人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结.pdf

人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单词单词Prefer lyrics Australia electronic suppose smooth spare director case in that case war stickStick to shut shut off down dialog ending documentary dram plenty of superhero sadness pain moving lifetime pity total in total master recall wound painful once in a while intelligent sense.reflect.perform praise一一1.dance to music 随着音乐起舞随着音乐起舞 2.sing along with 随着随着一起唱一起唱 3.musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4.electronic music 电子音乐电子音乐 5.not much=nothing much 没什么（事）没什么（事）6.suppose sb.to do sth.猜想某人做某事猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事应该做某事 suppose sb(to be)+adj.原以为某人原以为某人是是 7.have spare time 有空闲时间有空闲时间 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth.抽时间抽时间做做 8.think too much 想得太多；过度思考想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样既然那样 10.World War II 第二次世界大战第二次世界大战 11.smooth music 悦耳的音乐悦耳的音乐 12.prefer A to B 比起比起 B 来更喜欢来更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做愿意去做 A 而不是去而不是去做做 B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做 A 而不做而不做 B 13.feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.14.stick to 坚持，固守坚持，固守 15.be down 悲哀，沮丧悲哀，沮丧 16.cheer sb up 使使高兴高兴/振奋振奋 17.have a happy ending 有个美满的结局有个美满的结局 18.less serious 不那么严重不那么严重 19.a good way to do sth.做某事的好办法做某事的好办法 20.shut off 关闭关闭 21.in time 及时及时 on time 按时按时/准时准时 22.once in a while 偶尔的；有时偶尔的；有时=sometimes/at times 23.write ones own lyrics 自己写歌词自己写歌词 24.take sb to sp.带某人去某地带某人去某地 25.Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐中国民间音乐 26.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的由二胡演奏的 27.move sb.感动某人感动某人（sb.be moved by sth.）28.strangely beautiful 异常的异常的/出奇的美出奇的美 29.sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30.the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动最令人感动的乐曲的乐曲 31.the city of Shantou=Shantou city 汕头市汕头市 32.by age 17 到十七岁的时候到十七岁的时候 33.musical ability 音乐才能音乐才能 34.develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病得了一种很重的病 35.become blind 成了盲人；变瞎成了盲人；变瞎 36.make money 赚钱赚钱 37.get married(to sb.)（和某人）结婚（和某人）结婚 38.continue to do sth.继续去做某事（另一件事）继续去做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth.继续做继续做着某事（同一件事）着某事（同一件事）39.perform in this way 用这种形式表演用这种形式表演 40.during/in ones lifetime 在某人有生之年在某人有生之年 41.by the end of.到到末为止（时间）末为止（时间）at the end of.在在尽头尽头/末梢（时间、地点）末梢（时间、地点）42.Its a pity that.遗憾的遗憾的是是 43.in total 总共总共 44.be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听被记录下来供后人聆听 45.praise.for.因因为为赞美赞美 46.Chinas national treasures 中国的国家珍宝中国的国家珍宝 47.paint a picture of.描绘了一幅描绘了一幅画画 48.recall ones deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛唤起某人最深的伤痛 49.painful experiences 痛苦的经历痛苦的经历 50.a time for spreading joy 传播传播快乐的时间快乐的时间 51.live a very hard life.过着艰苦的生活。过着艰苦的生活。52.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳的不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳的自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛二1.prefer 用法用法prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B like doing A better than doing B would sooner do A than do B prefer 的用法的用法-1)、后接不定式时与、后接不定式时与 rather than 或或 instead of 连用，如：连用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./He preferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。他宁死也不去偷窃。2)、注意介词搭配，如：、注意介词搭配，如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与 more 或或 most 连用。连用。3)、prefer名词或动名词名词或动名词“宁愿宁愿”，“更喜欢更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one.4)、prefer to do“愿意做愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。我愿意马上就走。5)、prefer sb.to do“愿意某人做愿意某人做”I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。我倒希望你马上就走。6)、prefer sth to sth.“宁愿做宁愿做.而不做而不做.”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。我宁愿看电视也不出去。7)、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做宁愿做.而不做而不做.”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。8)、prefer that 从句从句“宁愿宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气，用过去式或用（从句一般用虚拟语气，用过去式或用 should+v）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。