全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze-翻译中英文.pdf

Unit1.Unit1.ClozeCloze 1:1:WhenWhen hilterhilter decideddecided toto launchlaunch hishis (1)(1)invasioninvasion ofof russiarussia .he.he thoughtthought thatthat nothingnothing couldcould (2)(2)standstand inin thethe wayway ofof hishis armies.(3)armies.(3)Conquest,itConquest,it seemed,wasseemed,was inevitableinevitable .HeHe hadhad surprisesurprise onon hishis sideside ,(4)(4)catchingcatching StalinStalin offoff hishis guardguard byby (5)(5)launchinglaunching hishis attackattack withoutwithout a a (6)(6)declarationdeclaration ofof war.Hitlerwar.Hitler expectedexpected thethe (7)(7)campaigncampaign toto lastlast onlyonly a a fewfew months.months.InIn thethe eventevent ,it,it waswas toto (8)(8)dragdrag onon forfor muchmuch longer.Likelonger.Like NapoleonNapoleon beforebefore himhim ,he,he hadhad mademade a a fatalfatal mistakemistake inin failingfailing toto (9)(9)reckonreckon withwith thethe severityseverity ofof thethe RussianRussian weather.Manyweather.Many GermanGerman soldierssoldiers werewere toto diedie fromfrom thethe coldcold asas winterwinter setset in,in,(10)(10)bringingbringing thethe GermanGerman advenceadvence toto a a halt.halt.TranslationTranslation 1).1).Mr.Mr.DohertyDoherty andand hishis familyfamily areare currentlycurrently engagedengaged inin gettinggetting thethe autumnautumn harvestharvest inin onon thethe farm.farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。收。（bebe engagedengaged inin doingdoing inin）2).2).WeWe mustmust notnot underestimateunderestimate thethe enemy.enemy.TheyThey areare equippedequipped withwith thethe mostmost sophisticatedsophisticated weapons.weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（underestimateunderestimate，equipequip）3).3).HavingHaving beenbeen outout ofof job/Notjob/Not havinghaving hadhad a a jobjob forfor 3 3 months,months,PhilPhil isis gettinggetting increasinglyincreasingly desperate.desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。来越绝望。（desperatedesperate）4).4).Sam,Sam,asas thethe projectproject manager,manager,isis decisive,decisive,efficient,efficient,andand accurateaccurate inin hishis judgment.judgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。（efficientefficient，decisivedecisive）5).5).SinceSince thethe chemicalchemical plantplant waswas identifiedidentified asas thethe sourcesource ofof pollution,pollution,thethe villagevillage neighborhoodneighborhood committeecommittee decideddecided toto closeclose itit downdown atat thethe costcost ofof 100100 jobs.jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。（atat thethe costcost ofof）PassagePassage TranslationTranslationTheThe offensiveoffensive hadhad alreadyalready lastedlasted threethree days,days,butbut wewe hadhad notnot gainedgained muchmuch ground.ground.TheThe divisiondivision commandercommander instructedinstructed ourour battalionbattalion toto getget aroundaround toto thethe rearrear ofof thethe enemyenemy atat nightnight andand launchlaunch a a surprisesurprise attack.attack.ToTo dodo so,so,however,however,wewe hadhad toto crosscross marshlandmarshland andand manymany ofof usus werewere afraidafraid wewe mightmight getget boggedbogged downdown inin thethe mud.mud.OurOur battalionbattalion commandercommander decideddecided toto taketake a a gamblegamble.LuckyLucky enough,enough,thanksthanks toto thethe severelyseverely coldcold weatherweather whichwhich mademade thethe marshlandmarshland freezefreeze over,over,wewe arrivedarrived atat ourour destinationdestination beforebefore dawndawn andand beganbegan attackingattacking thethe enemyenemy fromfrom thethe rear.rear.ThisThis turnedturned thethe tidetide ofof thethe battle.battle.TheThe enemy,enemy,caughtcaught offoff guardguard,soonsoon surrendered.surrendered.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。了。Unit2.Unit2.ClozeCloze 1 1Hello,WelcomeHello,Welcome toto youryour newnew carcar .I.I amam youryour onboardonboard 1)1)computerizedcomputerized drivingdriving system.system.FromFrom thethe momentmoment youyou 2)2)startstart upup thethe carcar ,I,I willwill 3)3)bebe poisedpoised toto helphelp youyou .It.It isis mymy jobjob toto 4)4)alertalert youyou toto anyany 5)5)hazardshazards thatthat maymay occuroccur onon thethe roadroad .When.When youyou findfind thethe drivingdriving 6)6)monotonousmonotonous andand wantwant toto relaxrelax ,I,I cancan 7)7)taketake controlcontrol ofof thethe carcar andand 8)8)steersteer itit inin youryour placeplace .I.I willwill guideguide youyou fromfrom oneone 9)9)lanelane toto annotherannother andand makemake suresure youyou arrivearrive atat youryour destinationdestination safesafe andand sound.sound.IfIf a a carcar inin frontfront ofof youyou slowsslows downdown suddenlysuddenly ,I,I willwill 10)10)decreasedecrease youryour speedspeed .And.And I I willwill 11)11)calculatecalculate thethe datadata providedprovided byby thethe GPSGPS systemsystem andand choosechoose thethe lessless busybusy routesroutes soso asas toto 12)12)eliminateeliminate youryour worriesworries ofof 13)13)gettinggetting stuckstuck