高中英语强调句及练习.doc

强调句
   一、强调句句型
    1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
    e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
    2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
    e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
    3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
    e.g. When and where was it that you were born？
    4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
    强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
    强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
    强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
    强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
    5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
    二、not … until … 句型的强调句
    1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
    e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
    强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
    2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
    三、谓语动词的强调
    1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.
    e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
    He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
    Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
    2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
四、要点提示：
　　1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式（如例句2）。
　　2）在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如：
　　It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.
　　就是那个人教我们英语。
　　It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.
　　怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。
　　It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.
　　新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。
　　2）如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式；在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。
　　It was she (her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的。
　　It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。
　　3）没有强调句子谓语的强调句，但有其通常的强调手段：do / does / did + 动词原形 。例如：
　　I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。
　　She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。
　　They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
　　他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。
　　4）What … is / was …
　　What … is / was …是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用What is … that…的句式；如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用What was … that…的句式。例如：
　　What he wishes most is to become a pilot.（强调宾语）
　　他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
　　What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. （强调主语）
　　那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。
　　What I like is her speaking manner. （强调宾语）
　　我喜欢的是她说话的风度。
　　What encouraged us was the example he set for us. （强调主语）
　　给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。

1. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.

A. that B. when C. since D. as

2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _________ he chose the course.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that

4. It is what you do rather than what you way _________ matters.

A. that B. what C. which D. this

5. The Foreign Minister said, “_________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

6. It was _________ back home after the experiments.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

7. When was _________ that the general manager left for Japan?

A. he B. it C. that D. since

8. It might have been John _________ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

A. that B. when C. what D. which

9. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

A. which B. as C. what D. that

10. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. that B. where C. which D. while

11. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.

A. which B. as C. that D. what

12. I guess it was his eyes _________ attracted me first.

A. that B. where C. which D. while

13. It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.

A. which B. since C. that D. what

14. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which

15. What is it _________ his daughter needs most?

A. what B. which C. that D. if

16. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.

A. since B. as C. that D. then
17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .
A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it
18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that
19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what
【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时,应首先确定它在句子中的作用.第⒔ ⒕ 小题为宾语从句;第⒖ ⒗ ⒘ 小题为状语从句,此时不能对 for, as , since , although 引导的从句表示强调; 第 ⒙ 小题的强调部分又被一个由 which 引导的定语从句修 饰; 第⒚ 小题的强调部分则为 what 引导的主语从句.
五,强调部分为介词短语:
20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .
A. who B. whom C. how D. that
21. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .
A. which B. when C. as D. that
22. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died
A. that B. in which C. in where D. which
23 It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .
A. that B. which C. where D. why
【题解】强调部分为介词短语时,①应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项,如第20小题; ②表示时间或地点时,应注意与定语从句的区别,如第23小题

1—5 AADAD 6—10 CBADA 11—15 CACAC 16 C

not only … but also 用法浅析

1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）
　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）
　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）
　　They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）
　　注 1 ： She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.
　　注 2 ：句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。
　　2. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
　　Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
　　Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently.
　　Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
　　3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
　　误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
　　正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
　　4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
　　Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
　　5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如：
　　The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.
　　6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：
　　I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.
　　He was not only compelled to stay at home， （ but ） also forbidden to see his friend.
　　She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us.
　　7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
　　She not only sang well but danced gracefully too （ or as well ）
　　8. 也可以用 besides， furthermore， moreover， in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
　　Not only was there no food， but also （或 furthermore， besides， moreover， in addition ） there was no water.
　　9. 也可用 merely， just， simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .例如：
　　They not merely （ or just， simply ） broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.
　　10. not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的强调重点在 B ；后者的强调重点也在 B .（汉译时，要先译 as well as 后面的词）例如：
　　The child is not only healthy but also lively. （ = The child is lively as well as healthy. ）这孩子既健康又活泼。
　　It concerns not only me but also you. （ = It concerns you as well as me. ）
　　这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。