我宁愿你做这件事。不能说不能说 prefer sth rather than sth1.Suppose1)由由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称第一人称 I 或或 we，并且主句，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。We dont suppose they will say sorry to her,will they?我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？注意：与注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有：这种用法相同的还有：think,believe,imagine,expect 等。等。2)suppose 可用于简略答语中，用可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个否定的宾语从句。Do you suppose hell fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗？你认为他会错过火车吗？I suppose so./I suppose not.（I dont suppose so.）我想会的。我想会的。/我想不会。我想不会。注意：与注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有：这种用法相同的还有：think,believe,expect,imagine 等。但应注意等。但应注意 hope 和和 be afraid 则不同于则不同于以上的用法。以上的用法。Will he win the game?Yes,I hope so./No,I hope not.（不能用（不能用 I dont hope so.）3)be supposed to do sth.should do sth.意为意为“应该应该/理应做某事理应做某事”，We are supposed to help each other.我们理应互相帮助。我们理应互相帮助。2.Case1).in any case 不管怎样，无论如何。如：不管怎样，无论如何。如：In any case,youll have to be at the station by nine.It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case.2).in case(1)如果，万一如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件用作连词，表示条件)。如：。如：In case he comes,let me know.(2)以防，免得以防，免得(用作连词，表示目的用作连词，表示目的)。如：。如：Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。(3)以防万一，免得以防万一，免得(用作副词用作副词)：You had better carry some money in case.你最好带些钱，以防万一你最好带些钱，以防万一(要用要用)。3).in case of 如果，万一，以防如果，万一，以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的用作介词，表示条件或目的)。如：。如：In case of fire,call 119.万一失火，就打万一失火，就打 119 电话。电话。4).in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：You should in no case tell her about it.你绝不能把此事告诉她。你绝不能把此事告诉她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如：注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如：In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃。你绝不能放弃。5).in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：In that case come a little earlier.既然那样，就早些来。既然那样，就早些来。6).in the case of 就就来说，至于来说，至于,在在情况下情况下In the case of learning English,we must practice a lot.就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。3.End1).at the end of 表示表示在在的尽头的尽头、在在的末稍的末稍时时,后面接指地点的名词后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语构成介词短语,作地点状语作地点状语;表示表示在在结束时结束时,后面接指事的名词后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语构成介词短语,作时间状语。作时间状语。At the end of the street you will find the hospital.At the end of the meeting,Mr Wang made a speech.2).by the end of 表示表示到到末为止末为止、在在结束时结束时,后面接指时间或事的名词后面接指时间或事的名词,构成介词短语构成介词短语,作时间状语。作时间状语。By the end of the strike,the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump.By the end of last month,he had been on that ship for two years.3).in the end 表示表示最后最后、终于终于,是介词短语是介词短语,作状语。作状语。=at last=finallyThey gave up the plan in the end.最终他们放弃了那项计划。最终他们放弃了那项计划。4.plenty of 一类大量的一类大量的一一.修饰可数名词：修饰可数名词：1)many，a greatgood many，a greatlargesmall number of，scores of，dozens of。There are many people in the park.She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning2)Many aan,也表也表“很很/许多的许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。可名单，谓动用单数。Many a young man wants to speak English3)the number of，表示，表示“的数目的数目”，谓动用单数。，谓动用单数。The number of books missing from the school library is large记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词 many，number，score，dozen 本身都是可数的！本身都是可数的！二、修饰不可数名词：二、修饰不可数名词：1)much，a greatgood deal of，a largesmall amount of，large amounts of There is a great deal of snow on the groundA million dollars is a large amount of money to me2)the amount of.作主语，表示作主语，表示“的数目的数目”，谓动用单。，谓动用单。The amount of money spent on the bridge was largelarge amounts of.作主语，谓动复。作主语，谓动复。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge记忆技巧：记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；，本身不可数；deal，amount 都是都是量量”，没法量。所以加不可数，没法量。