【教育资料】人教版高中英语必修三：Unit2Healthyeating-词汇篇(教师版)学习专用.doc

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Unit2 Healthy eating词汇篇
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语
1.应当；应该 ought to
2.体重减轻；减肥 lose weight
3.被放过；不受惩 get away with
4.说谎 tell a lie
5.赢回；重新获得 win ... back
6.谋生 earn one’s living
7.欠债 in debt
8.消减；删节 cut down
9.暗中监视；侦查 spy on
10.不久之后 before long
11.增加体重 put on weight
二、词义辨析
1. glare，stare和glance：
glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。
stare “凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。
glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。
2.lie和lay
词形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lie
lay
lain
lying
躺，位于
lie
lied
lied
lying
说谎
lay
laid
laid
laying
放置；下蛋
3. slim和thin
slim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的人往往给人以美感
thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄
三、要点梳理
1. diet(n.)日常饮食 （vi.）节食
have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食
go on a diet/be on a diet 节食
diet drinks 低热量饮料
2. balance (vt.)均衡；权衡 (n.)天平；平衡 balanced(adj.)保持平衡的
balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡
keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破心里平衡
3. “Nothing could be better.” 没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义。
Eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. 这是他最担心的一天了。
4. slim (adj.)苗条的；纤细的 (vi.)减肥；变细
slimmer(n.)减肥者
slimness (n.)减肥
5. curiosity(n.)好奇心 curious（adj.）好奇的 curiously（adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪
be curious about sth.对......感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做……
It is curious that……奇怪的是……
satisfy one’s curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇
6. have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事“ (主谓关系，一次性动作）have 可以用let, make代替
have sb./sth. doing“让某人/某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态） have可以用keep代替
have sth. to do “有某事要做”
have sth. done “让某事被（别人）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth
7. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过
get away (from…)摆脱/脱离（得以）脱身
get away with sth.携带某物逃跑
keep away from…避免接近…/远离……
break away(from…)脱离；挣脱
run away from sth.避开/逃避/回避
8. lie(n.)谎话；谎言（vi.）说谎
lie still一动不动地躺着
lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
lie in 在于
a white lie 善意的谎言
tell a lie 说谎
9. discount(n.)折扣
get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣
at a discount以折扣价，打折扣
a 10%dicount/a discount of 10%打九折
10.srength (n.)力量；长处；强项
strengthen (v.)(使)加强，变强
strong(adj.)强壮的；强大的；坚定的；强烈的
strongly(adv.)强烈地；坚固地；强硬地
the strength to do sth.做某事的力气
build up one’s strength增强体力
with all one’s strength 用尽全身的力气
the strength of public opinion 公众言论的力量
strengths and weakness优点和缺点，强项和弱项
11. consult (v.) 咨询；请教；商量
consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事
consult with sb.与某人商议
consult a doctor看医生
consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图
12. digest (v.)消化 （n.）摘要；概要
digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的
digestive (adj.)消化的（仅用于名词前）
digestion(n.)消化；消化能力
the digestive system消化系统
have a good /poor digestion 消化能力强/弱
13. in debt欠债
be heavily in debt负债累累
be out of debt不欠债
pay off all the debts还清所有债务
be in one’s debt欠某人情；感激某人
14.glare(v.)怒目而视；闪耀 （n.）怒视；炫目的光
glare at 怒视
the glare of the sun耀眼的阳光
15. limit (v.) 限制；限定 (n.)界限；限度
limited (adj.)有限的；受限制的
limitless (adj.)无限制的；无限度的
limitation(n.)限制；控制
There is a limit to ······是有限的
know one’s limits知道某人的限度
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
16. benefit (n.)利益；好处 (v.)有益于；有利于
beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的
benefit from/by 得益于
be of great benefit to 对······大有裨益
for the benefit of sb./for sb.’s benefit 为了······的利益，为帮助······
be beneficial to 对······有益
a beneficial result to us 对我们是有利的结果
17. combine (v.)(使)联合；（使）结合
combination(n.)结合；联合；混合
combine …with…把······与······结合起来
combine to do 结合起来……
combined effect/effort共同作用/努力
in combination with 与······结合；与······联合
18. serve(vt&vi)送上（食物或饮料）；端上（饭菜）；伺候（某人进餐）；接待（顾客）
service(n.)服务
serve sb. with sth.用······配······
serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.招待某人······
serve one’s needs 满足某人的需要
serve as 担任（职务）
do sb. a service有助于某人
at sb.’s service愿为某人效劳，听候某人的吩咐
be of service有用，能帮忙
19. cut down削减；缩减（数量、数目等）；删节；压缩（文章等）；砍到（树）
cut up切碎，割碎
cut off切断供应，隔绝
cut in插入，插嘴；打断
cut out 删掉；剪下；割掉
cut through开辟通道
20. before long 不久以后
long before 很久以前
long ago 很久以前
It will be long before…要过很久才······
It will be+时间+ before… ······后才会
1.（2019山西忻州一中期末）Jane has lost weight by going on_____ diet and taking______ exercise every day.
A. a；an B. /；/ C. a；/ D. /；an
解析：go/be on a diet 节食。take exercise锻炼。根据句意“简已经通过每天节食和锻炼减轻了体重。”
答案：C。
2. (2019江西白鹭洲中学期中)After that, he knew he could _______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability..
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
解析：根据句意“从那之后，他知道他能尽最大能力处理任何紧急事件。” get away with 逃避惩罚；get on with 继续干，与······相处；get through 通过，完成；get across通过，使······被理解
答案：C。
3. (2019福建厦门一中期中)At the foot of the mountain_______ with a beautiful river surrounding it.
A. a small village lies
B. lies a small village
C. does a small village lie
D. a small village is lying
解析：根据句意“在山脚有一个小村庄，周围环绕着一条美丽的小河。” 考查全部倒装：当表地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，句子应该用全部倒装形式。
答案：B。
4. (2019河南五校联考)We paid ______cash in the hope that we could get a 15%_______
A. by; count B. with; account C. in; discount D. in; charge
解析：根据句意“我们用现金支付，希望能得到八五折的优惠。”考查介词和名词。
in cash用现金；by check 用支票 account账户；charge费用，收费；count总数；discount打折，折扣
答案：C。
5. I won’t have it_______ that I treated him unfairly.
A. say B. said C. saying D. to say
解析：根据句意“我不允许有人说我待他不公平。”考查”have sth. done” 结构。It为形式主语，后指后面的that从句。因it与say之间为被动关系
答案：B。
基础演练
1. (2019福建龙岩模拟)High school students are supposed to be _______about public services, which will benefit them in the long run.
A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic
2. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic
3. According to the doctor, you can still eat breakfast when you are ________
A. slimmer B. slimness C. slim D. slimming
4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
5. Claire had her luggage _______an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
Keys:
1---5 DADAD
巩固提高
1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. lie in C. stick to D. contribute to
2. With the world changing fast, we have something new______ with every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
3. ---Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir?
---Oh, exactly! It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have ______sleep.
A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best
4. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him______ telling lies
A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with
5. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their______ and weakness
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she______ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
7. ---Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency?
---Well, you know, English is my______. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
8. At present the international situation is very______, which is beyond our comprehension.
A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight
9. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
10. If we have illegal immigrants_______ in many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come
Keys:
1---5 DCCDA 6---10AABD
一、 根据提示翻译句子
1.教师对学生应该有耐心（ought to）
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2.她每天都跑步是为了减肥（lose weight）
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3.那些撒谎的人绝对不会逃得过惩罚（get away with）
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4.我父母总是教导我不能说谎（tell a lie）
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5.我如何才能赢回她的信任（win··· back）
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二、 根据首字母提示或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词填空
1. Look at your waist line! It’s time you went on a d_______
2. Some green vegetables will do you good if they are eaten r______
3. In that store, you can get a 20percent ______（折扣）in cash.
4.You should know your______（优势）if you want to succeed.
5.For a______（苗条的）figure, share your food with hungry people.
6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company, you are one of its c______.
7. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and ______（平衡的）growth in the future.
8. Children show c______ about everything. They are eager to know more.
9.His______（虚弱）was simply caused by loss of blood.
10. A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R______ Duck.
Keys:
一、1. Teachers ought to patient with students.
2. She runs every day in order to lose weight.
3. Those who lie will never get away with it.
4. My parents always teach me not to tell a lie.
5. How can I win her trust back?
二、1---5 diet/raw/discount/strengths/slim
6---10 customers/balanced/curiosity/weakness/Roast
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一、单项选择
1. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ him up, but there was no answer.

