新外研版英语七年级下册m1-12知识点总结..doc

七年级下复习资料M1-M12Module 11. whose 疑问代词Whose bag is it? 此时的whose是形容词性物主代词。Whose is this bag? 此时的whose是名词性物主代词。2. 人称代词归纳(必背主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词我I me my mine myself你you you your yours yourself他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself它it it its its itself我们we us our ours ourselves你们you you your yours yourselves他们they them their theirs themselves3. welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地Welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来Welcome sb to+地点欢迎某人到某地来4. everyone 每个人(指人后面不能接ofevery one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物后面可以接of every one of us 我们中每个人5. first of all = at first = firstly 首先6. lost and found box失物招领箱7. heres、herere句型,其后be动词的形式由后面的名词决定Here is a book. Here are some books.8. be careful with sth. 仔细保管某物9. from now on从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10. watch 手表(名词;观看(动词Watch 观看(电视,电影,比赛等Look 看(表示动作,后接atSee 看见(强调结果Read 看(看书、报纸,杂志等11. lost and found office失物招领办公室(前面用介词at12. look for寻找(强调动作find找到(强调结果13. get on上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等get off下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等Get in上(小轿车get out of 下(小轿车14. lose 动词,丢失,失败lost(lose的过去式,同时lost也作为形容词,意为丢失的I lost my way。我迷路了。(动词I am lost。我迷路了(形容词15. travel 旅行注意ing形式:travelling16. leave 离开leave+地点离开某地leave for+地点动身去某地leave sp for sp 来开某地去某地注意:把什么东西落在某地,用leave,而不用forget17. hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of数以千计的millions of数以百万计的注意:有s必须有of,没有of,后面不能加s18. every day每一天everyday 形容词,日常的19. many other things 许多其他的东西20. at the moment = at this moment此时此刻at that moment在那时21. fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤的香肠22. in a hurry匆忙的hurry to do sth匆忙做某事23. talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人谈话talk to/with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事Speak+语言say+说话内容tell 告诉tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事24. thats why + 从句那就是为什么.25. help sb (todo sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在方面帮助某人26. think about 考虑think of想起,想出think over仔细考虑Module 21. the new clubs for this term这个学期的俱乐部,注意此处用for,而不是of2. on the board 在布告板上3. would like+名词想要某物I would like a cup of coffee。我想要一杯咖啡Would like to+动词原形想要做某事I would like to play basketball。我想打篮球。Would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I would like you to come to my school。我想要你到我学校来。4. join 参加(组织团体join in=take part in 参加(活动,比赛等5. well 好,表示做某事做的好,一定要用well,不能用good6. worry about sb/sth 担心某人或某事7. teach 教teach sb sth 教某人某事(sb要用宾格错误; teach our English. 正确:teach us EnglishTeach sb to do sth 教某人做某事8. what about = how about9. I think我认为(后接肯定句如果后面是否定句,要否定前置,变为I dont think,如:I think he isnt a good student. 应改为I dont think he is a good student.10. the start of。的开始11. get on with sb与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽12. do well in+名词或动词ing be good at+名词或动词ing 意为“擅长”注意:用了do well in句子中就不能再出现be动词13. promise to do sth 承诺做某事make a promise 许下承诺14. enjoy+doing 喜爱做某事15. be sure of sth对某事有把握be sure to do sth 务必做某事be sure+that+ 从句对有信心16. make sb/sth + adj 使某人或某物具有状态make me angry使我生气Make sth for sb为某人制作某物make sb do sth 使某人做某事(注意:make与let后面都不能有to17. 询问职业:1. what does your father do? 2. What is your father? 3. what is your fathers job?18. a kind of 一种all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点19. be ready to do sth乐于做某事20. other其他的(修饰名词the other另一个(两者中another另一个(三者或三折以上The others其他的人或物(剩下的全部others其他的人或物(剩下的一部分21. want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事Module 31. be going to+动词原形表示将来,意为打算做某事注意:当be going to后接go to sp时,、go to通常省略,直接用be going to+地点,如:I am going to go to the zoo.应该写为:I am going to the zoo.2. else 其他的,修饰代词,放在代词之后;other其他的,修饰名词,放在名词之前。