收藏 分销(赏)

英语学习商务英语词汇必备.doc

上传人:精*** 文档编号:2244114 上传时间:2024-05-23 格式:DOC 页数:18 大小:55KB
下载 相关 举报
英语学习商务英语词汇必备.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
英语学习商务英语词汇必备.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
英语学习商务英语词汇必备.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
英语学习商务英语词汇必备.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
英语学习商务英语词汇必备.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrial矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。production and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supp

2、ly生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 ch

3、ecking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership

4、 criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposi

5、t营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票

6、,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling shor

7、t按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 dome

8、stic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 curr

9、ency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational

10、 Corproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compens

11、ated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owners equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资

12、者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transf

13、er)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight

14、)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T

15、(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purch

16、ase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是借贷方,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。公司借钱,银行或

17、公司是贷方,所就叫credit.)Exp=Expense花费,费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入

18、AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折OCCUPATION EMPLOYMENT 职业与就业accountant n. 会计air hostess 女乘务员,空姐applicant n. 申请人appoint v. 任命appointment n. 任命assistant n. 助理attendant n. 服务员auditor n. 查帐员banker n. 银行家barber n. 为男士理发的理发师book keeper n. 记帐员broker n. 经纪人businessman n. 商人buyer n. 采购员capable a. 有能力的career n. 职业ce

19、rtificate n. 证书chemist n. 药剂师clerk n. 办事员current (present) post 现在的工作dentist n. 牙医designer n. 设计家detective n. 侦探diploma n. 文凭,学位director n. 长(主任)dismiss v. 解雇drawer n. 出票人,开票人,抽屉employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主engineer n. 工程师executive n. 行政官experienced staff 有经验的雇员freelance n. 职业者(作家、演员等)full-time job 专

20、职工作graduate n. 毕业生hairdresser n. 理发师interview n. v. 面试job agency 职业介绍所judge n. 法官laborer n. 劳工landlady n. 女房东lawyer n. 律师manager n. 经理managing director n. 总经理manufacturer n. 制造商newsagent n. 报刊销售人newspaper reporter 记者office worker 办公室工作人员officer n. 官员operator n. 接线员out of work 失业packer n. 包装工part-tim

21、e job 非专职工作permanent job 固定职业photographer n. 照相师pilot n. 飞行员politician n. 政治家postman n. 邮递员president n. 总裁,董事长previous job 以前的工作price controller 物价员prime minister 总理principal n. 校长producer n. 制造者professor n. 教授purchaser n. 采购员qualification n. 资格quality controller 质量管理员receptionist n. 接待员recommend v.

22、 推荐redundancy n. 过剩,多余,累赘redundant a. 过剩的,多余的,累赘的resign v. 辞职resume n. 简历retailer n. 零售商retire v. 退休sack v. n. 解雇sales rep(representative) 销售代表salesman n. 销售员scientist n. 科学家secretary n. 秘书shop assistant 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主skilled workers 技术工人specialist n. 专家specialize in v. 专长staff recruitment 雇员招聘

23、supervisor n. 主管人temporary job 临时职业to apply for 申请to take on 雇佣typist n. 打字员unemployment n. 失业vacancy n. 空缺(职位)wholesaler n. 批发商workforce n. 劳动力TYPES OF COMPANY BUSINESS 行业名称banking n. 银行业construction n. 建筑业correspondence n. 通信education n. 教育electronics n. 电子学entertainments n. 娱乐finance n. 财经,金融heal

24、th n. 保健import/ export n.v. 进/出口manufacture n. 制造业press n. 报刊,新闻界printing n. 印刷业producing n. 生产业programming n. 编程publishing n. 出版science n. 科学telecommunications n. 通讯trade union n. 工会transporting n. 运输DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS 公司部门accounts n. 会计部administration n. 行政管理部advertising n. 广告部assembly line 装配线

25、assembly plant 装配工厂canteen n. 餐厅,小卖部clinic n. 门诊所customer account 帐务部distribution n. 分销部financial services 财务服务部forwarding company 运输公司group n. 集团head office 总部headquarters n. 总部human resources 人力资源部maintenance n. 维修部management n. 管理部marketing n. 营销部packaging n. 包装部personnel n. 人事部production n. 生产部p

26、ublic relations 公关部purchasing n. 采购部quality control 质量管理部research and development 调研部sales n. 销售部training n. 培训部wages and salaries 工资部常用缩略语表accounts帐目aerospace太空algebra(alg)代数学(代数)anatomy(anat)解剖学(解剖)architecture(archit)建筑学(建筑)arithmetic(arith)算术(算术)art艺术astronomy(astron)天文学(天文)ballet芭蕾舞biblical圣经的,

27、圣经中的(圣经)biology(biol)生物学(生物)book-keeping传记botany(bot)植物学(植物)business贸易(贸易)chemistry (chem)化学(化学)cinema电影commerce(comm)商业(商)computer(comp) 电子计算机(计算机)cricket 板球戏ecclesiastical(eccles)教会的(教会)engineering(eng)工程学(工程)electricity(electr)电学(电)farming 农业finance(fin)财政学(财政)football足球gambling赌博geology(geol)地质学

