人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案.doc

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
一单项选择
(      )1. His father doesn’t allow him       swimming alone.
A.goes     B.to go     C.going    D.go
(      )2.What’s      with you?
A.wrong     B.the wrong    C.matter   D.up
(      )3.      give him a watch?
A.What about    B.Let’s     C.Why don’t   D.Why don’t you
(      )4.You could save some money       you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to    B.because    C.so    D.so that
(      )5.I think the result must      him very much.
A.surprise    B.surprised    C.surprising   D.surprises
(      )6.      he is very poor,      he feels very happy.
A.Although；but         B.Although；/
C.Because；so         D.Because；/
(      )7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me      ?
A.work on it    B.work out it    C.work it out  D.work for it
(      )8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s       brother.
A.old     B.older     C.elder   D.young
(      )9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives      ,and he feels very      .
A.alone；alone         B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonely         D.lonely；alone
(      )10.He should       the teacher.  
A.explain     B.explain to    C.explained  D.explained to
(      )11.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I      my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave     B.forget     C.forgot   D.left
(      )12.I’m not sure. His father      in the office.
A.maybe     B.may be     C.may   D.is
(      )13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always      him with the best student.
A.compares    B.complains    C.tells   D.makes
(      )14.Is there      in this story? 
A.wonderful something
B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything
D.anything wonderful
(      )15.It is too loud.Please      the radio.
A.turn on     B.turn off     C.turn down  D.turn up
◆ 完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16   the national flag (国旗) go up.
　　Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was   17   and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
　　Can I really do it?
　　Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher   18   me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
　　“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great   19   for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents   20   . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
　　Monday morning came. I began to feel   21   . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
　　When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I   22   in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
　　“Take it easy,” I said to   23   .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
　　Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
　　I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
　　I   24   a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
　　I don’t know   25   I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. 
(      )16.A.watch     B.see    C.notice   D.look at
(      )17.A.surprising   B.proud   C.amazed   D.careful
(      )18.A.asked     B.asked for  C.said to   D.showed
(      )19.A.chance    B.news   C.time   D.message
(      )20.A.to listen to   B.to listen  C.listen to  D.listen
(      )21.A.excited    B.happy   C.nervous  D.surprised
(      )22.A.stand    B.stood   C.was standing D.have stood
(      )23.A.me      B.my class  C.myself   D.my parents
(      )24.A.took    B.held    C.put    D.left
(      )25.A.when    B.how   C.why   D.whether
◆ 阅读理解
　In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
　　Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
　　Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.      
　　It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
(      )26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A.Sleeping.    B.Watching TV. C.Sports.   D.Singing and dancing.
(      )27.People want to take part in sports to      .
A.make friends
B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job
D.make more money
(      )28.Outdoor sports include      .
A.watching TV
B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio
D.skating and mountain climbing
(      )29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Because they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
(      )30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that      .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
◆ 根据汉语意思完成句子
◆ 41.你可以给他打电话。
You can                     .
42.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is             a magazine. 
43.他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can’t                     his classmates.
44.昨天他把词典还给我了。
He      the dictionary      to me yesterday.
45.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are                    clothes in the store.
单项选择
(      )1. You should work tonight               watching TV.           
 A.in the place of    B.instead    C. instead of    D. expect 
(      ) 2. If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find hers is much better. 
A. for                B. with            C. at                      D. on 
(     )3. There’s no coffee — would you like a cup of tea ______? 
A. instead          B. neither          C. ever             D. already 
(      )4. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ______. 
A. explain            B. decide          C. train             D. copy 
(     )5. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very ______ about driving        again after the accident. 
A. excited       B. nervous          C. tired           D. angry 
(      )6. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week. 
A. to watch     B. watch            C. watching         D. watched 
(      )7. 4. Don't argue          anyone           small things.    
     A. with;with    B. with; about    C. about; with    D. about; about 
(      )8. He picked up his book and ______ reading. 
A. forgot      B. hated      C. continued       D. imagined 
(      )9. —Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.       —______.  
