外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文.doc

Module 11听录音，把图画标上序号。1玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。3贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。4玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。2再听一遍录音并完成句子。1玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。3贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。4玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。3听一听，读一读。托尼:呣好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很好吃。大明:顶上的是什么？贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好了。尝一尝！大明:谢谢！它们尝起来确实很甜，并且中间感觉很柔软。托尼:你在做许多不同的东西吗？你看起来很忙！贝蒂:是的！有一些比萨饼和小甜饼，现在我正在做一个苹果馅饼和一个蛋糕。大明:苹果馅饼听起来不错。你知道我有对甜食的爱好。我来（给你）拿糖吧？贝蒂:好的。噢，你确定那是糖吗？先尝一尝，那可能是盐！大明:不，没问题。它尝起来是甜的，是糖。托尼:这是什么？它尝起来也是甜的。贝蒂:那是草莓酱，用于做蛋糕。大明:很好，每一样尝起来都这么甜！今天是我的幸运日！ Unit 11Listen and number the pictures.1Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour.Tony: Dont drink it. 3Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed.4Lingling: Tom looks very strong!Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise.2Listen again and complete the sentences.1Lingling: Guess what it is!Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour.Tony: Dont drink it.3Betty: This bed feels a bit soft.Lingling: Try a harder bed.4Lingling: Tom looks very strong!Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise.3Listen and read.Tony: Mm.What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some?Tony: Yes, please. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.Daming: Whats that on top? Betty: Oh, thats cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. Im afraid I dont like che- ese. It doesnt smell fresh. It smells too str-ong and it tastes a bit sour.Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. 了。尝一尝！大明:谢谢！它们尝起来确实很甜，并且中间感觉很柔软。托尼:你在做许多不同的东西吗？你看起来很忙！贝蒂:是的！有一些比萨饼和小甜饼，现在我正在做一个苹果馅饼和一个蛋糕。大明:苹果馅饼听起来不错。你知道我有对甜食的爱好。我来（给你）拿糖吧？贝蒂:好的。噢，你确定那是糖吗？先尝一尝，那可能是盐！大明:不，没问题。它尝起来是甜的，是糖。托尼:这是什么？它尝起来也是甜的。贝蒂:那是草莓酱，用于做蛋糕。大明:很好，每一样尝起来都这么甜！今天是我的幸运日！Have a try! Daming: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! Theres some pizza and some cookies, and now Im making an apple pie and a cake. Daming: Apple pie sounds nice. I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure thats sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt！Daming: No, its OK. It tastes sweet. Its sugar. Tony: Whats this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: Thats strawberry jam, for the cake. Daming: Good, everything tastes so sweet! Its my lucky day!9听录音，完成记录。说话人在抱怨什么？詹姆斯:我们回家吧。我不喜欢这个聚会。海伦:为什么？我正玩得高兴呢。这音乐听起来很好，不是吗？詹姆斯: 嗯，我认为它很糟糕。声音太大了，并且它听起来像噪音，而不是音乐。并且不管怎么说，这房间用来跳舞太热了。海伦:为什么你不吃点东西呢？詹姆斯:我不喜欢聚会食品。盐太多。海伦:那么喝一杯怎么样？詹姆斯:我喝了一些可乐，但太凉了。海伦:嗯，你可以和一些人交谈一下。那样你可能感到快乐一些。詹姆斯:人们不是很友好！根本没人和我说话。海伦:嗯，我不奇怪了，真的。也许所有人都害怕和你说话！你看起来这么生气！詹姆斯:（叹气）也许你是对的。我应该尽力让自己更友好一点 Unit 39Listen and complete the notes. What is the speaker complaining about?James: Lets go home. I dont like this party.Helen: Why? Im having a great time. The music is good, isnt it?James: Well, I think its terrible. Its too loud, and it sounds like noise, not music. And the room is too hot for dancing, anyway. Helen: Why dont you have something to eat? James: I dont like party food. It has too much salt.Helen: How about a drink then?James: I tried some of the cola, but its too cold.Helen: Well, you can talk to some people.Then you might feel happier. James: The people arent very friendly! Nobody is talking to me at all.Helen: Well, Im not surprised, really. Maybe every-one is afraid of talking to you! You look so angry!James: (Sigh)Maybe youre right. I should try to be a bit friendlier myselfModule 21听录音，将你听到的单词编号。