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2018年春学期高一期末考试
英 语
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 基础知识
一、听力部分（10分）
听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。读三遍。听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. And he 36 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 37 . As a young man, he saw the great need for 38 the rice output. In 1974, he became the first 39 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 40 to his super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Although Dr. Yuan is one of China’s most famous scientists, he lives a 41 life. Dr. Yuan would rather keep time for his 42 . He enjoys listening to 43 music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr. Yuan used to hope to produce a kind of rice that could 44 more people. And now he has another dream: to 45 his rice to the rest of the world.
二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。（共10分）
PartⅠ:单词
46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi. 47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.
48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n. 49.输出；出口vt.&vi.
50.评论；议论n. 51.满足的；满意的adj.
52.令人信服的adj. 53.耳语；低语n.
54.代表；象征vt. 55.保护；保卫vt.
PartⅡ:短语
56.过着……的生活 57.蔑视；瞧不起
58.（偶然）遇见；碰见 59.幸亏；由于；因为
60.使……摆脱或除去 61.集中（注意力、精力）于
62.直到现在 63.挑出；辨别出
64.很可能……；有希望…… 65.舒适；快活；自由自在
三、根据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
66. She spent years (观察) and recording their daily activities.
67. Please give the matter your careful (考虑).
68. I was (幸运的) to have overcome financial problems with their support.
69. They had to (斗争，拼搏)against all kinds of difficulties.
70. His theory about the origin of life is very (令人信服的).
71. Her research showed the c between chimps and human beings.
72. We must r ourselves of these old ideas.
73. Judging from his f expression, he is content with the result.
74. Each classroom in our school is e with a computer, which is helpful to our study.
75. John was asked to d a speech on the graduation ceremony.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分）
76. Only in this way, _______ _______ _______ the problem.
只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
77. ______ _____ _______ _________ he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。
78. He is the first person ______ _______ the top of Mount Qomolangma.
他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。
79. With the final exam ___________, many students spend more time going over their lessons.
随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。
80. Hope Project ______ _______ ________ for many poor children to go to school.
希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。
81. I ______ _______ ______ all day ______ play computer games for a long time.
我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。
82. we won’t go to the party, ______ ______ ______.
我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。
83. I’m longing to studying in _______ _____ _______ Peking university.
我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。
84. The news shocked the public, _______ ______ great concern about teachers’ safety at school.
这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。
85. We find ______ ________ to see running man coming to Taiyuan.
我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s 86 ______ ( social ). Many people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their 87 ______ ( nature ) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 88 ( keep )in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 89 ( live ) in the wild. What’s more, some animals become unhappy in zoos 90 there isn’t enough space.
On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 91 _____ educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects designed 92 ( save ) these animals from extinction. Due to some illegal actions , there are many species which would die out if they weren’t kept in zoos.
Every zoo has a 93 ( slight )different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 94_____ ( see ) animals in their natural habitat isn’t always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 95 _____ the zoo is both educational and fun —I’ll surely continue to visit zoos!
第二部分 能力提升
一、 阅读理解和七选五
第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Riding School:
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. ~ 8:30p.m.
Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m.~ 8p.m.)
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m.~ 8:00p.m
Phone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648
Watersports club:
We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00p.m
Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-6890
1. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______ .
A. (412) 396-6752 B. (412) 396-6644
C. (412 ) 396-6648 D. (412) 396- 6890
2. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _______ .
A. Sailing Club B. Medical center
C. Watersports Club D. Riding School
3. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?
A. Good equipment. B. Nursery for newly-born babies.
C. Various less expensive medicines. D. Well trained staff members.
B
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
4. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
5. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
6. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
C
From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
7．On the whole,this passage is mainly about____．
A．an art museum called the Louvre
B．an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C．a king of France named Francis I
D．the best known painting in Louvre
8．Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？
A．It helps people remember who the King of France is．
B．It keeps people out of the palaces．
C．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art．
D．It helps people to know who is the greatest artist．
9．From the passage we know that _____．
A．it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B．old forts always make the best museums
C．great art should be shared with all the people
D．king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
10．In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means_____．
A．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B．a long and deep ditch（沟） dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
C．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D．a long and high wall around castle
第二节 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone
At what age should you get your child a cellphone？ 11 However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.
12
If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.
Does your child understand the cost?
Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone. 13 Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.
How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?
Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them. 14
15 If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.
A．Who needs a cellphone?
B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?
C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.
D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.
E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.
F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.
G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?
二、完形填空（每空2分，共40分）
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 16 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 17 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 18 all day about how wonderful and exciting 19 must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some 20 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 21 her mother for a bike ride 22 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 23 her keeping close to the house and not 24 too far. The day was beautiful. The girl knew 25 where she was heading! 26 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 27 of the golden house.
28 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 29 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 30 that all the windows were 31 and rather dirty.
So 32 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 33 , and all of a sudden she saw an amaz
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