inin a a traffictraffic jamjam .WhenWhen youyou wantwant toto convertconvert backback fromfrom automaticautomatic controlcontrol toto manualmanual control,thatcontrol,that isis easy.justeasy.just presspress thethe rightright buttonbutton 14)mounted14)mounted onon thethe steeringsteering column.Butcolumn.But dodo rememberremember notnot toto taketake anyany alcoholicalcoholic drinksdrinks .If.If I I 15)15)detectdetect thethe presencepresence ofof alcoholalcohol inin thethe 16)16)vaporvapor ofof youryour breath,Ibreath,I willwill stopstop thethe carcar whetherwhether youyou likelike itit oror not.not.TranslationTranslation 1).1).ThereThere waswas anan unusualunusual quietnessquietness inin thethe airair,exceptexcept forfor thethe soundsound ofof artilleryartillery inin thethe distance.distance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。的声音。2).2).TheThe expansionexpansion ofof urbanurban areasareas inin somesome AfricanAfrican countriescountries hashas beenbeen causingcausing a a significantsignificant fallfall inin livingliving standardsstandards andand anan increaseincrease inin socialsocial problems.problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。和社会问题的增多。3).3).TheThe researchresearch showsshows thatthat atmosphericatmospheric carboncarbon dioxidedioxide levelslevels areare closelyclosely correlatedcorrelated withwith globalglobal temperature.temperature.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。含量与全球温度密切相关。4).4).TheThe frequencyfrequency ofof thethe busbus serviceservice hashas beenbeen improvedimproved fromfrom 1515 toto 1212 minutesminutes recently.recently.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从 1515 分钟缩短到分钟缩短到1212 分钟一班。分钟一班。5)5)thethe diverdiver stoodstood onon thethe edgeedge ofof thethe divingdiving board,board,poisedpoised toto jumpjump atat thethe signalsignal fromfrom thethe coach.coach.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。信号便会立刻跳下。（poisedpoised toto，signalsignal）PassagePassage Translation:Translation:AutomobilesAutomobiles havehave sincesince theirtheir invention,invention,revolutionizedrevolutionized transportation,transportation,changingchanging foreverforever thethe wayway peoplepeople live,live,travel,travel,andand dodo business.business.OnOn thethe otherother hand,hand,theythey havehave broughtbrought hazardshazards,especiallyespecially highwayhighway fatalities.fatalities.However,However,todaytoday thethe applicationapplication ofof computercomputer technologytechnology andand electronicelectronic sensorssensors inin designingdesigning andand manufacturingmanufacturing carscars makesmakes itit possiblepossible toto eliminateeliminate mostmost ofof traffictraffic accidents.accidents.ForFor example,example,electronicelectronic sensorssensors mountedmounted inin youryour carcar cancan detectdetect alcoholalcohol vaporvapor inin thethe airair andand refuserefuse toto startstart upup thethe engine.engine.TheyThey cancan alsoalso monitormonitor roadroad conditionsconditions byby receivingreceiving radioradio signalssignals sentsent outout fromfrom orbitingorbiting satellitessatellites andand greatlygreatly reducereduce youryour chanceschances ofof gettinggetting stuckstuck inin traffictraffic jams.jams.汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事方式，但另一方面也带来了危害，尤其是公路死变了人们的生活，旅行和办事方式，但另一方面也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而现在由于计算机和电子传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事亡事故。然而现在由于计算机和电子传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大引擎。同样，传感器还能通过在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。Unit3.Unit3.ClozeClozeWhatWhat isis thethe bestbest wayway toto impressimpress a a 1)1)prospectiveprospective employeremployer whenwhen youyou gogo forfor a a jobjob interview?interview?2)2)AsAs I I seesee itit ,the,the bestbest thingsthings isis toto demonstatedemonstate thatthat youyou havehave 3)3)donedone youryour homeworkhomework andand knowknow allall aboutabout thethe firmfirm 4)4)beforehandbeforehand .You.You shouldshould makemake everyevery 5)5)endeavorendeavor ,for,for example,toexample,to showshow thatthat youyou knowknow somethingsomething aboutabout thethe 6)6)structurestructure ofof thethe companycompany ,including,including thethe differentdifferent lineslines ofof productsproducts itit turnsturns outout andand thethe chiefchief businessbusiness 7)7)partnerspartners itit isis workingworking with.with.8)8)RespondRespond inin a a spontaneousspontaneous mannermanner andand letlet thethe interviewerinterviewer knowknow thatthat youyou areare notnot frightenedfrightened byby newnew challenges,butchallenges,but areare willingwilling toto 9)9)taketake a a crackcrack atat anything.Tryanything.Try toto looklook atat thethe situationsituation 10)10)fromfrom thethe standpointstandpoint ofof thethe personperson offeringoffering thethe opportunityopportunity ofof employment.Whatemployment.What sortsort ofof qualitiesqualities isis hehe likelylikely toto bebe lookinglooking forfor?Enthusiasm,?Enthusiasm,certainly.Socertainly.So dondon notnot leaveleave youryour applicationapplication waitingwaiting untiluntil justjust beforebefore thethe deadline.Applydeadline.Apply early.Anotherearly.Another thingthing thatthat cancan 11)11)makemake a a differencedifference 12)12)followfollow upup youryour interviewinterview withwith a a letterletter expressingexpressing youryour enthusiasmenthusiasm toto joinjoin thethe pany.TranslationTranslation1).1).DespiteDespite thethe inadequateinadequate lengthlength ofof thethe airstripairstrip inin thisthis emergencyemergency landing,landing,thethe veteranveteran pilotpilot managedmanaged toto stopstop thethe planeplane afterafter taxiingtaxiing forfor onlyonly a a shortshort while.while.