仁爱版初一年级下册英语辅导资料.doc

仁爱版初一年级下册英语辅导资料 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from？ 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于- 2. live in 居住在- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from？ = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live？ 3 What language(s) does he speak？ 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon？ 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office？ 一. Asking ways： (问路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ？ (最近的)在哪里？ 2. Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3. How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ 4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood？ 附近有吗？ 5. Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 二.Showing the ways： (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形) 三.词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始，前端 at the beginning of 在的开始，前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg： on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg： at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到当前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money， I will go to the moon. 如果我有很多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry， you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你能够在超市买一些食物。