28、(地质)geometry(geom)几何学(几何)grammar(gram)文法(文法)history(hist)历史(史)journalism新闻学legal法律linguistics(ling)语言学(语言)mathematics(maths)数学(数学)mechanics(mech) 机械学(机械)medical(med)医学(医)meteorology(met)气象学(气象)military(mil)军语(军)music音乐mythology(myth) 神话nautical(naut)航海(航海)pathology(path) 病理学philosophy(phil)哲学(哲)phon

29、etics(phon) 语言学(语言)photography(photo)摄影术(摄影)physics(phys)物理学(物理)physiology(physiol)生理学(生理)politics(pol)政治学(政治)psychology(psych)心理学(心理)racing赛马,赛车radio telegraphy(radio)无线电报(无线电)rugger橄榄球science 科学sport运动tennis网球theatre 戏剧trigonometry(trig)三角学(三角)zoology(zool)动物学(动物)centre of population 城市city 城capit

30、al 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心 (美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫窟,贫区shantytown 贫区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat

31、 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 贡交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)museum 博物馆zoologic

32、al garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营常用男女名字各20个Girls NameBoys Name1 Ashley1 Michael2 Jessica2 Christopher3 Am

33、anda3 Matthew4 Sarah4 Joshua5 Brittany5 Andrew6 Megan6 Daniel7 Jennifer7 Justin8 Nicole8 David9 Stephanie9 Ryan10 Katherine10 John11 Lauren11 Steven12 Rachel12 Robert13 Samantha13 James14 Heather14 Nicholas15 Elizabeth15 Joseph16 Danielle16 Brian17 Christina17 Jonathan18 Emily18 Kyle19 Danielle19 Se

34、an20 Christina20 William100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six

35、double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1.1)4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock1.2)04:0

36、0 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3)16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m2.1)9:00 nine oclock,nine,9 oclock2.2)09:00 nine in the morning,9 a.m2.3)21:00 nine in the evening,nine at night,9 p.m3.1)12:00 twelve oclock,twelve,12 oclock3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning,12 a.m,midday3.3)00:00 twelve at night,12 p.m,

37、midnight4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,quarter past twelve,twelve fifteen,a quarter after twelve謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two,twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five,twenty-five after two厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven,eleven-thirty,half eleven,half after eleven茕桢

38、广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,quarter to one,twelve forty-five,a quarter of one鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight,ten minutes to eight,seven-fifty,ten of eight籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。下面的例句都是表示时间:What time is it, Gordon?几点了,戈登?Just after five.刚过5点。Whats the time now?现在是什么时刻?Its quarter past.一刻了。Can y

39、ou tell me the time?你能告诉我几点了吗?Its twenty-five past twelve.12点25分。Have you got the time?你知道现在是什么时间吗?It is nearly one oclock.快一点了。What time does the boat leave from New York?船什么时间离开纽约?At a quarter past three in the afternoon.下午3点15分。The time is six forty-five.现在是6点45分。My watch says six thirty.我的表是6点30

40、分。Its five to eight and breakfasts at eight oclock.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。现在差5分8点B,早餐八点钟开。The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time.现在是格林威治平时10点35分。Ill be back at quarter past one.我1点15分回来。By eleven oclock Brian was back in his office.布赖恩11点回到了办公室。At two oclock in the morning caslon was still awake.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯

41、錦。到凌晨2点卡斯隆还没睡着。You should be there no later than nine thirty.你必须在9点半前到那儿。Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m办公时间为早9点到下午6点。同一日期的表达方法7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th JulyTuesday May the thirteenth5月13日星期二Monday the fifth of April4月15日星期一What date is it?今天是几号?Its the 30th today.今天是30号。They married

42、 on December 9,1913.他们于1913年12月9日结婚。Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方?They liv

43、ed toghther from December of that year until June of 1980.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。The pater he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期。在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意,否则会发生错误。例如我们写10-7-86或10/7/86,在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中,则为October 7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美

44、式英语。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。英美说法不同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中It hppened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。关于多少多少年代。八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989,可写为1980s,另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如:綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。in Stockholm in the thirties三十年代在斯德哥尔摩I went on a computer training course in th

45、e nineteen eighties.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。表达星期几的例句every Tuesday for the next few months下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.我从未在星期日工作过。1840eighteen forty1900nineteen hundred1992nineteen ninety-twotravelling circus 巡回马戏团circus wagon (马戏团的)大篷车big top 大帐篷,马戏篷tent 帐篷ring, arena 场地tier 看台master of ceremonies, M.C. 节目主持人,司仪parade

展开阅读全文
部分上传会员的收益排行 01、路***(¥15400+),02、曲****(¥15300+),
03、wei****016(¥13200+),04、大***流(¥12600+),
05、Fis****915(¥4200+),06、h****i(¥4100+),
07、Q**(¥3400+),08、自******点(¥2400+),
09、h*****x(¥1400+),10、c****e(¥1100+),
11、be*****ha(¥800+),12、13********8(¥800+)。
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手
搜索标签

当前位置:首页 > 考试专区 > 中考

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        获赠5币

©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4008-655-100  投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :gzh.png    weibo.png    LOFTER.png 

客服