贝蒂:玲玲，你曾经去过美国吗？玲玲:不，我没去过。我一直想去那儿。贝蒂:你愿意明年来看我吗?玲玲:那听起来很好！我愿意。贝蒂:我还没有问过我的父母，但我肯定他们会同意。你乘飞机旅行过吗？玲玲:是的，我乘飞机旅行过。贝蒂:你喜欢吗？玲玲:是的，那非常令人振奋，但是我很累。2再听录音，选择正确的答案。贝蒂:玲玲，你曾经去过美国吗？玲玲:不，我没去过。我一直想去那儿。贝蒂:你愿意明年来看我吗?玲玲:那听起来很好！我愿意。贝蒂:我还没有问过我的父母，但我肯定他们会同意。你乘飞机旅行过吗？玲玲:是的，我乘飞机旅行过。贝蒂:你喜欢吗？玲玲:是的，那非常令人振奋，但是我很累。3听一听，读一读。托尼:嗨，玲玲。你在做什么？玲玲:我在报名参加一个比赛。托尼:什么类型的比赛？玲玲:一个演讲比赛。托尼:太好了。它将帮助你提高你的口语水平。或许你还会获奖。玲玲:一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。托尼:你以前曾获过奖吗？玲玲:没有。我一直以来都想有一个梦想中的假期，但我负担不起，机票太贵了。托尼:哦，祝你好运！我也参加过许 Unit 11Listen and number the words as you hear them.Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US?Lingling: No, I havent. Ive always wanted to go there.Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year?Lingling: That sounds wonderful! Id love to.Betty: I havent asked my parents, but Im sure theyllsay yes. Have you ever travelled by plane? Lingling: Yes, I have.Betty: Did you enjoy it?Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.2Listen again and choose the correct answer.Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US?Lingling: No, I havent. Ive always wanted to go there.Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year?Lingling: That sounds wonderful! Id love to.Betty: I havent asked my parents, but Im sure theyll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane?Lingling: Yes, I have.Betty: Did you enjoy it?Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.3Listen and read.Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing? Lingling: Im entering a competition.Tony: What kind of competition? Lingling: A speaking competition. Tony: Great. Itll help you improve your speaking. And maybe you will win a prize.Lingling: The first prize is “My dream holiday”. Tony: Have you ever won any prizes before? Lingling: No, I havent. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I cant afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive. Tony: Well, good luck! Ive also entered lots of 多演讲比赛，但没有获过奖。现在我已不再尝试了。玲玲:太可惜了。你考虑过参加其他形式的比赛吗？托尼:你的意思是？玲玲:看！这里有一个写作比赛:八十天环游地球。要赢得这个比赛，你需要就你参观过的一个地方写篇短文。托尼:那听起来很好，但我去的地方不多。我怎么写呢？玲玲:不用担心。那不需要真实！你可以编写一个。托尼:你说的对，我试一试。我希望我能获奖，那么我会邀请你和我一起去旅行。玲玲:不好意思！一等奖只是一本叫八十天环游地球的书！speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. Ive stopped trying now. Lingling: Thats a pity. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?Tony: What do you mean? Lingling: Look! Heres a writing competition: Aroundthe World in 80 Days. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.Tony: That sounds wonderful, but I havent travelled much. How can I write about it? Lingling: Dont worry. It doesnt need to be true! You can make it up. Tony: Youre right. Ill try. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. Lingling: Sorry! The first prize is only the book calledAround the World in 80 Days!6听录音,在人们去过的国家处打“”。主持人:今天，我们要和温妮、戴安娜和鲍勃交流关于他们旅游经历的事。欢迎大家！温妮，你去过很多地方旅游，是不是？温妮:是的，我去过中国各地。我也去过美国。实际上，我乘飞机去过美国三次！主持人:你呢，戴安娜？你去过美国或中国吗？戴安娜:我从没去过美国，但我去过中国很多次。我乘火车游遍了中国南部。那真是太棒了！我想再次去那儿，更多地看看这个国家。主持人:你呢，鲍勃? 你去过哪儿？鲍勃:嗯，我住在法国。我去过整个欧洲，但我从没去过非洲或亚洲。我也没去过美国。Unit 36Listen and check（）the country that the people have been to.Presenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, eve-ryone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you?Winnie: Yes. Ive been all over China. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times!Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China? Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to Chinamany times. Ive travelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! Id like to go there again, and look around the country some more.Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been?Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.7再听录音，回答问题。主持人:今天，我们要和温妮、戴安娜和鲍勃交流关于他们旅游经历的事。欢迎大家！温妮，你去过很多地方旅游，是不是？温妮:是的，我去过中国各地。我也去过美国。实际上，我乘飞机去过美国三次！主持人:你呢，戴安娜？你去过美国或中国吗？戴安娜：我从没去过美国，但我去过中国很多次。我乘火车游遍了中国南部。那真是太棒了！我想再次去那儿，更多地看看这个国家。主持人：你呢，鲍勃? 你去过哪儿？鲍勃：嗯，我住在法国。我去过整个欧洲，但我从没去过非洲或亚洲。我也没去过美国。7Listen again and answer the questions.Presenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, eve-ryone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you?Winnie: Yes. Ive been all over China. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times!Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China? Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to Chinamany times. Ive travelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! Id like to go there again, and look around the country some more.Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been?Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.Module 31 听录音，给你所听到的单词编号。玲玲：我真的对从地球到火星的太空旅行感兴趣。它是那么令人振奋！宇宙飞船已经登陆了吗？托尼：我不知道。我们听一下新闻广播弄清情况吧。新闻记者：我们刚刚获知了一些有关火星之旅的新闻。八个月的旅程之后，宇宙飞船终于到达了火星。它还没有发送回任何信息，但是科学家正在等待。正如我们所知，在月球上没有任何生命。但是科学家希望在火星和其他星球上发现生命。2再听一遍，完成笔记。玲玲：我真的对从地球到火星的太空旅行感兴趣。它是那么令人振奋！宇宙飞船已经登陆了吗？托尼：我不知道。我们听一下新闻广播弄明白吧。新闻记者：我们刚刚获知了一些有关火星之旅的新闻。八个月的旅程之后，宇宙 Unit 11Listen and number the words as you hear them.Lingling: Im really interested in the space trip from the earth to Mars. Its so exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet?Tony: I dont know. Lets listen to the news on the radio and find out.News reporter: Weve just had some news about the trip to Mars. The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. It hasnt sent back any messages yet, but scien-tists are waiting. As we know, there isnt any life on the moon, but scientists hope to find life on Mars and other planets.2再听一遍，完成笔记。玲玲：我真的对从地球到火星的太空旅行感兴趣。它是那么令人振奋！宇宙飞船已经登陆了吗？托尼：我不知道。我们听一下新闻广播弄清情况吧。新闻记者：我们刚刚获知了一些有关火星之旅的新闻。八个月的旅程之后，宇宙飞船终于到达了火星。它还没有发送回任何信息，但是科学家正在等待。正如我们所知，在月球上没有任何生命。但是科学家希望在火星和其他星球上发现生命。3听一听，读一读。大明:你好，托尼。你在忙什么？托尼:你好，大明。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。大明:我还没开始呢，因为我不确定怎么做。你能帮我吗？托尼:当然可以，没问题。你听到最近的新闻了吗？科学家已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船。它在太空中已经行驶了好几个月了。大明:它已经到达了吗？托尼:是的，它已经到达了。那就是它在新闻中播放的原因。大明:那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗？托尼:还没有。大明:在宇宙飞船里有宇航员吗？托尼:没有。大明:为什么没有呢？宇航员已经去过月球了。托尼:是的，但是还没有人去过火星，因为火星很遥远，比月球远多了。很多科学家正努力工作，就是为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。2Listen again and complete the notes.Lingling: Im really interested in the space trip from the earth to Mars. Its so exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet?Tony: I dont know. Lets listen to the news on the radio and find out.News reporter: Weve just had some news about the trip to Mars. The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. It hasnt sent back any messages yet, but scien-tists are waiting. As we know, there isnt any life on the moon, but scientists hope to find life on Mars and other planets. 3Listen and read.Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?Tony: Hi, Daming. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project. Daming: I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it. Can you help me? Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the latest news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The jour-ney has taken several months. Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony:Yes, it has arrived already. Thats why its on the news.Daming: So have they discovered life on Mars? Tony: No, they havent yet. Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship? Tony: No, there arent. Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon. Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 大明:那很有趣！我怎么才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢？托尼:你可以上网搜索信息。大明:我会的。谢谢你，托尼！Daming: Thats interesting! How can I get information on space travel?Tony: You can go online to search for information. Daming: I will. Thank you, Tony!7听录音，完成笔记。采访者：今天的节目是有关太空旅行的。我正在和一位来自中国国家航天局的宇航员交谈。你好，我们很有兴趣听一下你在太空的经历。你是什么时候加入中国国家航天局的？宇航员：六年前。采访者：你乘宇宙飞船飞行过几次？宇航员：两次。采访者：在宇宙飞船上时，你感觉怎么样？宇航员：我非常喜欢。那非常令人兴奋。采访者：你在太空站工作过吗？宇航员：是的，我工作过。我已经去那儿两次了。采访者：你从太空站看过地球吗？宇航员：是的，我看过。它很蓝，并且非常漂亮。 采访者：真好！看到它时你有什么感觉？宇航员：我非常高兴，想哭。采访者：我确定（你会）。告诉我，你 为什么决定成为一名宇航员？宇航员：我总是对太空感兴趣。它是那么令人兴奋！采访者：你认为在其他星球上有生命吗？宇航员：是的，我认为有。宇宙那么大。有那么多的星系和那么多的太阳系。采访者：但是我们还没有发现任何东西。宇航员：我们才刚刚开始寻找。给Unit 37Listen and complete the notes.Interviewer: Todays programme is about space travel. Im talking to an astronaut from CNSA. Hello, were interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join CNSA?Astronaut: Six years ago.Interviewer: And how many times have you flown in a spaceship?Astronaut: Two times.Interviewer: How did you feel when you were in the spaceship?Astronaut: I enjoyed it. It was very exciting.Interviewer: Have you worked on the space station?Astronaut: Yes, I have. Ive already been there twice.Interviewer: Have you seen the earth from the space station?Astronaut: Yes, I have. Its very blue, and very beau-tiful.Interviewer: How wonderful! How did you feel when you saw it?Astronaut: I was so happy. I wanted to cry.Interviewer: Im sure. Tell me, why did you decide to become an astronaut?Astronaut: Ive always been interested in space. Its so exciting!Interviewer: Do you think theres life on other planets?Astronaut: Yes, I do. The universe is so big. There are so many galaxies, and so many solar systems.Interviewer: But we havent found anything yet.Astronaut: Weve only just begun to look. Give us time!Interviewer: (laughing)Another hundred years maybe? Well, thank you for talking to us. Its been great to talk to you.Astronaut: Thank you.Module 42听录音，在贝蒂和大明生病处打“”。大明：你好，贝蒂。贝蒂：你好，大明。你看起来不是很舒服。怎么了?大明：（呻吟）我胃疼、头疼。贝蒂：你看过医生了吗？大明：不，还没有。贝蒂：你应该去看一看。大明：好的。你看起来也不是很舒服，贝蒂。你怎么了？你发烧了吗？贝蒂：是的，我发烧还咳嗽。大明：你也应该去看医生。贝蒂：我已经看过了。我今天早上看医生了。啊！大明：怎么了？贝蒂：我也牙疼！3听一听，读一读。医生:需要我帮忙吗？大明:我觉得病了。我胃痛和头痛。医生:你这样多久了？大明:从周五开始。我病了大约三天了！医生:我明白了。你感冒了吗？大明:我认为没有。医生:让我给你测量体温嗯，没发烧。你吃哪种食物？大明:通常吃快餐食品。医生:你吃早饭吗？大明:不，通常不吃。医生:问题就在这里了！吃快餐，不吃早饭。这就是你胃疼的原因。大明:头痛是怎么了？医生:你锻炼吗？大明:不怎么锻炼。自从去年有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼。医生:你在电脑前花费时间太多了。这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。大明:对，那么我该怎么做？医生:嗯，不要担心。不严重。第一，停止吃快餐，每天吃早饭。第二，进行一些锻炼，如跑步。我给你开一些药，每天服用三次。大明:谢谢你，医生。 Unit 12Listen and check（）whats wrong with Betty and Daming.Daming: Hi, Betty.Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: (groaning) Ive got a stomach