3. have a picnic吃野餐4. plan to do sth计划做某事make a plan制定计划5. look forward to+名词或动词ing形式期待做某事6. make friendship with sb和某人交朋友7. win赢得(比赛,战争,荣誉,奖品beat 战胜(对手8. hope to do sth希望做某事错误:hope sb to do sthhope for希望hope that+从句9. go on a summer camp去参加夏令营10. go sightseeing去观光11. 花费:it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间Sb spend some time/some money (in doing sth 某人花费多少钱/多长时间做某事Sb spend some time/some money on sth某人在某事上花费时间或金钱Sb spend some time with sb某人花费时间和某人在一起某物cost sb some money、某物花了某人多少钱Sb pay for sth某人为某物支付金钱12. on the beach在沙滩上13. be busy (indoing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事14. be different from 与不同be the same as与相同15. maybe可能maybe he is a student.也许他是名学生。May be可能是he may be a student.他可能是名学生16. its time for sth/doing sth 该是做某事的时候了Module 41. in the future在将来2. in + 一段时间表示某个动作还要多久才会发生,用于将来时,提问用how soon3. use sth to sth使用某物做某事use sth for sth为了某事使用某物4. ask a question问问题ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask for寻求5. the answer to the question问题的答案6. be able to+动词原形可用于将来时,will be able to。但can没有将来时。7. notany more 不再.(动作不再重复= no morenotany longer 不再.(动作不再延续= no longer8. free time = spare time 空闲时间9. chalk粉笔不可数名词10. too much+不可数名词太多(表数量much too+形容词或副词太(表程度11. need + 动词原形(此时need为情态动词need to do sth (此时need为实义动词注意:在否定句中。通常使用need的情态动词。I neednt your help。我不需要你的帮助12. change sth into sth把变成change sth for sth用交换13. come true成真,实现14. not onlybut also不但而且(连接两个主语时,谓语与后面的主语保持一致,即就近原则15. working hours工作时间16. heavy and difficult jobs繁重而困难的工作light and easy work轻松且容易的工作17. mean to do sth意图做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事18. 询问天气;whats the weather like? = how is the weather?19. job 工作,可数名词work 工作,不可数名词20. be interested in sth/doing sth 多某事/做某事感兴趣21. as well肯定句末too 肯定句末also 肯定句中either否定句末Module 51. what can I do for you?= can I help you?2. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物3. what does she like?她喜欢什么?(问爱好What does she look like?她看上去什么样?(问外貌What is she like?她什么样的人?(问性格4. what size does she take?她穿多大尺寸的衣服?5. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事Try on 试穿(代词要放在短语中间6. price价格,不能用昂贵和便宜来形容,要用high或low。Half price半价对价格提问:how much?或what is the price of?7. a sale on = on sale 大减价8. 问重量:how many kilos.?或how much?9. wait for等待wait a minute = wait a moment等一会10. half 一个半:one and a half 一个半小时:one and a half hours 一公斤半:one kilo and a half11. new ways of的新方式12. one of+adj最高级+可数名词复数13. open 动词,打开open形容词,开放的Close动词,关闭closed形容词,关闭的14. receive a letter from sb = hear from sb收到某人来信15. at any time在任何时候16. compare sth with sth 与相比较compare sth to sth把比作17. save money省钱save time 节省时间save ones life挽救某人的生命18. go out for a walk外出散步19. pay over the internet网上支付20. way of life生活方式live a life过着一种的生活21. one day有一天(过去或将来some day有一天(将来22. and so on等等23. popular受欢迎的be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎Module 61. cross 动词,穿过(从表面Across 介词,穿过(从表面through(从内部over(从上方2. in front of 在前方(外部in the front of在前面(内部3. the way to+地点到某地的路5. at the third street在第三个路口at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口6. why not = why dont you为什么不(表示提出建议后接动词原形7. 乘坐:by+交通工具take +修饰词(冠词或物主代词+交通工具In+修饰词(冠词或物主代词+交通工具(小轿车On修饰词(冠词或物主代词+交通工具(汽车,火车,轮船等Ride to+地点(骑车去某地drive to+地点(开车去某地fly to+地点(坐飞机去某地walk to+地点(步行去某地8. have a nice day!玩的开心!9. 问路:could you tell me how to get to?Could you tell me the way to?Where is ?How to get to?Is there a near here?10. tour of London伦敦之旅11. in the middle of在的中间12. be famous for因为而著名be famous as作为而著名13. with:1. 带有 2. 用 3. 伴随 4. 和一起14. it is+形容词+for+sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某事.(强调句型主语必须是it15. as:1. 和一样 2.当时候 3. 作为 4. 一边一变16. be tired of+doing sth对做某事感到厌烦Be tired with/from sth 因为而感到疲倦17. past 名词:过去的日子形容词:过去的介词:从经过18. by:1. 用 2. 在旁边 3.乘坐 4. 