      A. It doesn’t matter    B. Best wishes   C. No problem      D. I’d love to 
(     )10. I don’t mind you ______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean. 
A. to push       B. pushing         C. to keep         D. keeping 
(     )11. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused. 
A. drive       B. to drive         C. driving            D. to driving 
(     )12. Everyone had a different ______ on the subject at the meeting. 
A. opinion      B. advice          C. decision        D. discussion 
(      )13. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday?  —That’s a good idea. 
A. Why not    B. Why    C. How about       D. How to 
(     )14. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ______ with the big supermarkets. 
A. share        B. drop            C. compete          D. provide 
(      )15. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.  —______, I think. 
A. It’s right           B. It’s not a big deal  C. It’s dangerous        D. It’s not a good idea 
(      )16. If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.      
A. enjoyable        B. clear    C. fair     D. necessary 
(      )17. I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.      
A. proper          B. personal     C. independent                 D. careless 
(      )18. Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.    
A. hate        B. hurt    C. invite           D. push 
(      )19. We came home and found Lisa ______ on the sofa.       
A. sleep   B. to sleep     C. sleeping           D. slept 
(      )20. Mr. Brown is used to ______ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.  
     A. looking after      B. looking forward to  C. looking through    D. looking for 
◆ 完形填空
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and   21   you? 
It has   22   to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,    23  some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the   24  you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. 
Be   25 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they   26   what you mean and what’s really going on
Make your parents believe you. If you’re   27   honest , your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.  
Try not to   28 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things   29   your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a   30   way. 
(     )21. A. depend on         B. take after       C. give up         D. agree with 
(     )22. A. something        B. nothing         C. everything      D. anything 
(     )23. A. or                  B. but              C. so       D. until 
(     )24. A. time                B. place            C. trouble         D. way
 (     )25. A. easy                B. different       C. clear            D. loud 
(     )26. A. understand        B. change         C. control          D. question 
(     )27. A. sometimes        B. always         C. never            D. hardly 
(     )28. A. compete          B. explain         C. compare         D. argue 
(     )29. A. with               B. from            C. in                 D. of 
(     )30. A. normal          B. similar         C. friendly          D. lonely
◆ 阅读理解
Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.
A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas（伞）, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.
On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car（餐车） for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment（车厢）, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers（乘客） in it, but now there were three.
Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.
The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?” 
(    )31. Which of the following has the same meaning with the sentence 
"You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color"?  
A You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes. 
B Any color of your clothes will be all right.   
C The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.    
D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear.  
(     )32. Where did she find the umbrella missing?  
 A. The compartment.   B. Her school.   C. The buffet car.  D. The shop.  
(     )33. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.  
A. her mother would write to her if she didn't receive the present  
B. the three umbrellas were sent by   the girl  
C. only four people had ever been to the compartment  
D. nobody brought the umbrella back  
(     )34. The best name of the story is _______.  
 A. A Lucky Girl      B. The Missing Umbrella   C. Mother's present   D. A Happy Mother
(     )35. What does the writer want to tell us?  
A. You should take care of your things when you are traveling.  
B. Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.  
C. Children should often come back to see their parents.  
D. It's no use crying when you are in trouble. 
◆ 词汇运用
46.  I ________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 
47.  Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务). 
48.  The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.  
49.  I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard. 
50. It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill). 
51. 我希望事情将会进展顺利。I hope things will ________  _________ well. 
52. 你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Do you _______  ________  _________ your neighbors? 
53. 你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。 
It’s _______  ________  _________ ________ if you can’t pay me back right now.  
54. 请快速浏览一下这篇文章。Please _____________  ______________  the article quickly. 
55. 她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。 
She worked hard _______  ________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock. 
56.  我建议你把这些单词删掉。I advise you to ____________  _______________ these words 
57.  依我看，健康最重要。
_______  _______  _____________, health is the most important. 
58.  长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。________  __________   _________  feel tired after a long trip.  
59.她放学后没有回家，因此她妈妈很担心她。  
She didn’t go home after schoo