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雅思阅读高频英语单词.doc

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雅思阅读高频英语单词 篇一:雅思阅读高频词汇 考点词,考点替换词,同义词汇总: 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结: 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于 考虑到,尽管 7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ over-exploit plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的) 11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利) 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ] 19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 ) 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的 24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing 26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于:look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的 31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下 41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 deduce /deductive推断 43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性 46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体) 47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =[n]/creative/revolutionary ? 易错拼写:environment/ convenient 49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的 50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure municate 沟通,传达,通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠 mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务 54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently 56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known 59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization 60.超过:exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语 63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成 64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的) 67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary 74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75. be preferred by/ choice 76. attitude to/ how 77. the present century/ modern society 78. broad/ great 79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议 83. evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster大灾难/ 灾难,不幸 87.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺 88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour [美,澳]/work 91. attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工(家庭) 93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处) 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99. benefit/ advantage 100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101. agree on/ define 102. considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装 104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106.caliber/ criterion标准 107.no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的 108.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌 109.pessimism/ negative/ blue optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的 乐观的 110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 111. identify/ define 112. turn… into/ become 113. urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knockdown/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动 116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉 117.separate/ split分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住 119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要 120.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释 121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端 122.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织 123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/ identified 承认,识别,认可/ 识别,鉴别 126.aim to/ focus on 针对,目标,打算/ 集中 127. link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向 128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足 129.basic/ fundamental基础的,基本的 130.seize/ catch捕捉,抓住 131.fatal/ lethal 致命的 132.success on/ running on 成功 133.costly/ be related by 有关系的 134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 由…产生,起源于 135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/ be similar to相同的,相似的 137.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征 138. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少 139. not risen significantly/ stagnate停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage工资:总称/ 蓝领的 141.create/ gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加 efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率 142.economy/ financial经济 143. administration/ management 144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解 145.introduce/ involve引入/ 卷入 146. change/ different 147.die exist死亡存在 148. almost/ approximately 149. be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce减少 151. famous/ eminent 152. barrier/ hurdle 153. higher position/ top post 154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的 剑桥四阅读考点替换词 名词: 1. the destruction of rainforests (原文) --the loss of the rainforests 2. rainforest conservation( 原文 )—the rainforests to be protected 3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were 4. courtship ritual—mating 5. feeding—eating 6. young people—teens 7. high standing—high opinion 8. take courses—retrain 9. domestic building—dwellings 10. economic progress—economic growth 形容词: 11. Rudimentary—underdeveloped 12. Well-developed—best developed 13. Surprised—taken aback 14. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to 15. chronic—long-term 16. Awareness—conscious 17. basic--fundamental 动词: 1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like 2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business 3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on 4. deal only with—focus on 5. be derived from—be gained from 6. break records—set new records 7. comprehend—explain 8. be broken down—be subdivided 9. predict—estimate 10. the elderly—elderly people 副词: With tremendous force—violently AB 相关替换 1. media coverage—Newspaper and television 2. A curve inside the circle—a symbol 3. Government policy—government initiative 4. A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation 5. Bilingualism—more than one language 6. Facial expression—body language 7. Nutriment—diet 8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects 关系替换: 1. People can learn…-- it can teach people… 2. A depends on B—B affect A 按字母排列 Abide by=comply with遵守 Accelerate=speed up加速 篇二:雅思真题高频词汇 阅读 axhere tov.遵守 aptitude n.倾向,才能 attiren.服装,衣着 candidate n.候选人,投考者 category n.种类,类别 confirmvt.证实,进一步确定 depressedadj.沮丧的,消沉的 enhancevt.提高,增大,增强 enthusiastic a.热情的 fulfill v.完成,实现 gazev.凝视,盯 gesture n. 姿势 impression n.印象 insight n.洞察力,深入了解 jobseeker n.求职者 offend v.冒犯 oPtion n.选择 overalla.总的,全面的 percePtion n.理解,感觉 Posture n.姿势,姿态 potential n.潜能,可能性 recruitment n.招收t招聘(动词形式:recruit) reference n.推荐信,介绍信 rehearse vt.排练,排演,练习(名词形式:rehearsal) Resumen.(求职者写的)简历,履历 sectorn.部门 shoW up v.显示 upbeat a. 乐观的,活泼的,生机勃勃的 show upv.显示 uPbeat 乐观的,活泼的,生机勃勃的 billboardn.(户外)广告牌,告示牌 complicit a.有同谋关系的,串通一气的 conscience n.良心,道德心 death penalty 死刑 enlistvt.谋取??的赞助(或支持)利用 executivea.执行的;行政的 fraudulentlyad.欺骗性地,骗人地 journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作 outlet n.(商品的)销路,市场,商店 Pornography n.色情动作表现,色情描写 scandal n.丑闻,丑事 Strategica.战略的 advocacy n.拥护,提倡;辩护 attenuate vt.削弱 bias n.偏见,偏袒,偏爱 contemporarya.当代的,同时 代的 contradictory a.反对的,矛盾的 critique n.评论 diversity n.多样性 femininity n.女子气质,阴柔 gendern.(生理上的)性 inequality n.不平等,不均等 marginalize vt.使处于社会边缘,排斥 masculinea.男性的,男子气概的 mediatevt.居中,产物,作品 monolithic a.单一的 PersPectiven.观点,看法 privilege n.特权,特别待遇 redressvt.纠正,矫正 stereotypevt.使成为陈规,使成为 老一套 subordinate a.次要的,从属的,下 级的 traditionally ad.传统地月俗地 verbal 口头的 abusen.辱骂,虐待 amendvt.修正,改进 anti- sociala 反社会的,有害于公众利益的 assumptionn.假定,设想 be exposedto 易受??攻击,无??保护 bullyvt.欺负人,横行霸道 convict vt. 经审讯)证明?··有罪, 宣判??有罪 criminologistn.犯罪学者,刑事学家 delinquency n.违法行为,不良行为 gesture n.手势,姿态 humiliation n.耻辱,屈辱 illustrate vt.阐明,举例说明 initiativen.倡议,主动的行动 oppression n.压迫,镇压 physicala.身体的 pilferege n.行窃,小偷小摸 prevalent a.流行的,普遍的 principaln.(中学)校长 routine n.常规,例行公事 rumour n.谣言,传闻 self-esteem n.自尊(心) Stablen.稳定的 supervisory a.监督的,管理的 truanCyn.逃学,旷课;逃避责任 underestimate vt.低估,看低 vandalism n.故意毁坏文物的 行为,破坏他人(或公共)财产的行为 yerbala.口头的 compress vt.压缩,用压力使更紧密 decibel n.分贝(声强单位) disorder n.(身心机能的)失调,小病 earplug n.(防水、隔音、挡尘等用的)耳塞 impairment n.损害,损伤 misleadinga. 易于误导的,令人误解的 nutrition n.营养(学) overwhelm vt.制服,压倒 prolong vt. 延长,拖延 retardation n.智力迟钝,阻滞 sawn.锯 siren n.警报器,汽笛 surgery n.外科,手术 violation n.违犯,违反?.·,的实例 account for 导致,引起,构成决定性的或主要的因素 barrier n.障碍 beneficial a.有益的,有用的 carry outv.完成,实现,贯彻,执行 convenient a.便利的,方便的 curricula n.课程 determinant a.决定性的 diversified a.多变化的,各种的 donor n.捐赠者;赠与者 dropoutn.退学学生,中途退学,辍学学生 effectivenessn.有效,效力 equip vt.装备,配备 exposure n.暴露 germ n.病菌,细菌,微生物 hence ad.因此,从此 illiterate a.不识字的,文盲的 implement vt.实现;履行 mortality n.死亡人数,死亡率 pregnancy n.怀孕;怀孕期 pdmary~hool 小学 protection n.保护 substantial a.充实的,丰富的,实质上的,大体上的 substitute n.代用品,代替者,替代品 survey n.调查,概观 symptom n.[医)[植]症状,征兆 apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,明白的 approach n.方法,步骤,途径 automatic a.自动的,无意识的,机械的 comeupwith提出,想出 complementary a.互补的;补足的 concentrate vt.集中,使??集中于一点 concentration n.集中,集合,专心 constantly ad.经常地,不断地 display n.显示,显示器 distracted a.分神的,心烦意乱的 dose n.一次服的药量,剂量 engaging a.有吸引力的,动人的,有魅力的 hyperactivity n.过度兴奋,活动过强,活动过度,极度活跃manual a.手的,手工的,用手操作的 medium n.媒体,方法,媒介 modulate w.调整,调节,(信号)调制 nutrition n.营养,营养的供给 option n.选项,选择权,选择;供选择的事物 pilot n.飞行员,飞机驾驶员 prolonged a.延长的,拖延的 range v.在??范围内变动,在某一特定的范围内变化ratio 比,比率 routine n.例行公事,常规 session n.(从事某一活动的)一段时间 simulator n.模拟器 steering n.掌舵,驾驶,操纵,控制 stimulant n.刺激物;兴奋剂 strategy n.策略,计谋,智谋,手腕 therapy n.治疗 allocate vt.分派,分配 altemate v.交替,轮流,改变 anticipated 预先的;预期的 assess估计,估算 birthrate n.出生率 篇三:雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang 20160816 1. staten. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statementn.声明, 陈述, 综述 2. specialadj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especiallyadv.尤其,特别 specializationn.特殊化, 专门化 specialisev.专业化,专门研究 specialisedadj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, publish in the new disciplines. specialistn. 专家 specialityn.特性, 特质, 专业 specifyvt.指定, 详细说明 specificadj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specificallyadv.特定的, 明确的 speciesn.种类 Extinct 3. differvi.不同 In both cases the critical day length s from species to species. differencen.差异, 差别 differentadj.不同的 problemchess playing, in differentiatev.区别, 区分 4. appropriateadj.适当的 inappropriateadj.不适当的 5. staffn. 全体职员 6. contradictvt.同...矛盾 contradictionn.反驳, 矛盾 contraryadj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照 7. claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimantn.(根据权利)提出要求者 reclaimvt.要求归还,开垦 reclamationn.收回,开垦 8. similaradj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe science. similarlyadv.同样地, 类似于 similarityn.类似, 类似处 assimilationn.同化 9. evidencen.明显, 显著,证据 There is plenty of scientific evidentadj.明显的, 显然的 10. majorn. 主修课 adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修 Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the components directing these adaptations. majorityn.多数, 大半 11.
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