从旁经过19. finish+动词ing 完成做某事20. decide to do sth决定做某事21. above 上方,并非正上方over 上方,正上方on在物体表面上22. turn left into向左转进入23. walk up登上24. betweenand。和。之间(两者之间Among 中间(三者或三者以上的中间25.on the other side of the river河的另一边Module 71. be born in +地点+时间(注意介词的用法对出生地和出生时间提问:when and where2. the name of 的名字3. be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in doing sth 对做某事要求严格4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好5. what do/does sb like?问某人喜欢什么?What be sb like?问某人的性格What do/does sb look like?问某人的外貌6. nice令人愉快的,漂亮的good 人的品质好,东西质量好Fine 质量好,身体健康,天气晴朗well 身体健康的,做副词修饰动词7. quite a/an+ adj.+n. quite a lovely boya+very+adj.+n. a very lovely boy8. difficult 形容词difficulty名词have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难have difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难9. on the east 在东方(两地接壤in the east 在东部(一者在另一者内部to the east 在东边(两地相隔10. old family houses 故居11. look forward to+doing sth期待做某事12. last adj.最后的,最新的v.持续13. one day将来或过去的某一天some day将来的某一天14. it is+adj.+(for sb+to do sth.(对某人来说做某事It is important (for us to study English.(对我们来说学英语很重要。it is+adj.+(of sb+to do sth.做某事,某人it is friendly for you to invite me to your birthday party.邀请我去你的生日聚会,(你真是太友好了。15. past adj.过去的n.过去的日子prep. 从经过16. other+名词复数others其他的人或物(剩余的一部分the others其他的人或物(剩余的全部the other另一个(两者中的another另一个(三者或三者以上中的Module 81. once upon a time=long long ago2. decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision做决定3. notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事(动作的全过程或长期地,习惯性地动作 notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(一般路过某地看见的都是正在做的事 hear和see与notice的用法相同4. go for a walk= take a walk散步go out for a walk外出散步5. alone独自的(位置的偏僻lonely孤独的(情感上6. pick up捡起(代词放中间7. be lost迷路lose ones way迷路8. a little有一些(修饰不可数名词a few有一些(修饰可数名词few, little表示几乎没有9. hurry to sp.匆忙跑向某地be hurried to do sth匆忙的做某事10. knock on/at the door敲门knock into撞上11. look around环顾四周12. finish+doing sth完成做某事13. stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop to have a rest停下来去修饰Stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop talking停止说话14. be tired of doing sth=be bored with sth对某事感到厌烦be tired with/from doing sth因为做某事而感到疲倦15. try to do尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事16. in pieces破碎destroy v. 毁坏17. sleep v.睡觉sleepy adj. 困倦的asleep adj. 睡着的18. return sth to sb把某物归还给某人19. point to 通常指物或远处的事物point at指人或近处的事物20. shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话21. jump out of跳出hurry out of冲出22. without 介词,如果后接动词,要用动词的ing形式23. be happy/glad to do sth 开心做某事have fun doing sth24. as well肯定句末too肯定句末,前有逗号also 肯定句中(be动词之后,实义动词之前either 否定句末25. 倒装句here/there + 谓+ 主(人here is the beautiful girl!Here/there + 主(代词+ 谓here she is!26. ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人”interesting, boring, exciting, surprisinged结尾的形容词,意为“感到”interested, bored, excited, surprised27. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死亡的dying ing形式died过去时death n.死亡28. change sth into sth 把变成Change sth for sth 用交换29. begin with 以为开始30. speak +语言(表说话的能力tell+story,lie,truth等(tell sb to do sthSay+说话内容talk to/with sb 与某人谈话talk about sth/sb 谈论某人或某事Module 91. 了解常见节日,以及12个月份的写法2. be different from 与不同be the same as与相同3. find 找到(丢失的东西find out找出(真相,原因,信息等4. leave sp离开某地leave for sp动身去某地leave sp for sp离开某地去某地5. at the age of在岁时6. begin/strat to do sth = begin/strat doing sth7. many other cities 许多其他的城市8. exact date 确切的日趋9. be famous for因为而著名be famous as因为而著名10. learn to do学习做某事11. marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人,为某人娶媳妇Be/get married to sb 与某人结婚12. join 参加(组织,团体take part in= join in 参加(某项活动13. successful adj. success n. successfully adv. succeed v.Succeed in doing sth成功做某事14. around the world= all over the world全世界15. before +时间点(用于各种时态在之间一段时间+ago(用于过去时时间以前16. finish school 完成学业17. in many other languages用许多其他的语言18. actor 男演员actress 女演员19. as well as连接两个主语,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致20. historic 具有历史意义的21. be worth doing sth值得做某事Be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事Be worthy to do sth 值得做某事22. take a name 取名23. by 由创作;乘坐;在的旁边;通过的方式Module 10be on holiday 度假Where are you going on holiday? 