2020-2021学年高中英语-Module-3-Foreign-Food模块素养提升外研版选修8.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food模块素养提升外研版选修82020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food模块素养提升外研版选修8年级：姓名：模块素养提升(三) Module 3. 单句语法填空1. To tell the truth, we dont have much in common, but we get along really well. 2. In short, we know that some power on earth is from the sun. 3. Before going shopping, they usually make out a shopping list. 4. I owe it to him that I finished my work in time. 5. After months of work, the new book is gradually(gradual) taking shape. 6. We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 7. He remarked on/upon the prosperous look of the countryside in the interview. 8. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 9. Our abundant(abundance) resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses. 10. He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks. 11. The little girl is greedy(greed) to have more knowledge. 12. Many young people in China now think fast food, which experts regard as unhealthy, is fashionable and tasty(taste). . 短语填空1. He couldnt concentrate on study and couldnt make out(理解) what the teacher was saying. 2. Whats more(此外, 而且), he was even absent from school. 3. No wonder(难怪) he often failed in exams. 4. If things went on like this, he would end up(结束) in failure. 5. Be careful with that match. You will set fire to(点着) those curtains. 6. As a consequence of(由于) the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf. 7. Im not having you make remarks(发表评论) like that on what others do. 8. Information we have is in abundance(大量地), piling up in databases. 9. In short(总之), finishing the job is not so easy as you may think. 10. Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed into(转化为)heat. 11. Mary was dressed up(盛装打扮)to play Cinderella in her school play. 12. His plan seemed to be too difficult, but before long (不久)it proved to be practicable. . 阅读理解AWhen Im in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt whether theres another country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more. To eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is essential. I appreciate personality-driven restaurants, run by people keen(热衷的) to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes. Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. The menu is small because theyre only selling everything theyre cooking; its handwritten because its shaped by what is fresh today in the market; and its in one language because they mostly serve locals. For a fast and cheap lunch, I look for Italian food in corner delis(熟食店): either a rosticceria, specializing in roasted meats and antipasti(开胃食物), or a hot table bar a cafeteria offering a buffet of meat and vegetables. Another option is to drop by a neighborhood grocery store to pick up some cold cuts, cheeses, and other foods for a picnic. Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evenings entertainment. For example, when you have a full-blown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you dont get out until midnight; a three-hour meal is common. Waiters often provide lots of drinks that seem designed to keep you from leaving. When you want the bill, youll have to ask for it. To “eat and run” is seen as a lost opportunity. A couple of years ago, I sat down at my favorite place in Verona, Enoteca Can Grande, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giuliano, bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti arrived, Franklins wife phoned him and said, “Dont eat too much cheese or dessert. ” Later Franklin, who was not thin, surveyed our table. Sighing, he said, “The foods are so plentiful but I can eat few. ”“Thats a pity, ” I said. I enjoyed the food for three hours and he watched me eating for three hours. Eating in Verona was really an amazing experience. 【文章大意】作者很喜欢意大利食物。在意大利, 要怎样才能吃到好的食物? 那里的人们在餐厅又是怎样用餐的呢? 1. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A. He doesnt have many food choices in Italy. B. Italian food is the best all over Europe. C. He has a great tooth for Italian food. D. He doesnt like trying foreign food. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“only eat Italian food”和“keep me coming back for more”可知, 作者很喜欢意大利食物。故选C。2. Where does the author like eating while in Italy? A. At a restaurant at a high-rent location. B. At a restaurant that locals visit frequently. C. At a place where waiters dont just speak Italian. D. At a place which provides various food. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. ”可知, 作者喜欢去当地人经常光顾的餐馆。故选B。3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to eat simply and cheaply in Italy. B. Ways to prepare simple food in Italy. C. Places to have a picnic in Italy. D. Nice places to eat in Italy. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容, 可知作者主要介绍了在意大利一些吃得简单且便宜的方法。故选A。4. What do we learn about Italians at dinner in a restaurant? A. They like ordering lots of drinks. B. They dont consider it fun. C. They usually spend much time on dinner. D. They dont like ordering much food. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Italians tend to spend a long time on each course. . . you dont get out until midnight”可知, 意大利人会花很长时间吃晚餐。故选C。B(2020济宁高二检测)Doing business nowadays without a cellphone? Living a very private life? I cant imagine it anymore. Journalist Chris Stokel-Walker explained it very well: For the average working person, theres no greater feeling than powering down your computer and kissing goodbye to your work emails for the day. If were lucky enough to disconnect from the job on evenings and weekends, were overjoyed to leave work emails and the stress that comes with it in the office. But experts say were increasingly failing to do so, instead bringing the burden home with us and dealing with emails during our free time. Unsurprisingly, this routine has some serious consequences. Working abnormal or long hours has long been linked with depression(抑郁症), anxiety and even heart disease. In addition, the importance of weekend recovery has also been linked with weekly job performance and personal initiative(主动性). And further research showed psychological detachment(脱离) during off-work time reduced emotional exhaustion caused by high job demands and helped people stay engaged. So, if we know all this, it begs the question: Why are we still letting work bother our precious weekend? According to Cary Cooper, professor of Organizational School, the recent trend even spills into the way we access our work communications and projects. Today, says Cooper, work emails are just a tap of a smartphone away. “You dont carry your laptop around when youre out to dinner, but you do carry your mobile phone, ” he says. “The smartphone does not make up for what is lost. ”So delete your work email account from your inbox(收件箱), and leave the worries until Monday. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。专家表示把工作负担带回家, 在周末空闲时间处理电子邮件, 这种做法会产生一些严重的后果。而进一步的硏究表明, 工作之余的心理疏离可以减少高工作要求导致的情绪耗竭, 并帮助人们保持专注。就此 Cary Cooper发表了自己的观点, 他认为周末加班并不值得提倡。5. What did Chris Stokel-Walker try to stress? A. The development of office work. B. The importance of working hard. C. The pleasure of completing work. D. The power of modern technology. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Journalist Chris Stokel-Walker explained it very well: For the average working person, theres no greater feeling than powering down your computer and kissing goodbye to your work emails for the day. If were lucky enough to disconnect from the job on evenings and weekends, were overjoyed to leave work emails and the stress that comes with it in the office. 记者 Chris Stokel-Walker对此解释得很好: 对于普通的上班族来说, 没有什么比关掉电脑和与工作邮件说再见更爽的事了。如果我们足够幸运, 能在晚上和周末与工作断开联系, 我们就会非常高兴地把工作邮件和随之而来的压力留在办公室。可知, Chris Stokel-Walker试图强调完成工作的乐趣。故选C。6. What does the underlined part “this routine” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Using a cellphone. B. Working in personal time. C. Failing to work long hours. D. Leaving work emails behind. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据上文 But experts say were increasingly failing to do so, instead bringing the burden home with us and dealing with emails during our free time. 