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(完整word)常考介词短
常考介词短语
1. 介词与名词的常用搭配
(1) at + n。 表示状态
at sea 茫然
at a loss 不知所措
at work 在工作
at a loss不知所措
at peace处于和平中
at rest 静止,不动
at war在战争中
(2) at + n。 表示时间
at dawn 黎明、破晓
at sunset/sunrise 在日落、出时
at dusk 在黄昏
at noon/midday/night
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at breakfast在早餐时
at present 目前
at the first time乍一看
at one time 曾经;一度
at times 有时候
at a time 一次;每次
at the same time同时
in time及时;终于;终有一天
in no time 立即;马上
on time准时;按时
(3) 以at 开头组成的短语
at the expense of花…的钱/对…不利/不顾…
at the mercy of由…支配
at the service of 随时为--—-服务
at the cost of以…为代价
at all costs=at any cost
不惜代价/无论如何/不计任何牺牲
at full / top speed 以全速
at (a) high speed 以高速
at a speed of 以……速度
at length最后、详尽地
at random 任意地=at will
(4) on + n. 表示状态
on a trip/journey/tour在旅行
on display 陈列
on show 在展出
on duty/guard 在值班,警戒中
on exhibition 在展出
on fire 着火
on holiday/vacation 在度假
on line 在工作、运行
on sale 降价出售
on the decrease 在减少
on the increase 在增加
on the go 在忙碌中
on the march 在进行中
on the way 在途中
on trial 在受审
(5) 以on 开头的介词短语
on account of 因为
on behalf of 代表
on condition that 如果,在—-—的条件下
on no account/condition/occasion 决不
on the basis of 以-——为基础
on the occasion of 在-—-—时
(6) by + n。 表示方式
by chance = by accident
= by coincidence碰巧、偶然
by force 用暴力
by mistake 错误地
by the day按天算
by nature 天生地
by radio 通过收音机
by telegraph以电报形式
by hand 用手工
by air/plane 乘飞机
by design故意= on purpose
by heart默记地
by turns 轮流
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
by the way顺便说、问
by way of 经由
by accident偶尔
by all means用一切办法
by means of 借助于
(7) in + n. 表示方式
in detail 详细;详尽
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式
in conclusion 最后;总之
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
in cash 用现金支付
in width 在宽度上
in depth 在深度上
in English 用英语
in height 在海拔上
in length 在长度上
in shape 在外形上
in size 在大小上
(8) in + n. 表示状态
in debt 负债;欠钱
in tears流着泪;含泪哭
in rags衣衫褴褛的
in use在使用中
in need/want of 需要;急需
in anger 生气地
in battle 在战斗中
in bed 在床上
in danger 处于危险中
in delight 高兴地
in despair 绝望
in difficulty 处于困难中
in doubt 不确定,拿不准
in fear 在恐惧中
in high spirits 情绪高昂地
in order 就绪
in peace 平静地,平安地
in practice 在实践中
in print 已出版
in public 公开地
in secret 秘密地
in surprise 惊奇地
in use 使用中
in view 看得见
in wonder 惊奇地
in silence 沉默地
in trouble 在困难中
in space 在太空中
in ruins 成为废墟
in prison 在狱中
(9) 以in开头组成的短语
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment立即,立刻
in all directions 向四面八方
in all 总共,共计
in consequence 结果是,因此
if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了
in a word 总而言之;
in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又
in advance (of)提前;预先;
in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;
in case万一;以防;以备;
in charge(of) 主持;领导;主管…的;
in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;;相抵触
in connection with 关于…;与…有关;
in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;
in comparison with 与…对比;对照;
by contrast to/ with和…比起来;与相比
in doubt (about) 怀疑,拿不准
in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;
in force/effect 有效;事实上
in front of在…前边;
in general总之;大体上;一般;普遍
in particular 尤其;特别
in honor of 向…表示尊敬;纪念…
in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据
in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;
in office 执政;在位
in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in memory of 为———纪念…
in order (that/to) 以便;为了
in other words 换句话说;换言之
in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替
in/with respect of/to 关于
in return (for)回报;付给
in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究
in secret/private私下,暗地
in public当众;公开地
in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之
in spite of=despite 虽然;不管;纵使
in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…
in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中
