必修3一到三单元词汇练习和答案.doc

必修三各单元词汇专项练习1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用;2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; t urn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16keep ones word 守信用； break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究17.earn ones living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到Unit 1Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Can we enter the park now? -Sorry, anybody cant go in without p_. Its not free of charge.2. She is a sexy western b_.3. Nothing can s_ him, he s always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_ him for his success in business.6. He was a_ a medal for his bravery7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉)to my hostess and left early.10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, It is obvious thatset off, be made of , decorate with, take place, look forward toplay a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of , in memory of-1. _Diaoyu Island belongs to China.2. This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries.3. Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist.4. Great changes _ in the past few years in Zijin.5. Dont _ me; Im not a fool.6. He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”.7. The parents _ their childs success.8. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?9. Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago.10. The Dragon Boat Festival is _the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.Unit 2Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Dont take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold.2. He opened the letter addressed to his classmate out of c_.3. Tom would never a_ to being wrong.4. Nearly every teenager can b_ from job experience.5. In order to have a healthy body, we should keep a b_ diet.6. 7. He could do nothing but stand and _ (徘徊；漫游).8. The subject has already been fully _（研究）.9. Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10. Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide-1. Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet.2. She _ by singing in a nightclub.3. He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _.4. How many countries will be _ the games?5. He _ Hamlet in the play.6. I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.7. He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8. That sad thing had happened _.9. All the woman _ their children.10. The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.Unit 3Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. She is an i_ actress in modern times.2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end.3. The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the star.4. She seems g_ but can I trust her?5. He has a good sense of h_, so most of the students like his class.6. His illness _ ( 是的原因；解释) his absence.7. I only found it _ (偶然地).8. He was _(妒忌) Toms success.9. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.10. Dogs are not _ (允许) in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, notuntil-1. He took no _ what I said and failed.2. Tell me what you _ yourselves last Sunday.3. He spends all his money _ horses.4. Dont look at me in such way; I dont like being _.5. The program made in yesterdays conference will soon _.6. You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is _.7. I dont think she _ what happens to her children.8. _, I dont think we have a chance of winning.9. _ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.10. I cant _, but I will do my best.Exercise 1:1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire 6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave Exercise 2:1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with10. took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit 6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned ones living 3. after all 4. taking part in 5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before9. care about 10. ProvidedUnit 3Exercise 1:1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. PromiseUnit 1 1. The _ (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed due to fog. 2. We must train them to think _ (independence). 3. The French, Germans and Spaniards are _ (Europe). 4. He tried to appear a bit more _ (energy). 5. Smoking is not _ (permission) in this office. 6. They didnt see any _ (possible) of improvement. 7. The death of his dog added to his _ (sad). 8. Im not at all _ (satisfy) with the present situation.9. He was a danger to _ (social). 10. Is she sorry? _ (obvious) not! Look at her. Unit 2 1. Dont give the baby meat to eat because he cannot _ (digestion) it. 2. Outdoor sports are _ (benefit) to our health. 3. Her _ (curious) made her open the forbidden door. 4. John _ (competition) for a place at the school, but didnt get it. 5. Thats the only _ of the system. 6. In Tokyo, all bridges are _ (strength) to withstand earthquakes. 7. It was difficult to _ (calmly) my brother down. 8. She is working with extraordinary _ (energetic). 9. There are only a _ (limit) number of tickets available so you should buy one fast. 10. Once or twice she disagreed _ (gentle) with his views. Unit 3 1. The boy spoke _ to the teacher and was punished for his _ (rude). 2. Though it was _ (pay), many volunteers were still willing to take an active part. 3. It seemed to me that my _ (appear) at the party was not very welcome. 4. At one time during the meeting we lost all _ (patient) with him and began shouting.5. My mother _ (simple) wouldnt put up with her. 6. A politician should be a _ (serve) of the people. 7. They didnt show much _ (willing) to help. 8. He can _ (probable) tell us all the details we want. 9. A _ is a person who _ (direct) a play or film by instructing the actors, cameramen, etc. 10. The play, written by an American _, was so _ (humour) that the audience laughed all through it. 1.单句改错-介词（1）We often play football in Saturday afternoon.（2）The doctor gave him some advice about his illness.（3）Do you have any difficulty for understanding English?（4）He asked me where Id like to go to.（5）His uncle is a man of a lot of money.2.单句改错（多一词）（1）The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.（2）I had opened the door before he had not time to knock.（3）The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make.（4）The nice car was belonged to the young lady.（5）The bird being caught yesterday is a robin.3.行文、逻辑、惯用法错误（1）Here is somebody whom you want see him.（2）This is all what I want to tell you.（3）Why should not let him go?（4）I really dont know how to do.（5）When winter comes, the leaves will fell.4时态（1）Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt be seen anywhere.（2）When I finally arrived at my friends he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（3）She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（4）We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（5）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.5主谓一致（1）In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady around three per week. （2）Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（3）Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. （4）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（5）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.6缺词缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。（1）When I have free time I go a long walk. （2）Good health is persons most valuable possession. （3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. Keys:介词:1. inon 2. abouton 3. forin或for(去掉) 4. to(去掉) 5. ofwith 单句改错（多一词）：1.去掉 of 2.去掉 not 3.去掉 more 4. 去掉 was 5. 去掉 being行文、逻辑、惯用法错误:1.去掉him 2.all whatall that 或what 3.去掉should 4.how to dohow to do it或what to do5. fellfall时态：1. havehad 2.feel felt 3.knowsknew 4.meetmet 5.tellstold主谓一致：1. wereis 2. waswere 3. areis 4. waswere 5.areis缺词：1. go后加for 2.is 后加a 3.want 后加to 4.instead后加of 5.can后加to