英语二年级知识点汇总.doc

英语二年级知识点汇总
Module 1 知识点归类
U1What can you see?
基础知识：
★背默单词：white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, green, blue, yellow, colour, butterfly, butterflies,
★复习单词：apple，bag, cat, dog, elephant, five, girl, hand, insect, jar, kite, lion, mouse, net, orange, pig, queen, rabbit, soup, table, umbrella, van, window, box, zebra
★认读单词：rainbow，beautiful，shining, over there, outside my window,
★句型：
What can you see? I can see a bird.
What colour is it? It’s blue.
What can you see? I can two butterflies.
What colour are they? They are purple and yellow.

简单的语法：
词法：
★orange可以作为颜色，也可以作为水果。
如：This is an orange. (这是一个橘子)，
又如：I like orange. (我喜欢橘色)。
现在请你判断一下：Do you like orange? Do you like oranges?有什么不同呢？
对了，第一句是：你喜欢橘色吗？第二句：你喜欢橘子吗？
名词单数要加a，an，而复数加s。
★本单元中学到一些单词词首发元音：an orange, an insect, an elephant, an umbrella, an apple
★insect是昆虫的总称。Colour是颜色的总称。
★butterfly的复数要去掉y，加上ies。
句法：
问颜色单数：What colour is it? It’s …
复数：What colour are they? They’re…

简单练一练：
选出正确的单词：
1. How many ______( orange, oranges)? There ______ (is, are) one.
2. What colour do you like? I like _____（orange, oranges）.
3. Do you like________(butterfly, butterflies)? Yes, I _____(do, like).
4. What colour are your umbrellas? _________(They’re, It’s) black.

Unit 2 Touch and feel.
基础知识：
★背默单词：watch，bag，soft，hard，rough，smooth，touch, feel, pig, skip, bag, table
★认读单词：Happy Birthday, guess, pencil case, Mum, Dad,
★句型：
Touch this… Is it rough? Yes, it is. Is it hard? No, it isn’t.

简单的语法
词法：
★记住一些反义词：
Soft----hard, rough----smooth,
Big---small, old----young, old----new, tall----short, long----short, yes----no, clean---dirty, boy---girl, black---white, fat---thin, open---close
尤其要记住short，old都是两种意思，分别有两个反义词。
句法
★ Happy Birthday！回答是：Thank you. Happy new year! 回答是 Happy new year!
★ 收到礼物要表示感谢。
★ Is it..? 是一般疑问句。回答要用yes，no。回答分别是：Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

简单练一练：
读句子填入适当的反义词：
1. My grandfather is old. But my uncle is ___________.
2. Touch this pencil case. Is it rough? No, it’s_________.
3. Tom’ s watch is _______. But my watch is old.
4. The tree is ________. The flower is short.
5. This ball is hard. That ball is _____.
回答问题：
Is your pencil hard ? ___________________.
Is your desk rough? ____________________.

Unit 3 What can you hear?
基础知识：
★ 背默单词：hear, listen, train, bus, car, van, bicycle, ship, tiger,
★ 认读单词：beside the window, bus stop, station, wait for
★ 句型：What can you hear? I can hear a train.
What can Ming hear? Ming can hear a dog. Ming can’t hear the bird.

简单的语法：
词法：
★ 动物的声音和动物：
Woof---dog, meow---cat, tweet---bird, quack---duck, croak—frog, bar---sheep, nay---horse, moo---cow, oink---pig, peep---chick
★ listen和hear的区别：
listen：表示动作看，hear表示看见
Listen to the bird. 表示听鸟叫，但不一定听到声音。 I can hear a bird. 我听到一只鸟在叫。
句法：
★ can 句型表示会做某事，能做某事
can 的后面用动词的原型。
can 的否定形式是 can’t

简单练一练：
圈出不同类的单词：
1. hear，look，listen，seesaw
2. smooth，hard，rough，feel
3. colour，yellow，orange，blue
4. train, car, ship, van

连词成句：
1. hear，Ming，can’t, bus, a ____________________________
2. colour, What, the, is, bird, and, red, white, It’s
__________________________________________________
3. rough, it, Is, it, isn’t, No
__________________________________________________

Keys(答案)
U1 (keys: oranges, is, orange, butterflies, do, They’re)
U2 (Keys: young, smooth, new, tall, soft, Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.)
U3(keys: seesaw, feel, colour, ship, Ming can’t hear a bus. What colour is the bird? It’s white and red. Is it rough? No, it isn’t.)
Module2 知识点归类
U1Things I like doing
基础知识：
★背默单词：run, skate, hop, skip, ride a bicycle, frog, kite, girl
★复习单词：fly, swim, sing, dance, write
★认读单词：favourite, together, let’s = let us
★句型：
Do you like running? Yes, I do.
Do you like riding a bicycle? No, I don’t.

简单的语法：
词法：
★在like 的后面，如果碰到名词，要注意用复数，不可数名词用原型。如：I like apples. I don’t like milk. 如果碰到动词，则要加上ing。如：I like drawing. 也可以说成： I like to draw.
小朋友要记住：like后面加上ing，like to后面用原型。Can的后面也是用原型。
我喜欢跳舞。I like dancing. 或者 I like to dance.
我会跳舞。 I can dance.
★动词加ing的几种规则：
直接加：如：flying, singing, drawing, playing, eating
双写最后一个字母加：running，swimming， hopping， skipping
去掉最有一个不发音的e加：riding, dancing, writing, skating
句法：
Do you like hopping? 简单回答：Yes, I do. (No, I don’t)不能是Yes，I like.

简单练一练：
选出正确的单词：
1. Do you like _______ (skate, skating)? Yes, I _____(do, like).
2. Can you ______(run, running)fast? No, I ______(can’t, don’t).
3. I like to ______( fly, flying) a kite. He likes _____(sing, singing).
4. He _____(like, likes)eating noodles.

U2My favourite food
基础知识：
★背默单词：salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana, soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice
★复习单词：biscuit, hen, hand, head
★认读单词：favourite, survey
★句型：
What do you like eating? I like eating salad. I like eating bananas.

简单的语法：
词法：
★fish, 单复数同形，但是当解释为鱼肉时，作不可数名词。
Chicken可以解释为鸡，也可以解释为鸡肉，做鸡肉解释时，为不可数名词。
★food是食物的总称。insect是昆虫的总称。Colour是颜色的总称。Toy是玩具的总称。
★I like eating…后面加复数，不可数名词用原型。
简单练一练：
选出正确的单词：
1. I like _______(eat, eating) fish. _______(It’s, They’re) nice.
2. What do you like eating? _________(Chicken, Chickens).
3. How many________(butterfly, butterflies)? One.
4. Can you _______ (riding, ride) a horse? No, I can’t.
连词成句：
1. do, what, like, eating, you, I, hamburgers, eating, like
__________________________________________________
2. don’t, to, like, eat, I , peaches
__________________________________________________
U3 Animals I like
基础知识：
★背默单词：giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, rabbit, monkey, lion, lovely and soft, fish, wolf, wolves
★复习单词：toy shop, animals, very much, tail, ears, body(bodies),
★认读单词：all, them
★句型：
What are they? They are zebras. Do you like zebras? Yes, I do.
What are they? They are giraffes. Do you like giraffes? No, I don’t.
简单的语法：
词法：
★animal 是动物的总称。
句法：
★复数句中
“是”要用are. They are…
“有”要用have, They have…
“喜欢”要用like. They like…
简单练一练：
请你根据提示写一个动物谜语：
They are …(颜色)
They have …(怎样的身体部位，要用复数)
They like eating…(食物)
They can…(会做的动作)
What are they?

答案：U1. Skating, do, run, can’t, fly, singing, likes
U 2: eating, It’s, Chicken, butterflies, ride
What do you like eating? I like eating hamburgers.
I don’t like to eat peaches.
M3知识点整理
Unit 1
必背单词：four seasons, spring, summer, autumn, winter, nice and warm, sunny and hot, windy and cool, cloudy and cold, ride my bicycle, fly a kite, eat fruit, make a snowman, make snowmen, zebra, zoo, sun, bus
听读要求：outside, ride our bicycles, now, swim in the water, skate on the ice,
易混淆单词：
cool----cold---cloudy---cloud, sun---sunny, wind---windy, water---winter, ride---write
句型：
I like spring.
I like riding a bicycle in the park.
We like skating on the ice.
Do you like flying a kite? Yes, I do.
Do you like swimming in winter? No, I don’t.
简单的语法：
1. Like后面动词加ing， like to后面加动词原型
2. 动词的ing变化：去e：（riding， writing， dancing，making，skating）
双写最后一个字母：（swimming，hopping，running，skipping）
Unit 2
必背单词：rule，stop，go，wait, light, children’s garden, cross the road，let’s=let us, mouth, warm, nose, ten
听读单词：past，wait to go,
易混淆单词：light---right---eight, mouth---mouse
反义词：stop停---go走， come来---go去
句型：
Look at the light. It’s red. Let’s stop.
简单的语法：
1. Let’s 表示让我们。。。后面要用动词的原型。

Unit 3
必背单词：clothes, trousers, sweater, shirt, coat, dress, skirt, T-shirt, shorts,
复习单词：blouse，jacket，jeans，hat，scarf，gloves
听读单词：go to school, time for class,
补充单词：sun-top吊带衫，turtle neck高领衫，vest背心，pajamas睡衣
易混淆单词：shirt—skirt—T-shirt， shorts—short（短，矮）
上学：go to school (没有the) 去公园：go to the park
句型：I have a sweater for spring.
I have a T-shirt for summer.
What do you have for autumn? I have trousers/
Do you have coat for winter? Yes, I do.

m4知识点整理
Unit 1 Activities
一.基础知识
1. 背默单词：play football, play basketball, play ping-pong, play cards
2. 复习单词：make a bird, fly a kite, drive a car, ride a bicycle
二. 句型：
Can your father play basketball? No, he can’t.
Can he play football? Yes, he can.
简单的语法：
1. play后面跟球类是不能加the的。
2. Can的句型中用动词原形。

Unit 2 Mother’s Day
一. 基础知识
1. 背默单词：letter, balloon, carnation, card, Mother’s Day
2. 认读单词：a good idea, a cup of tea, a card for you, smile, hug, kiss, every day
blow up, a piece of paper, tie, decorate
二. 句型：
What do I do for Mum?
I have a good idea.
Here’s a card for you.
Happy Mother’s Day!
简单的语法：
Here’s a card for you. = Here is a card for you.
Here are some flowers for you. (复数要用are)

M3 Story time
一.基础知识：
1. 背默单词：hungry, thirsty, bread, milk
2. 认读单词：go out, tired, sleep, a nice house, a little girl
二.句型：
1. I’m thirsty. I want some milk.
2. I’m hungry. I want some soup and some bread.
3. I’m sorry. That’s all right.
简单的语法：
1. 不可数名词：milk，bread，water，soup, juice，paper，salad，fish（鱼肉）， chicken（鸡肉），ice，snow, …
2. thirsty 对应的是饮料类饮品， hungry对应的是食物， tired对应的是sleep和sit等单词。