你打算去哪儿度假?2. 花费:take:It takes sb time to do sthspend:sb spend time/money(indoing sthsb spend some time/money on sthpay:sb pay money for sth.cost:sth cost sb money3. drive sb to sw. 开车带人去某地4. how long? 回答:for +一段时间(表示某一动作持续多长时间 how long did it take to do sth?做某事花费了多长时间?How soon? 回答:in+一段时间(用于将来时6. 到达:arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点reach+地点7. the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow 后天8. at the airport在机场9. world-famous works of art艺术作品10. such as例举同类事物中的几个for example, 例举一个列子进行说明11. such + a/an + adj. +cn.(单so + adj. +a/an + cn.(单so many+cn.(pl.so much+un.such+adj.+cn.(pl./un.12. buy sth for sb=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物13. wait in line排队等候stand in line排队14.take a boat tour坐船旅行15. all the+cn.(pl. / un. 所有的17. take photos of sb./sth. 给拍照Module 111. bow to sb对某人鞠躬bow to sth向某事屈服2. shake hands with sb和某人握手3. smile to/at sb对某人微笑laugh at sb嘲笑某人4. sometimes有时候some times一些次数/倍数some time一段时间sometime某个时候5. thats why+结果thats because+原因6. people do different things in different countries不同国家的人做不同的事7. What do people in the US usually do when they meet?美国人相遇时通常做什么?8. puttogether 把放到一起9. 国家名称国籍/语言England EnglishChina ChineseAmerica AmericanFrance FrenchJapan JapaneseIndia IndianGermany GermanItaly ItalianAustralia AustralianCanada CanadianSpain SpanishRussia Russian注意:以an结尾的国家人,都是可数名词,在末尾加s,其余的为单复同形。10. keep/stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系get in touch with sb与某人取得联系be out of touch with sb与某人没有联系lose touch with sb与某人失去联系11. Here are some ways to welcome them这有一些欢迎他们的方式。12. tooto太而不能. 主语+谓语+too+adj/adv+to+do sthEg: He is too young to go to school.他太小了而不能上学。Sothat太以至于主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that+从句Eg:He is so young that he cant go to school.13. walk arm in arm with sb与某人臂挽臂的走路14. move away离开move to sp搬到某地15. notat all一点也不not要与句中的谓语动词构成否定结构,或借助于do,does或did构成否定结构。16. other+名词其他的代词/副词+else 其他的17. 挥手告别wave to say goodbye wave goodbye18. be careful with sth 小心19. stand close to sb站得离某人近20. a way of doing sth做的方式方法21. show sth to sb=show sb sth展示某物给某人show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地22.祈使句:肯定句:1. V.原形开头 2. Be+ adj否定句:dont + V原形/be动词23. respect v/n 尊敬24. say hello to sb想某人问好say goodbye to sb向某人告别say sorry to sb向某人道歉25. on time 准时in time 及时Module 121. think about考虑2. what do you think of sth?你怎么认为?= how do you like sth?3. be sure of sth/doing sth对有把握Be sure to do sth务必做某事be sure that+从句对肯定4. a fan of一个的迷5. give us a break!让我们清净会。6. much too 太,(表程度,修饰形容词,副词Too much 太多(修饰不可数名词Too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数Many too(这种结构是错误的7. in the center of在的中心in the middle of在中间Center还可表示商业中心,生活中心等,而middle不可以8. make sb do sth使某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事Make sb/sth+ adj. 使某人或某物具有一种状态9. not onlybut also不但而且(连接两个主语时,就近原则10. take sb around sp带领某人参观某地= show sb around sp11. believe sb相信某人说的话believe in sb相信某人的能力12. noise 噪音voice人的嗓音sound自然界的声音(声音的总称13. across (从表面穿过through(从内部穿过over(从上方经过Cross=go across 河流经过城市用through,河上有桥用over14. a piece of一张,一片,一首two pieces of(作主语,谓语动词用复数15. 感叹句:what + a/an +adj +n.(可数名词单数+主+谓Eg:what a clever boy he is!What +adj. +n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词+主+谓Eg:what clever boys they are!How+ adj. + n.(主语 +谓语How clever the boy is!注意:名词前有many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只用how11