所以加不可数三、修饰可三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：不可数名词均可：1)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great1argesmall quantity of，A lot ofLots of people 可数可数 went swimming yesterdayA lot ofLots of work 不可数不可数 is to be done this weekWe have plenty of cakes 可数可数Take some moreDont hurryThere is plenty of time 不可数不可数2)注意注意 a quantity of 的谓动。的谓动。+不不 n,谓动单；谓动单；+可可 n 复，谓动复。复，谓动复。A small quantity of water is neededThere are a large quantity of flowers in the garden3)greatlarge quantities of+。+不不 n/+可可 n 复，谓动都复。复，谓动都复。Large quantities of food were on the table记忆技巧：记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity 他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。6.have a pain in/on+the+身体部位身体部位 （身体部位）疼痛（身体部位）疼痛1）in 表示表示“在内部在内部”，on 则表示在表面。则表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用）硬的部位前用 on,软的部位前用软的部位前用 in.have a pain in the head/mouth/face/stomach have a pain on the back7.hurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：伤害伤害(常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害);疼痛疼痛(此时用作不及物动词此时用作不及物动词)。I hurt myself in the leg when I fell off the bike the other day,and it still hurts now.I am afraid your words have hurt him/his feelings.injure：受伤。常指意外或事故伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而：受伤。常指意外或事故伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而 hurt 的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：the injured指因事故造成的指因事故造成的“受伤者受伤者”。Tom injured his leg in the traffic accident.wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。Wounded 指全体伤员指全体伤员He got wounded in the battle The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.The wounded were removed.harm：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语 do harm toSmoking seriously harmed his health.Pollution will do harm to our health.damage：动词：动词,“损坏损坏”,“损伤损伤”,“使受损失使受损失”。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的。也可用作名词，固定搭。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的。也可用作名词，固定搭配为配为 do damage to 对对.造成损害造成损害The car was slightly damaged in the accident.This will do great damage to our society.8.sing along with the music along with 为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“伴随着伴随着”。当主语后跟当主语后跟 with 或或 along with 时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。如：如：Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.The boy,along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.9.Hmm,depends which movie.1)本句省略了本句省略了 depends 前的主语前的主语 it 和和 which movie 后的从句部分后的从句部分 well watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。Anything I can do for you?我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分 Is there）Please hand me one of those books;I dont care which.请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分 you hand me）2)It depends(on)who/what/how/whether是一个常见句型。当是一个常见句型。当 depend 后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略口语中会省略 depend 后的介词后的介词 on，以求话语简练。例如：，以求话语简练。例如：Well,as for this matter,I cant decide for now.Depends whether or not your dad will say yes.嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。10.I just want to laugh and not think too much.1）这句话中的）这句话中的 to laugh 和和 not think too much 均为动词不定式，但后者在均为动词不定式，但后者在 not 和和 think 之间省略了之间省略了 to。英语语句中当。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，多个不定式结构并列使用时，to 出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。She likes to sing,dance and hang out with her friends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。2）want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 11.fun/funny一首先是明白一首先是明白 funny 与与 fun 词性不同：词性不同：fun n.娱乐娱乐,玩笑玩笑,嬉笑嬉笑,有趣的人或事物有趣的人或事物 vi.开玩笑开玩笑 adj.供娱乐用的供娱乐用的 funny adj.有趣的有趣的,好笑的好笑的,滑稽的滑稽的,奇异的奇异的,古怪的古怪的（带有贬义）（带有贬义）n.滑稽人物滑稽人物 二、两者含义上也有差别：二、两者含义上也有差别：funny 表示表示“有趣的，滑稽的有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而好玩或发笑。而 fun 则主要指则主要指“有趣，好玩有趣，好玩”，不像，不像 funny 那样强调那样强调“滑稽滑稽”。三、比较并体会以下例句：三、比较并体会以下例句：It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。12.While some people stick to only one kind of movies,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.1)While作从属连词（引导复合句）作从属连词（引导复合句）(1)引导时间状语引导时间状语 While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然虽然但是但是.”