新概念英语第二册lesson11-lesson12知识点解析.doc

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语turnn.行为，举止deservev.应得到，值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻turnn.行为,举止turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorn.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.deservev.应得到,值得deserve+n.应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬。Youdeservethebest.你应该得到最好的。Hedeservedapromotion.（promotionn.提升）deservesth./todosth.应该Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。lawyern.律师lawyersoffice律师事务所bankn.银行robthebank抢银行salaryn.工资payn.工资(salary wage，通用)salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付。 Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。bonusn.奖金,分红collectv.搜集,领取collectsalary/wage领工资immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在【课文讲解】1、onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报2、Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor强调工作workin/at强调in/at后面的地点(some/several)yearsago名词-s,前面省略了some3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.TheteachersintheNewOrientalschoolcangetagoodsalary.borrowsth.fromsb.从借never=not前面不需要加助动词pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?Ipaidthebill.payback还钱neverpaysitback从不归还4、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.and连接三个并列的动词atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边Wouldyouliketojoinus?5、Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!payfor为而付钱Ihavepaidforyouadinner.Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.ask(sb.)forsth.问要Itsmytreat.我请客Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.Letsgodutch.AA制【Keystructures】复习动词时态：TheTajMahal_(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe_(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,_(die).TheTajMahal_(build)inherhonour.Experts_(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich_(begin)in1632and_(complete)in1654_(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it_(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵inoneshonour为了纪念某人uptothepresentday=uptonow【Key】wasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；wasbegun；wascompleted；cost；hasbeenvisited【SpecialDifficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.IwanttospeaktoJohn.IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.Wouldyouliketodosth.?Idlikesb.todosth.Idliketodosth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture.hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.，正确用法是hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)【Multiplechoicequestions】Tonyisworkingatabank_.a.atthemoment b.ayearago c.sincelastyeard.forayearatthemoment用现在进行时since（+点时间）自从，用现在完成时sinceyesterdayfor(+段时间)一段，用现在完成时forthreehours；foraday；forthreedayssincethreedaysago用一般过去时Hegetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery_.a.goodb.wellc.fined.beautifulgoodsalary不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好,质量好Tonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust_.a.payitagainb.payitc.repayitd.payitoncemorepayback还钱；paysomething付钱；payagain再次付钱；payit付钱oncemore=againrepayit=paybackTherearentenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebring_one.a. otherb. anotherc. extrad. adifferentone在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数，表示“再一，又一”，用anotherLesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语luckn.运气，幸运captainn.船长sailv.航行harbourn.港口proudadj.自豪importantadj.重要的luckn.运气,幸运goodluck=breakyourleg祝你好运blessyou保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）luckyadj.幸运的luckydog幸运儿luckyday幸运日Itsmyluckyday.今天我真幸运。luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的sailv.航行vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶TheshipissailingforNewYork.vi.（人）乘船航行Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.n.帆，篷Thisboathaswhitesails.harbourn.港口portn.港口airport航空港proudadj.自豪，自满beproudof以为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.priden.自豪takepridein以为自豪importantadj.重要的importancen.重大【课文讲解】1、Wellmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.在表示时间的短语inthemorning，intheafternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间earlyinthemorning一大早lateintheafternoon傍晚2、IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用overtheAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋once，twice，threetimes表示次数的时候,for一定不能加Idosomethingtwice.3、CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateightoclock,sowellhaveplentyoftime.setout/setoff/beginsomething出发，动身plenty=enough相对多，充足的，足够的plentyof足够多的Ihaveplentyofmoney.alotof指客观上的多4、Wellseehisboatandthenwellsaygoodbyetohim.4、Wellseehisboatandthenwellsaygoodbyetohim.see=visit参观CanIseeit?saygoodbye(tosb.)；sayhelloto(tosb.)；saysorryto(tosb.)Isaidhellotohimthismorning.Youmustsaysorrytosomebody.5、Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态,而是指不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语构成”。Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.=Helefttwohoursago.点时间有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替arrive=behere/there；leave=beaway；die=bedead；join(也是瞬间动词)=beasoldier/inthearmy6、HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.takepart(in)参加，参与（某项活动）enterfor报名参加Ihaveenteredforthemeeting, butnowIdontwanttotakepartinthemeeting.animportantraceacrosstheAtlantic横渡大西洋的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）thepersonatthedoorbeintherace=takepartintherace参加比赛attherace在比赛场地观看比赛【Keystructures】一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、将来时的结构基本结构:shall/will+动词原形shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为ll，否定式中，willnot可缩略为llnot或wont，shallnot缩略shant（在美语中很少用shall）begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.（美语）打算做某事;begoingto与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子,will与begoingtodo不能互换Illmissyou.（不能用begoingto）Helllose.他要输了。（不能用begoingto）Illbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.（不能用begoingto）be+todosth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Iamtohaveaholiday.beabouttodosth.即将做某事willbedoing表示将要做某事bedoing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，joinbe一般现在时表示将要发生Ifitrains,【SpecialDifficulties】be+副词构成的表语动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定：bein在家；beout出去；beaway离开；beon上映；beback回来；beover结束；beuptosth.胜任某件事情,能够做某件事set+副词构成的短语动词setout出发，动身 WhenllyousetoutforLondon?setoff出发，启程 Illsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.setup创立，建立；（arecord）创造记录Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?