高二英语选修6Unit17Laughter词汇扩展教学版.pdf

Unit 17 Laughter Warm up Lesson 3 1 comedy n.喜剧comedy film 喜剧影片comedy of manners n.风尚喜剧*comedian n.喜剧演员comedic adj.喜剧的comedist n.喜剧作家2*imitate vt.模仿 imitator n.模仿者,仿效者imitated adj.模仿的,效法的,假冒的imitation n.模仿,效法,冒充,赝品,仿造物imitation brand 冒牌imitational adj.模仿的,拟态的imitative adj.模仿的imitative word n.象声词3 put on 穿上,把.放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠.维持生命put on a face 显出样子put on weight v.体重增加4 turn sb.off 令人讨厌turn off 关掉,避开,使转变方向,生产,制造,用车床加工出,使厌烦,变成turn on v.开启,变得兴奋,突然装出,开始turn into v.进入,(使)变成5 regardless of 不管，不顾regard n.关心,注意,尊敬,尊重,致意,问候,关系v.看待,当作,重视,尊敬,关系regard A as B 把 A 视为 B regard as v.把.认作regarding prep.关于I wrote a letter regarding my daughters school examinations.我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。（亦作：as regards）regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意regardless of adj.不管,不顾regardlessly adv.不受注意地,毫无价值地regardlessness n.不顾一切,不重视6 purely adv.完全地，仅仅pure adj.纯的,纯粹的,纯净的,无垢的,纯洁的,完美的,抽象的pureness n.纯粹,干净7 universal adj.全世界的，普遍的，通用的universally adv.普遍地,全体地,到处universality n.普遍性,一般性,多方面性,广泛性 universe n.宇宙,世界,万物,领域8 seal vt.封，密封n.封铅,封条,印,图章,密封 n.海豹,海豹毛皮seal a bargain成交，达成协议9 astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonished adj.惊讶的astonishing adj.惊异的astonishment n.惊讶be lost in astonishment 十分惊愕,惊异不已to ones astonishment 使人吃惊的是10 saucer n.茶托，茶杯碟saucerful n.一碟的量saucerlike adj.11*steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末12 raw n.生肉,擦伤处,身上的痛处adj.未加工的,处于自然状态的,刺痛的vt.擦伤13 disgusting adj.厌恶的 disgustingly adv.disgust vt.使厌恶,令人作呕Too rich food soon disgusts.过于油腻的食物很快会使人厌腻。be disgusted at/by/with 嫌,讨厌,唾弃,对.作呕His behaviour disgusted everybody.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。disgust n.作呕,憎恶,反感to ones disgust 可厌的是;令人作呕的是disgusted adj.充满厌恶心的disgustedly adv.disgustful adj.令人作呕的,使人讨厌的;因厌恶而产生的14desperate adj.令人绝望的;危急的,穷途末路的;不顾一切的,拼命的,孤注一掷的;猛烈的,厉害的;不可救药的;极想得到的desperately adv.desperateness n.15*boarding school 寄宿学校16 obtain vt.获得,得到;买到obtain a prize 得奖He obtained a knowledge of Latin.他学会了拉丁文。vi.(习惯等)流通 行;得到公认;应用如愿以偿;古成功;胜利These ideas no longer obtain.这些见解已经行不通了。This obtains with most people.这是多数人公认的。obtainable adj.obtainer n.obtainment n.get,obtain,secure,acquire,gain,win,earn 这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。get 是最普遍、使用范围最广的词I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。secure 表示在竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的“获取”Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗？acquire 虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。gain 有 obtain 的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。During that time,she so gained my aunts confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(谚语)win 虽然常常可以和gain 换用，但win 具有 gain 所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质It seemed certain that this would win the prize.这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。earn 包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。17 partly adj.部分地partly adv.部分地part n.部分,一部分;零件,部件part vt.分开,使分开,使分离;把.分成若干份,分配part the crowd 排开众人part ones hometown 离别故乡part vi.分开，分离,离别18compensate vt.补偿，偿还，酬报（for）compensate sb.for loss 赔偿某人损失The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。compensate vi.补偿，抵补（for）Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.虚度光阴是无法补偿的（光阴一去不复还）。compensate 表示弥补所受的损失或所遭遇的疾苦To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital,the man drank a little more than was good for him.为了补偿他住院期间的不愉快的经历，这个人喝多了一点酒。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。balance 指两种或两种以上的事物之间的相互平衡，既可以指数量、大小、重要性或数目上的均衡，也可以指影响方面的均衡。This side balances the other side.这一方面与那一方面势均力敌。Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿着冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗？19deliberately adv.不慌不忙地deliberate vt.考虑;熟思;研究,讨论He deliberated the question before he made an answer.答复以前,他仔细地考虑了这个问题。deliberate vi.思考(on,over);与某人协商(with);讨论某事(over,upon,on)I deliberated with the director on the future plans of production我和厂长商讨了下一步的生产计划。deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;考虑周到的,故意的,蓄意的,慎重的,沉着的,从容不迫的a deliberate decision 慎重的决定deliberately adv.deliberateness n.20 convince vt.使相信信服，说服,使承认；使悔悟；使认错罪convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.说服某人We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。He was convinced of his error.他认识了错误be convinced of 确信，承认be convinced that 确信，承认convince oneself of 充分弄明白清楚21 play around 四处游戏22 pull faces 做鬼脸23 rarely adv.很少，难得;极,极少有地,极精彩地Peter is rarely/seldom late.彼得不常迟到;彼得很少迟到。rare adj.稀有的,罕见的,稀少的,杰出的Edison had rare powers as an inventor.爱迪生是一个极有才能的发明家。rare adv.口很,非常 a rare fine view 极好的风景rareness n.稀奇;珍贵24*presence n.存在；到场，出席present adj.在场的，出席的She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她一声不响，几乎没有人留意到她在场。We shall be very glad to have your presence.你如能出席,我们将感到很高兴。in the presence of sb.在面前；在（某人）眼前(=in sb.s presence)25*genius n.天才 只用单 天赋 资,才华,天才,才子;(时代的)精神;风气,思潮,倾向;(语言、民族、制度的)本质,全部特征(pl.genii)神灵,精灵,守护神;有影响的人man of genius 有天才的人the Chinese genius 中国人的特征genius gift talent 意思都是“天赋”、“才能”。genius 在这组同义词中程度最高,指“最全面的天才”,也可指“有天才的人”,如:Li Bai was a great genius.李白是个伟大的天才。gift 侧重“天赋”,如:She has a gift for music.她有音乐天赋。talent 侧重“才能”,如:He showed great talent in language.他显示出语言才能。Communication Workshop 1 depth n.深度;纵深;最内部What is the depth of the well?这口井的深度是多少？out of ones depth 超越自己的能力；理解不了的in depth 广泛地；彻底地beyond ones depth 在水深没顶处;超出某人的理解能力;非某人力所能及=out of ones depth 2 scare vt.惊吓,使恐慌;吓唬,吓跑be scared to death吓得要死be scared of 害怕scare vi.惊吓,惶恐,吃惊The horse scares easily.马容易受惊。scare n.吓唬;恐怖,恐慌strike sb.with scare 使某人感到惊惶scare away off 把.吓跑scare into out of doing吓得做 不敢做 某事3 string n.绳，线带子，线,弦 一串,一连串,一系列vt.strung,stringing 1.装弦于,上弦 2.用线串The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark Spring Festival.孩子们放了一串又一串的鞭炮,以欢庆春节。He obtained a string of wins.他获得了一连串的胜利。4 starve vi.,vt.starved,starving 饿死，使饿死饥饿，使饥饿,使因缺乏某物而困苦Shes lonely,and starving for companionship.她很寂寞，渴望友谊。starvedly adv.starver n.starve for(=be starved of)渴望;极需;缺乏starve sb.into 用饥饿迫使.starve out 用饥饿迫使投降;使断粮而屈30 loaf n.(面包的)一条pl.loaves a loaf of bread 一个面包31 yawn vi.打哈欠.张开;裂开,间缝隙 vt.打着呵欠说yawn n.打呵欠,张开;裂开,乏味的东西;讨厌的人 物 yawner n.yawnful adj.yawny adj.令人打呵欠的make sb.yawn 使人厌倦;使人想睡觉;使人打呵欠32 tough adj.坚韧的,不屈不挠的,坚强的,顽固的;强壮的;耐劳苦的,倔强的(精神),固执的a tough job 棘手的工作toughly adv.33*cross-talk n.相声34component n.成分组成部分adj.组成的，合成的，成分的，分量的Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。componential adj.(有关)成分的35thanks to 多亏；由于36accomplish vt.完成,贯彻,实现(计划等),达到(目的);实行accomplish ones object 达到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命accomplisher n.accomplishment n.成就,完成,技艺accomplishment evaluation 学业成绩评定accomplishments n.造诣accomplished adj.完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的accomplishable adj.可达成的,可完成的accomplish complete finish 都含“完成”的意思。accomplish 通常接task,aim,journey,voyage 等名词,有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意,如:The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.探险队在五周内完成了航程。complete 比 accomplish 具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”,主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分”,如:The building will be completed by the end of this month.这座楼于本月底建成。finish 在许多情况下可与complete 换用,但不及complete 正式,常含有“认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰,使之完美”的意思。如:I have finished the book.我已读完了这本书。Language Awareness 2 lion tamer 驯狮者*surgery n.外科，手术室cough n.&vi.咳嗽crisis n.危机，难关do sb good 对某人有益circus n.马戏团，杂技团，杂技场