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道（尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道（airstripairstrip）不不够长，但经验老道的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。够长，但经验老道的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。（veteranveteran ，taxitaxi，inadequateinadequate）2).2).GrilledGrilled byby thethe reporters,reporters,thethe moviemovie starstar eventuallyeventually blurtedblurted outout thatthat sheshe hadhad undergoneundergone plasticplastic surgeries.surgeries.在记者的反复追问下，该影星终在记者的反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。（plasticplastic surgeries.surgeries.）3).3).WeWe havehave thethe technologytechnology andand ourour partnerpartner hashas thethe capital.capital.WorkingWorking together,together,wellwell havehave thethe futurefuture inin ourour hands.hands.我们有技术，我们的合伙我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干，我们就掌握了未来。人有资金，一起干，我们就掌握了未来。（partnerpartner，inin ourour handshands）4).4).IfIf I I hadhad knownknown beforehandbeforehand thatthat youyou wouldwould bringbring soso manymany friends,friends,I I wouldwould havehave mademade betterbetter preparations.preparations.YouYou see,see,I I havehave barelybarely enoughenough foodfood andand drinksdrinks forfor a a snack.snack.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的，你看，我现在有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿（好好准备的，你看，我现在有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿（a a snacksnack）都不太够。）都不太够。（preparationpreparation，barelybarely，beforehandbeforehand）5).5).PeoplePeople gavegave generouslygenerously uponupon learninglearning thatthat newnew schoolschool roomsrooms withwith strongerstronger structuresstructures werewere toto bebe builtbuilt inin thethe earthquake-strickenearthquake-stricken area.area.当人们得知地震灾区（当人们得知地震灾区（thethe earthquake-strickenearthquake-stricken areaarea）将要建造结果更加牢）将要建造结果更加牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。（structurestructure，generouslygenerously）PassagePassage TranslationTranslationWellWell begun,begun,halfhalf done,done,asas thethe sayingsaying goes.goes.ItIt isis extremelyextremely importantimportant forfor a a jobjob applicantapplicant toto dodo hishis homeworkhomework whilewhile seekingseeking employment.employment.FromFrom mymy standpoint,standpoint,whetherwhether oror notnot oneone hashas donedone hishis homeworkhomework clearlyclearly makesmakes a a differencedifference inin hishis chancechance ofof success.success.I I havehave a a friendfriend whowho isis earningearning somewheresomewhere inin thethe neighborhoodneighborhood ofof 100,000100,000 dollarsdollars a a yearyear inin a a computercomputer softwaresoftware pany.HeHe toldtold meme thatthat fromfrom hishis ownown experienceexperience thethe decisiondecision makersmakers whowho interviewinterview prospectiveprospective employeesemployees likelike peoplepeople whowho areare wellwell prepared.prepared.ThoseThose whowho makemake nono endeavorendeavor toto learnlearn asas muchmuch aboutabout hishis prospectiveprospective employeremployer asas possiblepossible dontdont havehave muchmuch ofof a a chancechance ofof success.success.常言道，好的开始是成常言道，好的开始是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为事先功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。我的一个朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右，他根我的一个朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右，他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用权的人喜欢有充分准备据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用权的人喜欢有充分准备的人，那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。的人，那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。UNITUNIT 5 5ClozeCloze 1 1 YouYou seesee thatthat youngyoung manman swimmingswimming outout atat seasea?He?He isis tryingtrying toto swimswim outout toto thethe beaconbeacon andand backback .He.He mustmust bebe 1 1 insaneinsane toto havehave committedcommitted himselfhimself toto suchsuch a a thingthing .The.The 2 2 currentcurrent isis farfar tootoo strongstrong .To.To bebe 3 3 candidcandid ,I,I wouldwould notnot attemptattempt itit .I.I daredare saysay fewfew swimmersswimmers areare 4 4 capablecapable ofof suchsuch a a featfeat .I.I metmet himhim onon thethe beachbeach beforebefore hehe setset out.Iout.I donotdonot mindmind tellingtelling youyou thatthat I I 5 5 waswas takentaken abackaback whenwhen hehe toldtold meme whatwhat hehe waswas goinggoing toto dodo ,because,because hehe didnotdidnot looklook 6 6 inin goodgood conditionco