in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归
in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)
in the first place 起初;首先;早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不);)
in the long run 长期看
in the name of 以 名义
in no time 立刻;马上,
in vain 徒劳;无益
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危
in debt to sb。欠债,欠情,感谢
in due course 在适当的时候
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
in fact/effect其实,实际上
in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于
in front of 在…前面,面对
in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前
in general 通常,一般地说
in good health 身体好
in half/into halves成两半
in itself 就其本身而言
in line with 跟…一致;符合
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in no case/ way 决不,无论如何不
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;
in a sense/way 在某种意义上;
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in particular 特别,尤其;详细地
in season (水果等)时令的
in sight看得见;在望
in so far as (程度等)就…;至于
in stock在贮存中;现有,备有
in terms of 在..方面,根据;以…的措词
in the distance在远处,远方的
in the future将来
in future 今后,以后
in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了
in the open air 在户外;在露天
in the past在过去
in the world 究竟,到底;天下
in time 及时;迟早
in turn依次,轮流,反过来
in good/poor condition状况好、差
in the absence of某人不在时
in preference to更喜欢
(10) of+ n. 表特征(等于相应的形容词)
be of benefit = be beneficial 有益处的
be of help = be helpful 有帮助的
be of importance = be important 重要的
be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
be of use = be useful 有用的
be of significance = be significant 有意义的
be of value = be valuable 有价值的
(11) out of + n. 意为“超出、没有、缺乏、
在……外” 表示状态
out of breath 上气接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of repair 失修
out of question 毫无疑问
out of order 有毛病、坏了、出毛病
out of balance 失去平衡
out of cash 钱用完了
out of luck 倒霉
out of work 失业
out of temper发脾气
out of patience 失去耐心/不能忍受
out of danger 脱离危险
out of reach 够不着
out of place 不适当
out of practice 荒废
out of sense 失去理智
out of view 看不见
out of sight看不见
out of mind 心不在焉,发狂
out of touch失去联系
out of style/date/fashion 过时
out of range 超出范围
out of shape 变形
out of money手头拮据,手头没钱
out of fashion不合时尚
out of respect出于尊敬
out of sympathy/pity出于同情
out of politeness礼貌
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of service 停止运行
(12) beyond + n。 表示“超出—--— 难以—---"
beyond expectation 出乎我的意料
beyond control 无法控制
beyond belief我无法相信
beyond compare无与伦比
beyond comprehension无法理解
beyond repair无法修补
beyond description无法形容/描述
beyond words 难以表达
beyond recognition 无法识别
beyond question 无可争辩
beyond measure无法估量
beyond one's grasp 无法理解
beyond one’s reach 够不着/能力所不能之处
beyond argument 无法争辩
beyond one’s dream 做梦也没有想到
beyond doubt 不用怀疑,确实
(13) under + n. 表被动
under attack在进攻中
under control处于控制中
under consideration在考虑中
under construction在建设中
under contact在联系中
under discussion在讨论中
under examination在审查中
under investigation在调查中
under repair在修理中
under pressure在压力下
under treatment在医治中
under trial在受审中
under way进行中
under protection在保护中
under research研究中
under development在发展中
(13) 以under 开头的短语
under the control of 受。。。控制,受。。.管辖
under the charge of 在…掌管之下
under the weather 身体不舒服
under the circumstance在这种情况下,
under no circumstances 决不
under one’s guidance 在…指导下
under the protection of在…保护下
under the direction of 在…指导下
under the command of在…统帅下
under the treatment of 由…治疗
under the leadership of在…领导下
(14) with + n. 表示方式
with anger 生气地
with courage 英勇地
with difficulty 困难地
with fear 害怕地
with confidence 有信心地
with delight/joy 高兴地
with ease 轻而易举地
with interest 有兴趣地
2。 形容词与介词的常用搭配
(1) adj。 + about
be concerned about 关心,挂念
be anxious about 忧虑……
be careful about 小心……
be curious about 对……好奇
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be particular about 对……讲究、挑剔
be serious about 对……认真