但专家表示, 我们越来越没有做到这一点, 而是把负担带回家, 在空闲时间处理电子邮件。可以推知, 这种将工作带回家的做法会产生一些严重的后果, 因此划线短语指代上文提到的“在私人时间工作”, 故选B。7. What does Cary Cooper think of working extra hours? A. It isnt boring. B. It isnt interesting. C. It isnt common. D. It isnt worth. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的So, if we know all this, it begs the question: Why are we still letting work bother our precious weekend? 所以, 如果我们知道了这一切, 我们不禁要问: 为什么我们还让工作打扰我们宝贵的周末? 由此可以推断出, Cary Cooper认为加班并不值得打扰宝贵的周末时间。故选D。8. What would be the best title for the text? A. Can we live without a cellphone? B. What should we do on weekends? C. Should we ban weekend work emails? D. Who should be blamed for work overload? 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知, 但专家表示, 我们越来越没有做到这一点, 而是把负担带回家, 在空闲时间处理电子邮件。不出所料, 这种做法会产生一些严重的后果。再结合文章主要内容围绕着人们周末仍然工作, 让工作邮件打扰宝贵的周末时间。因此C选项“我们应该禁止周末工作邮件吗? ”做文章标题合适。. 语法填空(2020嘉兴高二检测)The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 1. (far) back. The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nong was sitting 2. a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nong, 3. expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 4. we now call tea. It is 5. (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 6. , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 7. (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty. It became 8. a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 9. (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Classic of Tea. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 10. may be rooted in the sprit described in the Classic of Tea. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的起源、发展以及传播。1. 【解析】further。句意: 但事实上, 茶的历史可以追溯到更久远的年代。此处表示“(程度上)更远”, 应用形容词比较级further。2. 【解析】under/beneath。句意: 根据传说, 中国的皇帝神农坐在一棵树下, 他的仆人正在烧喝的水, 这时树上的一些叶子被吹到了水里。表示“在下面”, 故填介词under/beneath。3. 【解析】an。句意: 神农是一位草药专家, 他决定试试仆人发明的水。expert为可数名词, 此处表示泛指“一位专家”, 且expert是以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。4. 【解析】what。句意: 结果, 它尝起来很好, 后来这种饮料就是我们现在所说的茶。本句为表语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 指物, 故填what。5. 【解析】impossible。句意: 不可能知道这个故事是否真实。表示“不可能”, 故填impossible。6. 【解析】However。句意: 然而, 饮茶在西方闻所未闻的几百年前就已经在中国确立了。根据上下文语境为转折关系, 故填However。7. 【解析】had been found。句意: 早在唐代茶被确定为中国的国饮之前, 人们就在汉代的墓葬中发现了盛茶的容器。“发现容器”发生在“tea was firmly established”之前, 即为“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时, 且主语与谓语构成被动关系, 故填had been found。8. 【解析】such。句意: 它成为如此受欢迎的事情, 以至于在8世纪末, 一位名叫陆羽的作家写了第一本完全关于茶的书, 茶经。固定句式so/such. . . that. . . “如此以至于”, 且根据下文a favorite thing为名词需要such修饰, 故填such。9. 【解析】called。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故call只能作非谓语动词, 且与Lu Yu构成被动关系, 故用过去分词called。10. 【解析】which。句意: 饮茶已经成为日本文化的一个重要组成部分, 这可能源于茶经中描述的精神。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子, 且从句缺少主语, 故填which。. 微写作根据下面的提示尽可能使用本模块的词汇和句型, 写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。几年前, 一部叫舌尖上的中国的纪录片很受欢迎。片子介绍了中国不同地区的特色食物。看后, 许多人对中国的食物着迷。同时, 西方食物开始进入中国, 顾客有了更多的选择。核心要点提示: A Bite of China. be obsessed with some famous local food. No wonder. . . With western food pouring in, consumers have. . . In short, it is a trend that. . . _【参考范文】A few years ago, a documentary named A Bite of China became very popular. It introduced the special food from different areas of China. After watching it, many people began to be obsessed with some famous local food. China has 55 minorities. No wonder there are so many kinds of foods which have little in common. Meanwhile, with western food pouring in, consumers have more choices about food. In short, it is a trend that people will enjoy more and more tasty dishes. 完成句子1. The boy couldnt have lied to his mother because he is always honest. 这个小男孩总是很诚实, 不可能向他的妈妈撒谎。2. He hasnt slept at all for three days. No wonder/It is no wonder that he is tired out. 他三天没睡觉了, 难怪他疲惫不堪。3. They are generous though they are poor. 虽然他们很穷, 但他们很慷慨。4. The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor. 怀里抱着婴儿的妇女正在等着看医生。5. She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址, 但我全忘了。