七年级上册英语课本知识点总结.doc

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七年级上册
Starter unit 1
重点词汇
good好的 morning早上 hi嗨 hello你好
afternoon下午 evening晚上、傍晚 how怎样、如何
are是 you你 I我 am是 fine健康的、美好的
thanks谢谢 ok好、可以 HB 硬黑 CD光盘
BBC英国广播公司
字母任务
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh
重点短语
Good morning\afternoon\evening 早上\下午\晚上好
重点句型
—Hi, Cindy! How are you?
—I’m fine, thank you. How are you?
—I’m OK.
Starter unit2
重点词汇
What什么 is是 this这,这个 in用,以
English英语；英格兰的;英语的 map地图 cup被子 ruler尺,直尺 pen笔,钢笔 orange橙子 key钥匙
Jacket夹克衫,短上衣 it它 a (用于表示单数)，一(人，事，物) that那个,那人 spell拼写 please请
P停车场 NBA(美)全国篮球协会 kg千克
字母任务
Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr
重点短语
In English 用英语 Look for寻找 Big letters大写字母 small letters小写字母
重点句型
—what’s this in English?
—It’s an orange.
—Spell it, please.
—O-R-A-N-G-E.
Starter unit 3
重点词汇
color颜色 red红色(的) yellow黄色(的) green绿色(的)
blue(蓝色的) black黑色(的) white白色(的) purple紫色(的) brown棕色(的), 褐色(的) the特指或者上文已提到的人或事 now现在 see明白,理解 can能, 会
say讲, 说 my我的 S\M\L小\中\大 码 UFO不明飞行物 CCTV中央电视台
字母任务
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
重点句型
—What’s this\that?
—It’s V.
—What color is it?
—It’s red.