be sorry about 对……感到抱歉
be upset about 对……感到不安
be worried about 对……担心
be sure about 对……有把握
(2) adj。 + at
be good at 善于,擅长于……
be bad at 不擅长……
be angry at 恼怒于……
be astonished at 对……吃惊
be present at 出席
be surprised at 对……吃惊
be delighted at 因……而高兴
(3) adj. + in
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be skilled in熟练于
be lost in 集中精力与,沉湎于
be located in位于…,坐落在…
be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…
be active in 积极于
be confident in 对…有信心
be diligent in 勤于
be dressed in 穿着…
be engaged in 忙于…
be excellent in 在…方面优秀
be experienced in 在…方面有经验
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be involved in 被卷入…,忙于
be lacking in 缺乏
be rich in 富有…
be successful in 在…成功
be weak in 不擅长
(4) adj。 + for
be fit for 适合
be unfit for 不适合,不胜任
be known for 因…而众所周知
be responsible (to sb。) for sth 因…向…负责
be anxious for 渴望
be eager for 渴望
be hungry/thirsty for 渴望
be desperate for 渴望
be famous for 以…著名
be good for 对…好
be late for 迟到
be prepared for 为…做好准备
be ready for 准备好…
be sorry for 对…感到抱歉
be thankful for 因…而骄傲
(5) adj。 +from
be absent from 不在;缺席
be different from 不同于
be far from 远离
be free from 免受…影响
be safe from 免受…伤害
(6) adj。 + to
be bound to 注定;决心
be able to 能,会
be about to 正要,即将(做)
be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心
be related to 与…相关的
be addicted to doing 沉溺于
be alike/similar to 与…相同,与…相似
be familiar to sb 为…所熟悉
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be attentive to 集中注意, 对…关怀
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be equal to 等于,胜任…工作
be good to对…好;对…很慈善
be loyal to 忠于
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
be known to sb。 为人所知
be married to sb。 和…结婚
be supposed to 被期望;理应
be close to 接近
be blind to 对…是盲目的
be contrary to 与…相反
be deaf to 不愿听
be devoted to 致力于…
be equal to 等于…
be fair to 对…公平
be friendly to 对…友好
be grateful to 对…心存感激
be harmful to 对…有害
be kind to 对…友好
be useful to 对…有用
be/get used to 习惯于…
be thankful to 感激
(7) adj. + of
be aware of知道,意识到,认识到
be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想
be typical of 是…的典型特点
be fond of爱好
be full of 充满
be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦
be short of缺乏,不足;达不到
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 意识到
be capable of 能够
be composed of 由…组成
be proud of 因…而骄傲
be short of 短缺
be sure/certain of确信,肯定
be tired of 厌烦
be worthy of 值得
be/get rid of 除去,摆脱
(8) adj. + with
be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;
be busy with 忙于…
be familiar with对…熟悉
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be angry with sb. 对…生气
be combined with 与…结合
be connected with 与…有关
be content with对…满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be crowded with 充满…
be filled with 充满…
be patient with 对…有耐心
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be popular with 受…欢迎
be satisfied with 对…满意
be sick with 患…病
3.其他常用短语
be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不
be narrowly defeated/beaten惜败
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
be well(better) off (更)富有
be born in/on/of 源于;出生于
be/get caught in遭遇上,被困
be made up of 由…组成
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱
be friends with 与…交友(友好)
be hard on sb。过于严厉对待某人
be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)
be known as以…知名;被认为是
be noted as 以…而闻名
be on a diet 节食
be seated坐下,坐着;位于…
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be to blame(for)对…应负责任
be to blame for sth 某人因某事应受到责备
be up to从事,忙于,胜任,符合
be worth doing值得(做)
relate .to 与 …联系,理解
for life 一生,终身
for the sake of为了…缘故
for the purpose of 为了… 目的
for lack of 因为缺乏
for the good of 为了…的利益
for fear of 唯恐
owing to 因为
but for 要不是
along with 随着
according to 根据
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