深圳牛津版八年级第一学期期中英语试题(附答案.doc

八年级英语练习题
II. 单项选择（20分）
（ ）21.—Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water.
--You’re right. We must ______________ the tap in time.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D. turn up
（ ）22. –Hello! Benny? Why are you ________________?
--I’m waiting for a man.
A. looking for B. looking out C. looking around D. looking after
（ ）23-- What do you get if you ________four ___________four ?
--Oh , I get eight .
A. put , to B. put, and C. add , up D. add, to
（ ）24. How ________ milk do you have ?
A. little B．many C．some D. much
（ ）25. I haven’t got __________ money to buy a computer .
A．few B．little C．enough D．many
（ ）26. He ran as quickly as he could ______he didn’t want to be late for school .
A． so B．but C．though D．because
（ ）27. – Jack , I remember __________a book to you .
-- Oh, it is still in my bag . I forget all about it.
A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give
（ ）28 What do you mean _______________ liquid gold ?
A .in B. for C. with D. by
（ ）29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful __________.
A. view B. drain C. place D. sky
（ ）30. Look! There ___________many sheep on the farm .
A．is B．are C．has D．have
（ ）31.--His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . --______________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that . B．I don’t think so
C．It’s bad news . D．I know it .
（ ）32 .--What’s your hobby , George .
--I like stamps . I spend __________of my free time in collecting stamps .
A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourths
（ ）33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children ____________________.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
（ ）34.-- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old .
--That's right . Wei Fang is _________________.
A．one so girl B．one such girl C．such girl D．so girl
（ ）35. –Where is Jack ?
-- I don’t know . He was so angry that he left __________any words .
A．for B．about C．without D．with
（ ）36.Children _________ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo.
A．for B．with C．under D．over
（ ）37. The competition ______three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner .
A．spent B．took C．finished D．had
（ ）38.—Can you help __________ the rubbish on the playground ? --- Sure .
A．pick up B．look at C．put on D．take off
（ ）39. Don’t forget ____________ “Thank you” when someone has helped you .
A．to tell B．telling C．to say D．saying
（ ）40. –Are you going to do volunteer work during the holidays ?
-- Yes, we are going to _________________________.
A．visit some interesting places B．clean up the parks
C．play computer games D．take piano lessons

III. 完形填空（10分）(阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出相应的字母编号。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Peter is a little boy. He lives (41) his parents in a small house near some hills. The people (42) are poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was (43) , Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came from the kitchen(厨房). He got up and (44) to the kitchen. He found that the wood was burning. There was no water tap in the house, (45) he could not put (46) the fire. He shouted (47) to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran (48) of his house and knocked (49) the doors of many houses to wake people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the fireman. Many houses were burnt. But (50) was hurt(受伤) in the fire.
( ) 41. A. from B. and C. with D. for
( ) 42. A. that B. there C. inside D. outside
( ) 43. A. sleeping B. sleepy C. alive D. living
( ) 44. A. flew B. walked C. left D. entered
( )45. A. because B. but C. or D. so
( ) 46. A. out B. in C. for D. on
( ) 47. A. quick B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly
( ) 48. A. out B. from C. to D. into
( ) 49. A. for B. on C. in D. from
( ) 50.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
Ⅵ. 解释句子(根据自己的理解，用自己学过的语言（英语）解释下列句子，将答案写在答题卷上。（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Daisy froze
________________________________________________________
What do you mean by liquid gold ?
________________________________________________________
Three teenagers decided to do volunteer work .
________________________________________________________
84.. There was no reply.
________________________________________________________
Every day , many patients come to this hospital .
________________________________________________________
参考答案
II. 单项选择
21-25 B C D D C 26-30 D A D A B 31-35 A B C B C 36-40 C B A C B
III. 完形填空
41-45 C B A B D 46-50. A B A B B
Ⅵ. 解释句子
81.Daisy stopped moving.
82 What’s the meaning of liquid gold ?
83. Three teenagers made a decision to do volunteer work .
84. There was no answer.
85. Every day , many sick people come to this hospital .
Ⅶ. 书面表达
2. A letter to the head teacher
Dear Head teacher ,
We are volunteers from Class 8, Grade 2 .We decide to do volunteer work during the school holidays . We are going to organize （组织）a fund-raising activity.(募集资金活动) .The money will help the children in need , such as children in hospital , children without a parent and children with physical disabilities . We will use the money to buy things for children, such as paints , storybooks , toys and CDs.
The fund-raising activity is a food fair (食品集市). We will make food to sell . We would like to have it on next Saturday . Can we have it in the school hall ?
We are writing to ask for your permission（允许）. Can we organize the activity to help the children in need ? Thank you very much .