、“尽管尽管但是但是”(多放于句首多放于句首)While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.(3)引起条件状语，意思是引起条件状语，意思是“只要只要”1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。只要生命存在，就有希望。2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。作并列连词用，（引导并列句）意思为作并列连词用，（引导并列句）意思为“而，然而而，然而”，表对比。而，表对比。而 but 表转折。表转折。a.Some people waste food while others havent enough.b.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.c.I ought to have helped her,but I never could.d.Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。2)depending on 依靠依靠,取决于取决于,根据根据 类似于类似于 according to 结构结构depend on(=rely on)依靠；依赖；以依靠；依赖；以而定；取决于而定；取决于。Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.That(all)depends=It(all)depends，意思是，意思是“这很难说；那得看情况（而定）这很难说；那得看情况（而定）”I may help you,but that/it depends.我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。3)a kind of.的一种的一种 The cat is a kind of animal.All/different kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 The restaurant offers all/different kinds of food.kind of=a little 有一点有一点,稍微稍微 she is kind of nervous.be kind to=be friendly to=be good to=be nice to 对（某人）很亲切对（某人）很亲切 she is always so kind to her students.Its kind of you to do sth 某人做某事是很好的行为某人做某事是很好的行为 it is very kind of you to help me.4)stick v.粘贴；将粘贴；将刺入刺入(stuck,stuck)He stuck a stamp on the envelope.stick to 坚持；固守；遵守（及物型短语动词，名词坚持；固守；遵守（及物型短语动词，名词/代词代词/动名词）动名词）When you start a job,you must stick to it.一旦开始了一件工作一旦开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。你就得持之以恒。The government must stick to its promises.政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。stick to doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事以下各结构中的以下各结构中的 to 也是介词，后接动词时也应用动名词也是介词，后接动词时也应用动名词look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事反对做某事 object to doing sth 反对做某事反对做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事 get down to doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事 admit to doing 承认做了某事承认做了某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于把某人的时间用于(奉献于奉献于)做某事做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事13.When Im down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.make sb happy=cheer me up.使某人快乐起来、振作起来使某人快乐起来、振作起来14.But they try their best to solve their problems.try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的能力做某事尽某人最大的能力做某事Solve the problem 解决问题解决问题15.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.1)动名词作主语，谓语用单三。动名词作主语，谓语用单三。2)a good way to do sth;the way to the school;the key to the door;the answer to the questionthe entrance to the building;the solution to.的解决方法的解决方法16.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,1)offer sth to sb offer sb sth provide sth for/to sb provide sb with sth supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 2)can be 的特殊用法的特殊用法You _B_ be right,but I dont think you are.A.can B.could C.must D.should can 在以下特殊情况下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未在以下特殊情况下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：必会发生。如：Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接形容词任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接形容词”，表示，表示“有时会有时会”、“时常时常会会”等。如：等。如：My father can be very unreasonable.我父亲有时候很不讲道理。我父亲有时候很不讲道理。17.I dont mind action movies like Spider Man when Im too tired to think.mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事18.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero.1）Shut down 关闭；使关闭；使停工停工 shut off 关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气 Shut up 关闭；密封；关闭；密封；住嘴住嘴 shut in 监禁；围住；关监禁；围住；关在屋里在屋里 shut out 关在外面；排斥关在外面；排斥 shut away 把把.藏起来；隔离藏起来；隔离The whole company _A_ for a three weeks summer holiday.A.Shut down B.shut off C.Shut up D.shut away2）Sit back 放松；不采取行动放松；不采取行动19.But Im too scared to watch them alone.alone=by myself 20.It doesnt feel so scary anymore.He is no longer/no more a child.=He is not a child any longer/more.21.Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.marry 的用法的用法一、一、marry sb./get married 表示动作表示动作1.He married a pretty girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。2.She married a soldier.Or