八上英语unit9词组短语及知识点详解.doc

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A1.make an invitation 提出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请decline an invitation = say no to an invitation =refuse an invitation =turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请e to the party /n go to a party3.prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.为某事做准备prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth.4.go to the doctor = go to hospital go to the dentist 去看牙医5.have the flu得流感（注意：只有流感用the, 其他病用a)have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a cough 嗓漱 have a fever 发烧6.study for a math / an English test 为数学/英语考试而学习7.be available 有空的 be available for + n.对于来说是可用的，可得到的 be available to + n. / v.可被利用或得到的be available to sb. 对某人来说可以使用的be available to do sth.自由自在做某事;有空去做某事8. much too + adj. 太.too much +不可数名词太多.9. another time其他时间；别的时间maybe another time = maybe next time 也许下次10. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事 thanks for asking 多谢邀请11.go bike riding12.last fall = last autumn去年秋天;13.have an exam = take an exam (学生)参加考试hold an exam = give an exam (老师)举行考试 have a rest = take a rest 休息 have a look = take a look 看一看14.notuntil / till.直到.才.15.hang out闲逛;常去某处 hang up挂断电话；悬挂16.on Monday night = on the night of Monday on Wednesday afternoon = on the afternoon of Wednesday17.Catch you on Monday!=See you on Monday! 礼拜一见！Catch you later! = See you later! 回头见！18.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某处invite sb. to (have) dinner 邀请某人吃饭19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事Section B20.the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天the year before last year 前年last year 去年 this year 今年next year 明年the year after next year 后年21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 在工作日on weekends 在周末 this weekend这个周末last weekend上个周末next weekend下个周末23.look after = take care of look after sb. well = take good care of sb.24.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.with one s help = with the help of sb.help out (with sth.)help sb. out25.see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事26.take a trip = go on / for a triptake a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a trip 27.at the end of. 在.的末端;在.的尽头at the end of this month在二月末at the end of the road 在路的尽头28.be glad / happy to do sth.很高兴做某事29.by +时间点到.为止by now到现在为止by this Friday到这个星期五之前为止30.be surprised 感到惊讶be surprised at sth.对某事感到很惊讶 be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事31.think of想出；想起;认为 think about考虑；思考think over好好考虑；深思熟虑32.bring sb. / sth. to sp. 带某人/某物到某地33.so that 为了 ；以便34.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事;盼望做某事35.hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear about / of sth. / sb. 听说某事/某人36.plan a housewarming party plan a party for sb.为某人策划一个聚会 have a surprise partyat the party在聚会上37.make it成功；胜利（表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事）38.reply in writing以书面的形式进行回复 reply to these letters回复这些来信 reply to the question =make a reply to the question=answer the question 回答问题39.go to a concert去听音乐会give a concert开音乐会40.go to the movies = go to see a film =go to the cinema 去看电影e over to +地点名词 顺便拜访某地第 8 页 共 8 页Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A1.Jenny, Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？【解析】can 情态动词 “能，会”， can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能肯定回答： “Yes, 主语+ can .” 否定回答: “No, 主语 + cant” Can he swim? Yes, he can / No, he cantcan的否定形式cant ,过去式could Can you? 你能吗？表示客气地请求某人做某事，can 可用could 替换，could 比can 更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。 如果接受邀请：Id love to/Thanks a lot/Certainly 如果不能接受：Im sorry ,but I cant Can you go fishing with me? Sure，Id love to.【巧记】 Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. Im sorry. I cant . I have to help my mom.2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要为考试做准备。【解析】prepare for sth . 为某事做准备【解析】examzm n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)Pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 take /do an exam参加考试3. Im sorry, I cant . I have to help my parents.【解析1】have to “不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事第三人称用has to ,过去式had to,后跟动词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/does/did(可以用于各种时态)【注】否定形式dont have to = neednt Its raining outside, I have to stay at home.【注】：have/has to/must 词条用法例句have to“不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素I have to stay at home because of the bad weather.must“必须” 这种要求多来自主观因素I must study hard.【解析2】help v帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作 4). with the help of 在帮助下 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.4. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看医生。【解析1】must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt /dont have to 【注】mustnt 表示“禁止；不可以” 而dont have to 表示“不需要；不必”【解析2】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生5. I have too much homework weekend. 这周末我的家庭作业太多了。【解析】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too cold6. Im sorry, Im not available. 抱歉，我没有空。【解析】availablevelbl adj.可得到的；有空的 =free 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning? 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的” 用法：词性中文释义备注例句形容词有空的（free）不用于名词前Will she be available today?可获得的常用于名词前This is the only room available.7. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。【解析】Until直到.为止, 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?【解析】hangh v 悬挂；(使)低垂 My coat is hung on the chair. 