Sincerely
Class 8, Grade 2.

一．单项选择。（15分）
( ) 21. -- _____ do you have a party?
-- Not very often.
A. What time B. How often C. How long D. How soon
( ) 22. My father _____ exercises, so he is unhealthy.
A. sometime B. some time C. hardly ever D. usually
( ) 23. There’s _____ work to do.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( ) 24. It’s important _____ us _____ balanced diet.
A. to, to have B. for, to have C. to, have D. for, have
( ) 25. _____ early is a good habit.
A. Get up B. Geting up C. Getting up D. Gets up
( ) 26. I have _____ to say.
A. important thing B. important something
C. something important D. things important
( ) 27. Laura’s home is 5 kilometers ______ the school.
A. far B. far away C. far from D. away from
( ) 28. Tim runs _____ faster than any other boy in his class.
A. quite B. a few C. much D. very much
( ) 29. I didn’t get up _____ 7 o’clock this morning.
A. Till B. Until C. Before D. After
( ) 30. – I’m sorry, I can’t go to the movie with you tomorrow.
-- That’s too bad. Maybe _____ time.
A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
( ) 31. _____ he eats a lot, _____ he is thin.
A. / , but B. Although, but C.Though, / D. Though, and
( ) 32. -- ____________ with you?
-- I have a headache.
What’s the wrong B. What’s the matter
C. What’s matter D. What’s trouble
( ) 33. -- Would you like to come to my party?
-- _______.
No, I have no time. B. Thank you..
C. Sure, I’d love to. D. OK.
( ) 34. – Is Tara shorter than Tina?
- Yes, she is ______ Tina.
A. as tall as B. not as tall as
C. taller than D. as short as
( ) 35. Liu Ying is good at______.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims

深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习
第一课知识要点
二、短语（词组）
1. go back to = return to 回到……
2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑；思考
4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋
5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有
6. shake one’s head 摇头 nod one''s head 点头
7. drop…into 把…扔进 carry…to 把…送到
8. on the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从……出来
9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多
11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上
12. come / be from 来自 clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净
13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气
14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初
in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终
15. turn ...off/on 关闭 / 打开（电器等）turn ... up / down 调高/调低（声音/音量）

三、句型结构
1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事
2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。
3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……
It''s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
= To learn English well is very important for us.
4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （ 未做 ）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 （ 已做 ）
5. not...until/ before ... = ...after 直到…才
Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.
= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.
6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm.
= sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物
Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车
= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.
= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.
= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.
7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
8. too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much rain / sand
too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many apples / dogs
much too + adj. / adv. （原级） 过于 / 太…… much too fat / dirty
9. 系动词 + adj. 系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词
( look 看起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 品尝起来；feel 感觉起来 )等
The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.
10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够… enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修
饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。 tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要
11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问
句时常改为many或much.
第二课知识要点
二、短语（词组）：
1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理;对…负责
2. talk ... over 商量；讨论 = discuss = talk about
3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；请求
4. make mistakes 犯错 write ... down 写下；记下
5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
6. be pleased with 对…感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议
7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = should 应当；应该
8. take part in = join in 参加；加入（+ 活动）
9. in one week’s time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 )
10. all over the world = in the world 全世界
11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看
take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意
12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = descide 决定
13. find out 查明；弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到
14. more than = over 超过；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日
15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生 after school 放学后
16. be good at = do well in 擅长于...；在...方面好
be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有害
17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后
18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth.

三、句型结构:
1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有：send show give pass )
3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣
4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
5. something interesting 有趣的东西 不定代词 + adj. （ 形容词修饰不
定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。） something important 重要的东西/事情
6. either ... or 不是...就是... （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）
neither ... nor 不...也不...；...和...（两者）都不
Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。
Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。
7. like ... best 最喜欢...
I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.
8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见
9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up one''s mind to do sth.
决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定
10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事

四、语法： 感叹句
What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )!
What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is !
What important work it is! = How important the work is!
What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!
第三课知识要点
二、词组（短语）：
1. work as = be 从事……工作 knock at/on the door 敲门
2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击
3. steal... from 从……偷来 see the film 看电影
4. make mistakes 犯错 behind bars 坐牢
5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替
7. find out 找到 look for 寻找
8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. in the end = at last = finally 最后 between...and... 在..和..之间（两者）
10. in / on the wall 在墙上/里 in/ on the hand 在手里/中
11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 ( pass/ give/ send/ lend)
13. at once = right away = in no time 马上；立刻
14. be the same as 与...相同 be different from 与...不同
15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先
16. as well as 也；又 = also / as well / too
17. turn ... on 打开（电器；电；煤气等） turn ... off 关闭
turn ...up 调高/调大