时间像小马车教学反思A. ring B. rang C. will ring D. would ring
2. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who

3. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

《春雨》阅读答案小学 A. saving B. being saved C. to save D. to be saved
4. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.

武汉牛津英语 A. leave B. am leaving C. was leaving D. would leave
5. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.

教师教材学生 A. However B. Though C. Once D. Before
6. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.

教学资源网站 A. force B. have forced C. are forced D. have been forced
7. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.

《春雨》阅读答案小学—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.

机械工程师工作内容 A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. being spent
8. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.

政治经济学04任务答案 A. where B. when C. what D. which

教师的专业成长ppt9. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.
A. that B. it C. some D. any
10. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.
A. moved B. is moving C. will move D. has moved
11. Janet has worked in the manager’s office for five years, ______ with letters and documents.
A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. to have dealt
12. ______ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. .
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
13. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he ______ have had some trouble.
A. would B. will C. need D. must
14. Steam engines are no longer ______ use in most parts of the world’s transportation now.
A. in B. for C. of D. on
15. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time.
A. am being given B. were given C. will be given D. would be given
二、情景作文
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。
___________________________________________________________________________ _
Keys:
一、单项选择1---5 BACAC 6---10 DBCAB 11---15 CDD AB
二、情景作文
One possible version
I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addicted to it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse, I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every weekend. And now I’m feeling much better.
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