八上英语unit9词组短语及知识点详解.doc

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

Section A
1. make an invitation 提出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
decline an invitation = say no to an invitation =refuse an invitation =turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
e to the party /n go to a party
3.prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.
为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth.
4. go to the doctor = go to hospital
go to the dentist 去看牙医
5. have the flu
得流感（注意：只有流感用the, 其他病用a)
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a cough 嗓漱
have a fever 发烧
6. study for a math / an English test
为数学/英语考试而学习
7.be available 有空的
be available for + n.
对于……来说是可用的，可得到的
be available to + n. / v.
可被……利用或得到的
be available to sb. 对某人来说可以使用的be available to do sth.
自由自在做某事;有空去做某事
8. much too + adj. 太......
too much +不可数名词太多......
9. another time其他时间；别的时间
maybe another time = maybe next time 也许下次
10. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事
thanks for asking 多谢邀请
11. go bike riding
12. last fall = last autumn去年秋天;
13. have an exam = take an exam
(学生)参加考试
hold an exam = give an exam (老师)举行考试 have a rest = take a rest 休息 have a look = take a look 看一看
14. not…until / till...直到......才......
15. hang out闲逛;常去某处
hang up挂断电话；悬挂
16. on Monday night = on the night of Monday
on Wednesday afternoon = on the afternoon of Wednesday
17. Catch you on Monday!
=See you on Monday! 礼拜一见！
Catch you later! = See you later! 回头见！
18. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事
invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某处
invite sb. to (have) dinner 邀请某人吃饭
19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

Section B
20. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the year before last year 前年
last year 去年 this year 今年
next year 明年
the year after next year 后年
21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
22. on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 在工作日
on weekends 在周末
this weekend这个周末
last weekend上个周末
next weekend下个周末
23. look after = take care of
look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
24.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
with one ‘s help = with the help of sb.
help out (with sth.)
help sb. out
25. see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
26. take a trip = go on / for a trip
take a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a trip
27. at the end of... 在......的末端;在......的尽头
at the end of this month在二月末
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
28. be glad / happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
29. by +时间点到......为止
by now到现在为止
by this Friday到这个星期五之前为止
30. be surprised 感到惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事感到很惊讶
be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事
31. think of想出；想起;认为
think about考虑；思考
think over好好考虑；深思熟虑
32. bring sb. / sth. to sp. 带某人/某物到某地
33. so that 为了 ；以便
34. look forward to doing sth.
期待做某事;盼望做某事
35. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear about / of sth. / sb. 听说某事/某人
36. plan a housewarming party
plan a party for sb.为某人策划一个聚会
have a surprise party
at the party在聚会上
37. make it成功；胜利（表示通过努力或经历
困难后取得成功、完成某事）
38. reply in writing以书面的形式进行回复
reply to these letters回复这些来信
reply to the question
=make a reply to the question
=answer the question 回答问题
39. go to a concert去听音乐会
give a concert开音乐会
40. go to the movies = go to see a film
=go to the cinema 去看电影
e over to +地点名词 ''顺便拜访某地''

第 8 页 共 8 页

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Section A
1.Jenny, Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？
【解析】can 情态动词 “能，会”，
⑴can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能
肯定回答： “Yes, 主语+ can .” 否定回答: “No, 主语 + can’t”
— Can he swim? — Yes, he can / No, he can’t
⑵can的否定形式can’t ,过去式could
⑶Can you…? 你能……吗？表示客气地请求某人做某事，can 可用could 替换，could 比can 更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。
如果接受邀请：I’d love to…/Thanks a lot…/Certainly
如果不能接受：I’m sorry ,but I can’t…
— Can you go fishing with me? — Sure，I’d love to.
【巧记】
— Can you come to my party?
— Sure, I’d love to.
— I’m sorry. I can’t . I have to help my mom.

2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要为考试做准备。
【解析】prepare for sth . 为某事做准备
【解析】exam[ɪɡ'zæm] n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)
Pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
take /do an exam参加考试

3. I’m sorry, I can’t . I ①have to ②help my parents.
【解析1】⑴have to “不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事
⑵第三人称用has to ,过去式had to,后跟动词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/does/did(可以用于各种时态)
【注】否定形式don’t have to = needn’t
It’s raining outside, I have to stay at home.
【注】：have/has to/must
词条
用法
例句
have to
“不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素
I have to stay at home because of the bad weather.
must
“必须” 这种要求多来自主观因素
I must study hard.
【解析2】help v帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的
1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作
4). with the help of 在……帮助下
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
4. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看医生。
【解析1】must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t /don’t have to
【注】mustn’t 表示“禁止；不可以” 而don’t have to 表示“不需要；不必”
【解析2】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生

5. I have too much homework weekend. 这周末我的家庭作业太多了。
【解析】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold

6. I’m sorry, I’m not available. 抱歉，我没有空。
【解析】available[ə'veɪləbl] adj.可得到的；有空的 =free
⑴ 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning?
⑵ 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的”
用法：
词性
中文释义
备注
例句
形容词
有空的（free）
不用于名词前
Will she be available today?
可获得的
常用于名词前
This is the only room available.

7. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。
【解析】Until直到….为止,
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的
not… until 直到…才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。
not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以

8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
【解析】hang[hæŋ] v 悬挂；(使)低垂 My coat is hung on the chair.
【短语】hang out /around 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话

9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
【解析】catch[kætʃ] （caught , caught） ⑴ v赶上；抓住；捕捉
⑵ 听清楚Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车
catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上
10. I have the flu. 我得了流感。

【解析】have the flu 患流感 /患感冒
have a cold 患感冒
have a fever 发高烧
have a headache 患头痛

11.What are you planning to do after school?
【解析】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n
make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth

12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?你周六有空来我这儿吗？
【解析】free adj. 有空的/ 免费的
be free =have time 有时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事

13. Who are you going to the movies with? 你将和谁一起去看电影。
【解析】who 谁 （主格） → whom (宾格) → whose 谁的 (形容词性物主代词)
Who is speaking? Whom did they invite? Whose book is this ?
14. invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v邀请
【解析】invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请
an invitation to ... ......的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地

15. refuse v 拒绝
【解析】refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事

16． accept[ək'sept] v 接受
【解析】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.

17. Thanks for asking 谢谢你的邀请
【解析】thanks for …因…而感谢
Thanks for doing sth= Thanks for doing sth因某事而感谢某人

18. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
【解析】remember v　记住（反）　forget
(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）
(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）

19. Maybe another time
【解析】(1)another adj. 又一的，再一的
（指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）
【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more another two days = two more days 再有两天
— The apple tastes good. — Yes. Would you like _____ one?
A. another B. each C. any D. some
(2) one … the other… (指两者中) 一个…，另一个….
22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
(3)some … others … (许多人中) 一部分…,另一部分… (并非全部)
Some of the people are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.
(4)some… the other… (许多人中) 一部分…,其余的全部…
There are 50 students on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watching.

Section B & Self -check
1.【解析】weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五)
weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天)
on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日

2. What’s today?今天星期几？
【解析】 (1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today?今天是什么日子？—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today? —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today? —It’s +星期
— What day is it today? —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today? —It’s +日期
—What’s the date today? —It’s October 1st.
3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。
【解析】 look after = take care of 照顾
【短语】look up查阅 look after照看、照料；look for寻找；
look at看； look through浏览
4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！
【解析】感叹句
What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！
How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
2. what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
三、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！

5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
【解析1】take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to … 去……旅行
【解析2】at the end of 在….的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
【拓展】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
(2)by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)

6. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
【解析】 (1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
(2) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
(3)had better do sth　最好做某事
7. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。
【解析1】without prep. 没有； 不；后接动词时用动词的-ing (反义词 with)
【解析2】so that “以便；目的是” = in order that…
⑴ 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。
⑵ 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”
He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句)
He raised his voice so that everyone heard him. (结果状语从句)
【拓展】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
【解析3】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【记】His ________ success made us feel ________ (surprise)
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
8. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
【解析1】look forward to doing sth = expect to do sth 期待某人做某事
【解析2】hear from sb = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

9. Let’s go to the movies tomorrow night. 明天晚上让我们去看电影。
【解析1】Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧
【解析2】tomorrow 明天
【记】borrow（借） → tomorrow
the day after tomorrow 后天 （ 多用于将来时）
We will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow.
the day before yesterday 前天 （多用于过去时态）
I met Li Yang in the street the day before yesterday.

10. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.
【解析】opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼
【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词
read v 读 → reading n 阅读 shop v 购物 → shopping n 购物
meet v 遇见→ meeting n 会议 build v 建筑→ building n 建筑物
We’re going to go ____________(shop) next Sunday.
11. You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。
【解析】concert n 音乐会
⑴go to the concert 去听音乐会 ⑵hold a concert= give a concert 举办音乐会
⑶at the concert 在音乐会上
12. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
【解析1】replay / answer 辨析：
词条
用法
后接成分
reply
指经过思考或有针对性的回答
replay to +名词/代词
answer
指一般的回答问题
answer后直接跟名词
( ) The students ______ but didn’t ______ my question.
A. answered; reply B. replied; answer
C. answered; replied D. reply; answer
【解析2】 in writing 以书面方式，修饰动词
13. If guests should bring anything. 客人是否应该带什么东西。
【解析】guest n 客人 special guest 特别嘉宾
14. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. 我也能帮忙把斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上
【解析】bring (brought; brought) v 带来
【拓展】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
(3) take ( take →took → taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