【短语】hang out /around 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！【解析】catchkt （caught , caught） v赶上；抓住；捕捉 听清楚Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上10. I have the flu. 我得了流感。【解析】have the flu 患流感 /患感冒 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发高烧 have a headache 患头痛11.What are you planning to do after school?【解析】plan planning planned v/n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth 12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?你周六有空来我这儿吗？【解析】free adj. 有空的/ 免费的 be free =have time 有时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事13. Who are you going to the movies with? 你将和谁一起去看电影。【解析】who 谁 （主格） whom (宾格) whose 谁的 (形容词性物主代词)Who is speaking? Whom did they invite? Whose book is this ?14. invite nvat v邀请 【解析】invite v 邀请 invitation n 邀请 an invitation to . .的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地15. refuse v 拒绝 【解析】refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事16 acceptksept v 接受【解析】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受） 【记】I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it.17. Thanks for asking 谢谢你的邀请【解析】thanks for 因而感谢 Thanks for doing sth= Thanks for doing sth因某事而感谢某人18. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 【解析】remember v记住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）19. Maybe another time 【解析】(1)another adj. 又一的，再一的 （指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more another two days = two more days 再有两天 The apple tastes good. Yes. Would you like _ one? A. another B. each C. any D. some(2) one the other (指两者中) 一个，另一个.22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others (3)some others (许多人中) 一部分,另一部分 (并非全部)Some of the people are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.(4)some the other (许多人中) 一部分,其余的全部 There are 50 students on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watching.Section B & Self -check1.【解析】weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五) weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天) on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日2. Whats today?今天星期几？【解析】 (1) 既问星期几，也问日期，Whats today?今天是什么日子？Its +星期+日期 Whats today? Its Monday ,the 29th.(2) 询问星期 What day is it today? Its +星期 What day is it today? Its Sunday.(3)询问日期 Whats the date today? Its +日期Whats the date today? Its October 1st.3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。【解析】 look after = take care of 照顾【短语】look up查阅 look after照看、照料；look for寻找；look at看； look through浏览4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！【解析】感叹句 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ What beautiful flowers they are !二、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！2. what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！三、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.【解析1】take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to 去旅行【解析2】at the end of 在.的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在开始 【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】 at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头【拓展】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于 (2)by the end of 在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)6. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。【解析】 (1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事(3)had better do sth最好做某事7. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。【解析1】without prep. 没有； 不；后接动词时用动词的-ing (反义词 with)【解析2】so that “以便；目的是” = in order that 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致” He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句) He raised his voice so that everyone heard him. (结果状语从句)【拓展】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。【解析3】surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊【记】His _ success made us feel _ (surprise)_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On8. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【解析1】look forward to doing sth = expect to do sth 期待某人做某事【解析2】hear from sb = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信9. Lets go to the movies tomorrow night. 明天晚上让我们去看电影。【解析1】Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧【解析2】tomorrow 明天 【记】borrow（借） tomorrow the day after tomorrow 后天 （ 多用于将来时） We will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 前天 （多用于过去时态） I met Li Yang in the street the day before yesterday.10. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. 【解析】openingopn开幕式，落成典礼【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词read v 读 reading n 阅读 shop v 购物 shopping n 购物 meet v 遇见 meeting n 会议 build v 建筑 building n 建筑物Were going to go _(shop) next Sunday.11. You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。【解析】concert n 音乐会go to the concert 去听音乐会 hold a concert= give a concert 举办音乐会 at the concert 在音乐会上12. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.【解析1】replay / answer 辨析：词条用法后接成分reply指经过思考或有针对性的回答replay to +名词/代词answer指一般的回答问题answer后直接跟名词( ) The students _ but didnt _ my question. A. answered; reply B. replied; answer C. answered; replied D. reply; answer【解析2】 in writing 以书面方式，修饰动词13. If guests should bring anything. 客人是否应该带什么东西。 【解析】guest n 客人 special guest 特别嘉宾 14. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. 我也能帮忙把斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上【解析】bring (brought; brought) v 带来【拓展】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物(3) take ( take took taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张 take ones time 从容不迫