必修3一到三单元词汇练习和答案.doc

必修三各单元词汇专项练习
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝;
turn off 关掉; t
urn on 打开;
turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久

Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4.have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到

Unit 1
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. ---Can we enter the park now?
---Sorry, anybody can’t go in without p_________. It’s not free of charge.
2. She is a sexy western b__________.
3. Nothing can s_________ him, he’ s always complaining (抱怨).
4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.
5. I a________ him for his success in business.
6. He was a_________ a medal for his bravery
7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.
8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.
9. I made my ___________ (道歉)to my hostess and left early.
10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago.

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
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do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, It is obvious that…
set off, be made of , decorate… with, take place, look forward to
play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of , in memory of
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1. _____________________Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
2. This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.
3. Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.
4. Great changes __________________ in the past few years in Zijin.
5. Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool.
6. He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”.
7. The parents __________________ their child’s success.
8. What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?
9. Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.
10. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________________the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.

Unit 2
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. Don’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold.
2. He opened the letter addressed to his classmate out of c__________.
3. Tom would never a__________ to being wrong.
4. Nearly every teenager can b________ from job experience.
5. In order to have a healthy body, we should keep a b________ diet.
6.
7. He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (徘徊；漫游).
8. The subject has already been fully _____________（研究）.
9. Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.
10. Hydrogen ____________(结合) with oxygen to form water.

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
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earn one’s living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in,
take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide
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1. He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t __________ for work yet.
2. She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.
3. He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today ______________.
4. How many countries will be _______________ the games?
5. He _______________ Hamlet in the play.
6. I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.
7. He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.
8. That sad thing had happened ___________.
9. All the woman ____________ their children.
10. The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.

Unit 3
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. She is an i_________ actress in modern times.
2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ finally went to end.
3. The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.
4. She seems g_________ but can I trust her?
5. He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.
6. His illness ___________ ( 是……的原因；解释) his absence.
7. I only found it ____________ (偶然地).
8. He was _________(妒忌) Tom’s success.
9. You can tell from her __________(外表) that she has been ill.
10. Dogs are not ___________ (允许) in the building.

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
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care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on,
stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, not…until
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1. He took no ___________ what I said and failed.
2. Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.
3. He spends all his money ________________ horses.
4. Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.
5. The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.
6. You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.
7. I don’t think she ______________ what happens to her children.
8. ______________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
9. _____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
10. I can’t ___________, but I will do my best.
Exercise 1:
1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire
6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave
Exercise 2:
1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on
6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with
10. took place

Unit 2
Exercise 1:
1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit
6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combines
Exercise 2:
1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned one’s living 3. after all 4. taking part in
5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before
9. care about 10. Provided

Unit 3
Exercise 1:
1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor
6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10. permitted
Exercise 2:
1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out
6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. Promise
Unit 1
1. The ____________ (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed due to fog.
2. We must train them to think ____________ (independence).
3. The French, Germans and Spaniards are ____________ (Europe).
4. He tried to appear a bit more ____________ (energy).
5. Smoking is not ____________ (permission) in this office.
6. They didn’t see any ____________ (possible) of improvement.
7. The death of his dog added to his ____________ (sad).
8. I’m not at all ____________ (satisfy) with the present situation.
9. He was a danger to ____________ (social).
10. — Is she sorry?
— ____________ (obvious) not! Look at her.

Unit 2

1. Don’t give the baby meat to eat because he cannot ____________ (digestion) it.
2. Outdoor sports are ____________ (benefit) to our health.
3. Her ____________ (curious) made her open the forbidden door.
4. John ____________ (competition) for a place at the school, but didn’t get it.
5. That’s the only ____________ of the system.
6. In Tokyo, all bridges are ____________ (strength) to withstand earthquakes.
7. It was difficult to ____________ (calmly) my brother down.
8. She is working with extraordinary ____________ (energetic).
9. There are only a ___________ (limit) number of tickets available so you should buy one fast.
10. Once or twice she disagreed ____________ (gentle) with his views.

Unit 3
1. The boy spoke _______ to the teacher and was punished for his ________ (rude).
2. Though it was ____________ (pay), many volunteers were still willing to take an active part.
3. It seemed to me that my __________ (appear) at the party was not very welcome.
4. At one time during the meeting we lost all ___________ (patient) with him and began shouting.
5. My mother ____________ (simple) wouldn’t put up with her.
6. A politician should be a ____________ (serve) of the people.
7. They didn’t show much ____________ (willing) to help.
8. He can ____________ (probable) tell us all the details we want.
9. A ____________ is a person who ____________ (direct) a play or film by instructing the actors, cameramen, etc.
10. The play, written by an American ____________, was so ____________ (humour) that the audience laughed all through it.

1.单句改错--------介词
（1）We often play football in Saturday afternoon.
（2）The doctor gave him some advice about his illness.
（3）Do you have any difficulty for understanding English?
（4）He asked me where I’d like to go to.
（5）His uncle is a man of a lot of money.
2.单句改错（多一词）
（1）The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.
（2）I had opened the door before he had not time to knock.
（3）The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make.
（4）The nice car was belonged to the young lady.
（5）The bird being caught yesterday is a robin.
3.行文、逻辑、惯用法错误
（1）Here is somebody whom you want see him.
（2）This is all what I want to tell you.
（3）Why should not let him go?
（4）I really don’t know how to do.
（5）When winter comes, the leaves will fell.
4．时态
（1）Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.
（2）When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
（3）She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.
（4）We became friends shortly after we meet each other.
（5）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
5．主谓一致
（1）In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady around three per week.
（2）Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.
（3）Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
（4）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
（5）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
6．缺词
缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.
（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.
（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.
（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

Keys:
介词:
1. in→on 2. about→on 3. for→in或for(去掉)
4. to(去掉) 5. of→with
单句改错（多一词）：
1.去掉 of 2.去掉 not 3.去掉 more 4. 去掉 was 5. 去掉 being
行文、逻辑、惯用法错误:
1.去掉him 2.all what→all that 或what 3.去掉should 4.how to do→how to do it或what to do
5. fell→fall
时态：
1. have→had 2.feel →felt 3.knows→knew 4.meet→met 5.tells→told
主谓一致：
1. were→is 2. was→were 3. are→is 4. was→were 5.are→is
缺词：
1. go后加for 2.is 后加a 3.want 后加to 4.instead后加of 5.can后加to