The key is yellow.
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
重点词汇
name名字, 名称 nice令人愉快的 to用于动词原形前，动词不定式 meet遇见,相遇 too也；又；太
your你的;你们的 Ms.女士(不强调结婚与否) his他的
and和;又 her她的 yes是的,可以 she她 he他
no不, 没有,不是 not不,没有 zero零 one一 two二
three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八
nine九 phone\telephone电话,电话机 number数字;号码
first第一 last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友 China中国
middle中间; 中间的 school学校
重点短语
telephone\phone number电话号码 full name全名
last name=family name 姓 given name=first name 名字
a list of ……的名单 in China 在中国
重点缩写
What’s = what is name’s = name is I’m = I am
He’s = he is she’s = she is
重点句型
What’s your name? Alan.\I’m Alan.\My name’s Alan.
What’s his name? He’s Eric.\His name is Eric.
What’s her name? She’s Mary.\Her name is Mary.
Is he Jack? Yes, he is.\ No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.
Are you Helen? Yes, I am.\No, I’m not. I’m Gina.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
Unit 2 This is my sister.
重点词汇
sister姐, 妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 parent父母
brother兄; 弟 grandmother外婆; 奶奶 grandfather爷爷;外公 grandparent祖父母; 外祖父母 family家; 家庭
those那些 who谁; 什么人 these这些 they他(她，它)们 well好吧 have经受, 经历; 有 day一天, 白天
bye再见 son儿子 cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐); 表兄(妹、弟，姐) grandpa=grandfather mom妈妈 dad爸爸
aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母 uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父 daughter女儿 here这里 photo照片
of属于, 关于 next接下来(的) picture照片; 图画
girl女孩 dog狗
重点短语
talk about谈论 match sth. with sth.把…..和……配对(连线)
ask\answer a question问问题\回答问题
have a good day(表示祝愿)过的愉快！ Look at看
practice sth. with sb.和某人一起练习…….
Make sentences造句 bring to把……带来
a family photo全家福 take to把…….带走
draw a picture画画 family members家庭成员
重点缩写
that’s = that is who’re = who are who’s = who is
they’re = they are
重点句型
This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
Who’s she? She’s my sister.
Who’s he? He’s my brother.
Who’re they? They are my grandparents.
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
重点词汇
pencil铅笔 book书 eraser橡皮 box箱子，盒子
schoolbag书包 dictionary字典，词典 his他的
mine我的 hers她的 excuse原谅、宽恕 me我
thank谢谢 teacher老师 about关于 yours你的,你们的
for为了,给,对 help帮助，援助 welcome欢迎
baseball棒球 watch手表 computer电脑 card卡片
game游戏;运动;比赛 notebook笔记本 ring戒指
bag包 in在…..里面 library图书馆 find找到;发现
ask请求;要求;询问 some一些 classroom教室 at在
e-mail电子邮件 call给…..打电话 lost遗失, 丢失
must必须 set一套,一副,一组
重点短语
a set of一套, 一副, 一组 ask….for…请求，恳请
ID card学生卡; 身份证 play computer games玩电脑游戏
You’re welcome别客气 thank you for… 为….而感谢
What about….? …..怎么样？ ….好吗？excuse me劳驾;请原谅 pencil box 铅笔盒; 文具盒 in classroom在教室
重点缩写
it’s = it is isn’t = is not aren’t = are not
重点句型
Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. It’s mine.\No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
Is this his green pen? Yes, it is.\No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his.
Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. \No, it isn’t. It’s his.
Are these your books? Yes, they are.\ No, they are not. They’re hers.
Are those her keys? Yes, they are.\ No, they aren’t.
They are mine.
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
重点单词
where在哪里;到哪里 table桌子 bed床 sofa沙发
chair椅子 on在…..上 under在…..下面 come来
desk书桌 think认为; 思考; 想 room房间 hat帽子
their他们的 head头 know知道; 了解 clock时钟
radio收音机; 无线广播 tape磁带; 录音带; 录像带
player播放机 model模型 plane飞机 but但是
tidy整洁的; 仅仅有条的 our我们的 always总是
everywhere到处
重点短语
model plane飞机模型 tape player录音机 come on快点儿
on the sofa在沙发上 under the table在桌子下面
on the bed\desk在床\桌子上 on the right在右边地
write down写下来 close the book把书合上 in the room在房间里
重点缩写
where’s = where is
重点句型
Where’s the map? It’s in your grandparents’room.
Where are my books? They are on the sofa.
Where’s his pencil box? It’s in his schoolbag.
Where’s your ruler? It’s under the chair.
Where are their keys? They’re on the table.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
重点词汇
do用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 have有
tennis网球 ball球 soccer英式足球 let允许，让
volleyball排球 basketball篮球 us我们 go去; 走
we我们 late迟到 has有(have第三人称的单数形式)
get 去取; 得到 great伟大的 play参加; 玩耍
sound听起来 interesting有趣的 boring无聊的
fun有趣的;乐趣，快乐 difficult困难的 relaxing令人放松的, 轻松的 watch注视, 观看 TV电视; 电视机
same相同的 love爱; 喜爱 with和….在一起; 带有
sport体育运动 them他(她，它)们 only仅，只有
like喜欢; 喜爱 easy简单的 after在….之后
class班级；课 classmate同班同学
重点短语
watch TV看电视 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
ping-pong ball乒乓球 number the pictures给图片编号
be late迟到 play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球
play volleyball打网球 play computer games玩电脑游戏
talk about谈论 at school在学校 after class下课后; 放学后
on TV在电视上
重点缩写
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not
重点句型
Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do.\No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.
Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do.\No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does.\No, she doesn’t. She has a baseball.
Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t. He has two ping-pong bats.
Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do.\No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
重点词汇
banana香蕉 hamburger汉堡包 tomato西红柿 salad沙拉
ice-cream冰激凌 strawberry草莓 pear梨 milk牛奶
bread面包 birthday生日 dinner正餐 week星期
food食物 sure当然; 肯定; 一定 vegetable蔬菜
fruit水果 right正确的 apple苹果 then那么 egg鸡蛋
carrot胡萝卜 rice大米 chicken鸡肉 so那么
breakfast早餐; 早饭 lunch午餐 star明星; 星星
eat吃 well好; 令人满意的 habit习惯 healthy健康的
really正真地 question问题 want想要; 需要 be变成
question问题 fat肥的；肥胖的
重点短语
How about…怎么样？ think about 思考 next week下星期
sound(s) good 听起来不错 eating habits饮食习惯
want to do\be 想要做\成为
重点句型
Do you like salad? Yes, I do.\No, I don’t.
Do they like pears? Yes, they do.\No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does.\No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
重点词汇
Much许多;大量 sock短袜 T-shirt T恤 shorts短裤
sweater毛衣 trousers裤子 shoe鞋子 skirt裙子
dollar美元 bog大的; 大号的 small小的; 小号的
short短的; 矮的 long长的 woman女子 need需要
look看 pair一双; 一对 take买下; 拿；取 buy买
ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三
fifteen十五 eighteen十八 twenty二十 thirty三十
Mr.先生 clothes服装; 衣服 store商店 sale出售
sell卖 all所有的 very非常 price价格 boy男孩
重点短语
a pair of一双 Here you are给你
Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ How much? ......多少钱？
I’ll take it.我买了，我要了。 In purple穿紫色的(那个人)
How about……? …….怎么样？
重点句型
How much is the hat？ It’s five dollars.
How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.
How much is that brown sweater? It’s eight dollars.
How much are these socks? They are two dollars.
How much are those black trousers? They are nine dollars.
Unit 8. When is your birthday?
重点词汇
when 什么时候 mouth月份 January一月 February二月
March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月
July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月
November十一月 December十二月 happy高兴的
old年老的; 旧的 party聚会; 晚会 first第一 second第二
third第三 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九
twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 test测验; 检测
trip 旅行 art艺术; 美术 festival节日 dear亲爱的
student学生 thing东西; 事情 term学期 busy忙碌的
time时间 there（在）那里
重点短语
Have a good time!过的愉快 Happy birthday!生日快乐！
How old….? ……多大年纪？…..几岁了？ See you再见
at three在三点 find out找出 the youngest最小(年轻）的人 the oldest最年长的人 Children’s Day儿童节
National Day 国庆节 Women’s Day妇女节
New Year’s Day新年
重点句型
When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.
When is his birthday? His birthday is on January17th.
When is her birthday? It’s in August.
When is Alice’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
重点词汇
favorite特别喜爱的(人\事) subject学科；科目
science科学 P.E.体育 music音乐 math数学
Chinese语文; 汉语；汉语的; 中国的 geography地理(学)
history历史 why为什么 because因为 Monday星期一
Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 free空闲的 cool酷的
Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
Sunday星期日 useful有益的 from从…..开始
Mrs. 太太，夫人 finish完成; 做好 lesson课; 一节课
hour小时
重点短语
from…..to….. 从…..到…… for sure无疑，肯定
think of想起；认为
重点句型
What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
What’s his favorite subject? His favorite subject is Chinese.
What’s her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is art.
Why does Bob like history? Because it’s interesting.
Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.? Because it’s fun.
Who is your music teacher? My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
When is your geography class? It’s on Monday and Friday.

-可编辑-