青海省湟川中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

青海省湟川中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题青海省湟川中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题年级：姓名：青海省湟川中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesnt have a computer.B. Martha will use the mans computer . C. The woman will use the mans computer.2. How many apples does the man want to buy?A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-four. C. Twenty-six.3. What did the woman probably do yesterday?A. She held a birthday party .B. She bought a gift for her mother.C. She went shopping with her mother.4. How much change will the woman get?A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.5. What do we know about the man?A. He wont be given a day off.B. He didnt finish the papers on time.C. He has finished the papers ahead of schedule.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many stories does the building of the hospital have?A. 5 B. 12 C.137. How will the man get there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What will the man do on Monday?A. Have his wedding. B . Have a meeting. C. See a doctor. 9. What is wrong with the man?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.10. What is probably the woman?A. A nurse. B. A patient. C. A waitress.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man like?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Washing up.12. What cant the woman stand doing?A. The cleaning work after the meal.B. The noise caused by the guests.C. The difficulty in buying the foods. 13. What kind of food does the man start to cook?A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the boys favorite food?A. Ham and cookies. B. Salad and bread. C. Pudding and ham.15. Which team is the boy in now?A. Football team. B. Basketball team. C. Volleyball team.16. What kind of sport does the boys father play?A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Football.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the West Lake Expo last?A. About ten days. B. About twenty days. C. More than thirty days.18. Which activity is included in the West Lake Expo?A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Meeting.19. What did Marco Polo say about Hangzhou?A. The cultural center of ancient China.B. The economic center of ancient China.C. One of the most beautiful cities in the world.20. What award has Hangzhou been given?A. Chinas Clean City.B. Chinas Green City.C. Chinas Excellent Forest City.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72 Hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beijing. Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. You can paint graffiti anywhere.B. You need a half day to get there.C. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.D. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.22.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987.C. In 1998.D. In 2014.23.Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art Zone.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BThe year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.It wasnt long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable, I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of “Why”, I began to ask “Why not”. Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turned out that there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was make a little effort to enjoy them.I looked back on the year. It doesnt matter to me that many of my “new things” werent exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.24. Which of the following can best describe the authors feeling according to Paragraph 1?A. Better late than never.B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Saying is one thing but doing is another.D. Experience is the best teacher.25. Whats the authors attitude toward new things?A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative.C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.26. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Make the most of new things. B. Wait for your life to start over.C. Try to find more new things. D. Never say never when in trouble.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dream for a New Life B. The Value of Friendship C. Remarkable New Things D. A Year of New ThingsCPerhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now because robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of many hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australias most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major townAlice Springs.The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock (家畜) falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train “farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture (牧草地) for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.During the trials, the robot algorithms and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.“We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam(漫步)free,”says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds.Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize (优化) the performances and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies (空缺), making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 28. What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A. Take up many of the farmers routines. B. Provide medical treatments for livestock. C. Lead the trend in farming the world over. D. Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 29. What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms?A. Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B. Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C. Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D. Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do.30. Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A. Farming costs are fast increasing. B. Robotics technology is maturing. C. Robotic fanning is the trend. D. Labor shortage is worsening. 31.What does the author think future farms will be like? A. More and more automated. B. More and more productive. C. Larger and larger in scale. D. Better and better in condition. DIt happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. Its then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar, to lift your mood. After all its popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour and that these feelings become more intense over time.According to the researchers, when people take in sugar their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short“feel good”period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a“high”people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.But the study findings neednt make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and cant concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea! Tips for beating afternoon fatigue. * Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes. * Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea. * Plan group activities for midday. * Add variety to your routine.32. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. harm B. improve C. control D. change33. How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study? A. They felt more tired.B. They felt relaxed. C. They were more alert. D. They felt energetic.34. What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6?A. Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health. C. Getting caffeine is another way to relax. D. Sugar and caffeine are all the same.35. What would the author suggest people do when they are tired?A. Give up sweet food. B. Have a bar of chocolate. C. Do an hour of exercise. D. Eat foods with natural sugars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major? 36 Beyond general college requirements, youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 37 When