高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案).doc

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二选择题C1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieb2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have gotb4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Willc5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. _today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tellB. dont tell C. hadnt tellD. wont tell21. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayedB. could stay C. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play _againA. should put on B. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, but _itA. Id rather not doB. Id rather not have doneC. I should t doD. Id better not do25. If only I _my carA. hadnt lostB. wouldnt loseC. didnt loseD. havent lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldnt be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they _young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students _them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I _here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he _back so earlyA. came B. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA. did B. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didntC. didD. dont43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadnt triedC. have triedD. didnt try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must doB. could do C. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never _, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you _ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we _early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We _last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C Welcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 【经典例题】 1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch 3.If he _ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案与解析】 1A本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。 2B本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。 3B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。 4D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。 【重点归纳】 一、虚拟条件句的类别 虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下： 1. 与现在事实相反 条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。如： If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。 If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。 2. 与过去事实相反 条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如： If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. 如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。 If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。 3与将来事实相反 条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如： If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldnt have an exam. 如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。 If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。 If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday. 如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。 【特别提示】 在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。 二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装 如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如： If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her. 如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。 If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would do it better. 如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。 If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded. 如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。 Grammar work语法专练 动词变形 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ? If the factory _ (belong) to me, I _ (not sell) it. But it isnt yours. 2. If you _ (keep) the secret, nobody _ (know) it. Im sorry for making such a mistake. 3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents. 4. _ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again. 5. _ (have) I had time last night, I _ (go) to see this wonderful film. 完成句子 根据中文提示完成下列各句。 1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？ What _ you _, if you _ five years younger? 2. 如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。 If you _ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _. 3. 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。 If it _ foggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping. 4. 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。 If it _ clear up tomorrow, we _ for a picnic. 5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。 If I _ a boy, I _ certainly join the army. 6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。 If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way. 7. 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。 I _ _ very happy, if I _ an elder sister like you. 8. 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。 If I _ up the wallet, I _ it to its owner. 9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变。 If it _ snow heavily tomorrow, everything _ be changed. 10. 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。 If you _ that day, the fire _ out. Grammar quiz语法小测 测一测 选择最佳答案。 1. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give 2. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walk C. had Bob walked D. if Bob walked 3. _ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation. A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am 4. If my father _ here the day after tomorrow, he _ me at all. A. came, cant see B comes, couldnt see C. comes, couldnt have seen D. came, couldnt see 5. If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village. A. is B. be C. were D. are 6. If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film. A. would B. should C. could D. might 7. _ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way. A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I 8. If he could help us, I am sure he _. Hes always ready to help others. A. should B. had C. would have D. did 9._ her in time, she would have jumped into the river. A. If I stopped B. Did I stop C. If I didnt stop D. If I hadnt stopped 10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck. A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone 11. If you _ my advice, you _ such a serious mistake. A. followed, cant make B. followed, couldnt have made C. had followed, couldnt make D. had followed, couldnt have made 12. If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _ my purse with a lot of money in it. A. didnt take, couldnt lose B. hadnt taken, wouldnt have lost C. hadnt taken, couldnt lose D. didnt take, cant have lost 语法专练 (One possible version) 动词变形 1. belonged; wouldnt sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone 完成句子 1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldnt have happened 3. were; couldnt drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had picked; would have returned 9. should; would 10. hadnt smoked; wouldnt have broken 语法小测 测一测 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB 虚拟语气（二） 虚拟条件句的一些特殊用法 【考点导航】 1. My cats really fat. （2007浙江） You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B .couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 2Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? （2007全国卷I） It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. （2007陕西） A. could B. must C. might D. should 【答案与解析】 1C。shouldnt have done表示“本来不应该做某事而实际做了”。 2C。根据句意，“本来这个湖应该是很漂亮的，但是现在被严重污染了”可知选C。should 在这里表示“本来应该，暗含着实际上不”之意。 3D。should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，本句意为：“我告诉你朋友该怎么到达旅馆