高一英语北师大版必修1文档：Unit-2-课时跟踪练(五)-Lesson-4-含答案.docx

课时跟踪练（五）Lesson 4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高小勿勿I.单词拼写1. The news that Mr William had been promoted （晋升）to professor surprised us all.2. What the newspaper reported did a great injury （伤害, 损害）to her fame.3. Anyone who commits （犯）crime will be punished by the law.4. As is announced in many occasions, Japan, rather than China, is to blame for the bad relationship （关系）between the two countries.5. How did she react （反应）to the news that her sister had died?6. Once we take too much from nature, natural disasters （灾难）will hit us in return.7. The price of a product mainly depends on its quality （质量; 品质）.8. He is quite confident （自信的）that he will pass the examination.n.单句改错1. The problem is so difficult to understand, so-too2. Not only the students but also the teacher were against the plan, were-was3. She was very excited when it comes to travel in space, travelftravelling4. The young girl involving in studying paid no attention to the outside world. invol vingf involved5. He is old enough to travel by his own. After all he is already 18 years old. byf on6. At break, Mr. Zhang got down to deal with the matters arising from his class, dealdealing7. He didn t give up to the enemy even at the risk of losing his life, upin m,完成句子1 .相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。（重庆高考写作）On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but al so do gr eat harm t o our heal th.2 .据我所知，他的英语老师总是给他们布置太多的家庭作业。As far as I know, his English teacher always gives them far too much homework.3 .油价的上涨将会对食物的价格产生一定的影响。The rise of oil costs wi 1 l react oii/upon the price of food.4 .中国这些年经历了几次灾难，但是政府帮助中国人民渡过了难关。China has gone through several disasters these years, but the governmenthas pulled the Chinese people through.5 .随着我们逐渐长大，我们开始意识到生活中充满了挑战。As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.6 .别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。Don，t do that; you，11 do yourself an j.njury/do an injury to yoursel.f.7 .医生告诉他要戒烟戒酒。The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.8 .这本书对我来说读起来太难了。The book is too difficult for me to read.IV .课文语法填空Christopher ReeveChristopher was born in September, 1952. He started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunate 1 y (unfortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money (4)to promote (promote) medical research into back injuries.When asked (ask) if he thought that his marriage was strong, he answered, “Yes, our relationship has always been fantastic. ”When asked how his parents reacted to the accident, he answered, “They divorced when I was four. They ve got closer (close) since the accident.”He knew a lot of disabled (disable) people needed his help. That was why he got involved with charity work. With the progress of new medical research, he was confident (confidence) that people like him would be able to walk again one day. He died on October 10, . But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.V .串点成篇微表达儿子的伤情(injinry)恢复(pull through)后，王先生向记者解释了他和儿子相处(get on With)的不好的原因。他说他之前把太(far too)多的注意力放到了儿子的学习上，这不仅让 他感到很累也让儿子很有压力。更糟糕的是，他儿子用了一种很消极的方式来回应(react to) 这种压力。他完全(completely)放弃(give up) 了学习,这便导致了他们的争吵和儿子的受伤。 因此他建议父母应该放手(let it go),让孩子学会独立生活(on one, s own) oAfter his son pulled through from the injury, Mr Wang explained the reeson _why_he_couldn t get on wel.l with his son to the reporter He said he Concentratedfajtoo jnuch attention on his son s study, which not only made hiinsel.f tired but also made his sonstressed, What s worse, his son reacted tO the stress in a negative way His son gave up pletely, which led to their quarreland his son s injury, So he suggestedthat parents should let it go and let the children learn to live on their own.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.完形填空Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People have laughed at Charles Chaplin s films until tears run 2 their faces. From his very- first 3 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 4 too large for his feet. He 11 & through snow, and fall from windows. He 11 fight men who are twice his 6 , fall in love with women, who notice him, and try to them.The poor man that Charles Chaplin 9in hundreds of films makes上 Lall kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 10 , but he never UT 11 . He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 12 understand English can 13 Chaplin s films, because they are mostly 14 , It isn, t what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy （喜剧）doesn, t 15 words. It depends on little actions which mean the 16 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 17 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 18 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 19 that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplin s huge 20 .语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。卓别林以其独具风格的穿着及表演特色征服了世界人民。 他塑造的人物虽然地位低微，但乐观向上。他通过夸张的动作及表情向人们传递了人物的内 心情感。现在，让我们一起来领略一下大师的风采吧！1. A. hereB. everywhereC. abroadD. who解析：选B第一句已经交代卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故这里应选B项。2. A. downB. alongC. overD. with解析：选A run down”顺着流下”，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。3. A. disappearanceB.appearanceC.wordsD.emotions解析：选B从他第一次出场，人们就知道会发生什么。appearance “出场”。4. A. trousersB.stocksC.shoesD.hands解析：选c卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小但穿着一双大鞋，另外，后面有feet 一 词，故选shoes。5. A. sleepB. sitC. playD. struggle解析:选D此处往后至第一段结束,描写的是卓别林一系列滑稽的行为:他在雪中挣扎, 从窗户上跌下，与体型是他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的妇女。6. A. lengthB.sizeC.greatnessD.width解析：选B size常表示体型的大小，greatness表示“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。7. A. hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.luckily解析：选A解析参见题5。hardly “几乎不”,含否定意味。8. A. loveB. hateC. hugD. praise解析：选c这里是说卓别林想去“拥抱”对他不屑一顾的妇女。9. A. playedB.recognizedC.lovedD.fooled解析：选A play在此是“扮演（角色）”之意。10. A. joyB.excitementC.sorrowD.trouble解析：选D be in trouble ”处于困境”。11. A. comes downB. gets awayC. goes backD. gives up解析：选D never give up “从不放弃”。12. A. don tB. canC. doD. may解析：选A people之前有even 一词着重强调，另外，卓别林演的电影是英文字幕，故 这里用否定式。B. watch13. A. understandC. enjoyC. enjoyD.see解析：选C enjoy “欣赏”。14. A. frighteningB.silentC. pleasantD.moving解析：选B卓别林所演的电影大多是无声电影。15. A. depend onB.translateC. explainD.know解析：选A depend on 取决于，依赖”，这一句和下一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色: 不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作(little actions)取胜。16. A. someB. differentC. sameD. bitter解析：选c人类文化有一个共同核心，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世 界的观众所理解。17. A. enemiesB. ownC. charactersD. films解析：选A要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或是桌子底下是不顶用的，卓别 林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。18. A. poorB.sadC. richD.beautiful解析：选c根据这句话的前一部分可知，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。19. A. possibleB.impossibleC. instructiveD.tired解析：选B it指代上文内容，上文所述内容是如此“不可能”以致使我们发笑。20. A. successB.failureC. filmsD.play解析：选A最后一句句意为“这是卓别林取得巨大成功的秘诀所在”。II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionel Messi, player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he 2 (move) to Spain and now plays 3 (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team & (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5 (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, 6 his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn, t help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered8 (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best9 (play) through his teen years. 10 his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。1. a player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。2. moved根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一 般过去时。3. professionally 此处用 professionally 修饰动词 playso4. owned own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5. taller much/far等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用 tallero6. but根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。7. that/which that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，并指代先行词a soccer clubo8. to accept 此处是固定词组offer to do sth.,不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9. players根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10. With此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。