河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题.doc

河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题

河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题

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河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题（四）（含解析）
第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers going?
A. To the hospital. B. To their hometown. C. To Jean’s place.
2. What is the woman asking the man for?
A. His keycard. B. His bill. C. His room number.
3. What is the original price of the camera?
A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.
4. What does the woman want to work as?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They needn’t hurry. B. They can’t slow down. C. They shouldn’t attend the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The evening sky. B. The school project. C. The weather.
7. What pictures did the boy take last week?
A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman like doing before she was ten?
A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games.
9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing?
A. Exciting. B. Expensive. C. Dangerous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Housemates. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
11. When will the party begin?
A. Al about 6: 00 p. in. B. Al about 8: 00 p. m. C. At about 10: 00 p. m.
12. What does the man advise the woman to bring?
A. Some juice. B. Some beer. C. An iPod.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to travel?
A. On a river. B. In a mountain. C. In a park.
14. When can the woman be hack?
A. Before 12:15 p. m. B. After 3: 00 p. m C. Around 2: 00 p. in.
15. How will the woman come back?
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy tickets online. B. Take enough water. C. Come early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing a theater. B. Making an invitation. C. Advertising for a play.
18. What does the speaker want to do?
A. See a play. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a film.
19. Why does the man offer to pay for Jamie?
A. To apologize to her. B. To show their friendship. C. To celebrate her birthday.
20. Where will the speaker meet Jamie?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. In a theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.
The glass pyramid
The projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin－I. M. Pei－was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.
The Louvre collection
The Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515－1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643－1715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.
The fallen guide
The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.
1. What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?
A. It was first intended as a royal palace.
B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.
C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.
D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.
2. Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?
A. Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making visitors move faster.
C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.
3. The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks’ .
A. historic values B. cultural meanings
C. countries of origin D. levels of perfection
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了罗浮宫博物馆的历史。罗浮宫博物馆的历史可以追溯到中世纪，它是世界上最重要的艺术收藏之一。
【1题详解】
计算题。根据第一段中Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I.和The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.可知，the Louvre Museum有不到10个世纪的历史。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The glass pyramid中最后一句Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.可知，金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作为一个好的景点。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The fallen guide中The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from.可知，展示室的布置是基于这些艺术品的原产国。故选C.
B
An 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.
Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didn’t pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasn’t long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.
A local doctor told Ashwini’s parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwini’s eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.
As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwini’s eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.
IB Times reports that Ashwini’s parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took her to an astrologer（占星家） who told them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?
4. Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?
A. Because of her love for insects. B. Because of her extraordinary skills.
C. Because of her strange experience. D. Because of her abilities to control ants.
5. How did Ashwini’s parents react when finding an ant in her eye?
A. They didn’t take it seriously. B. They tried their best to comfort her.
C. They sent her to hospital immediately. D. They didn’t think it was just an accident.
6. The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.
A. feeling angry about B. showing disagreement about
C. being optimistic about D. feeling puzzled about
7. What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?
A. Her eyes no longer produce dead ants.
B. Eye-drops are of little help to her eyes.
C. The dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.
D. Only the astrologer has found out the truth.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。来自印度Belthangady的一名11岁女孩最近因从她的眼睛里取出大约60只死蚂蚁而成为新闻头条。至于昆虫是如何到达那里的，一些医生认为它们是通过耳朵进入她的身体的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.可知，Ashwini最近成为新闻头条是因为她的奇怪经历。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中They didn’t pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasn’t long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes.可知，当Ashwini的父母在她的眼睛里发现一只蚂蚁时，他们没有给予足够的重视这件事。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwini’s eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers. 当Belthangady的医生们对蚂蚁是如何到达Ashwini的眼睛，或者他们能做些什么来阻止这种不寻常的现象时感到疑惑，她被带到了一家眼科医院，在那里，她的家人希望能得到一些答案。由此推知划线部分的意思是“对---感到疑惑”，故选D。
【7题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第三段中He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily.可知，眼滴对她的眼睛没有什么帮助。故选B。
C
When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.
Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.
Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. That’s several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.
Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.
The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says it’s difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.
8 What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?
A. He enjoys doing repetitive work.
B. He is now an employee of Google.
C. He used to work in construction field.
D. He joined Google to realize that dream.
9. Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?
A. Increasing construction speed.
B. Enlarging construction quantity.
C. Improving construction designs.
D. Changing construction steps.
10. What can be inferred about SAM from the text?
A. It can totally replace human bricklayers.
B. It is complexly built but easy to operate.
C. It is unable to work completely automatically.
D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.
11. In Mike Moy’s opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?
A. Their low pay. B. Their potential risks.
C. Their heavy work loads. D. Their poor working conditions.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。当Noah Ready-Campbell还是个年轻人的时候，他为他父亲的建筑公司工作。那时候，他梦想有一天机器人可以接管他工作中肮脏、重复的部分。几年后，坎普坎贝尔辞去了谷歌工程师的工作，让梦想成真。Ready-Campbell成立了一家名为“制造机器人”的公司，该公司开发生产自动驾驶重型设备的技术。公司的目标是让建筑更安全、更快、更便宜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company.可知，从第一段可知Noah Ready-Campbell以前在建筑工地工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly.可知，提高施工速度是制造机器人的目标之一。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.可知，SAM不能完全自动地工作。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,”可知，以Mike Moy看来，可怜的工作条件阻止了许多建筑企业寻找熟练工人。故选D。
D
Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.
Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.
UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.
The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects o