电大人文英语3网上作业答案.doc

(完整word版)电大人文英语3网上作业答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干How do you feel about your family life? .选择一项：A. Good. Its a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. .选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.反馈解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干He asked me _ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 选择一项：A. ifB. whatC. whether反馈译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析：if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用；而what不能用在此处，所以选A。正确答案是：whether题目4未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：A. whichB. thatC. what反馈译文：汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。解析：动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置，固定句式为：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词 + 宾语从句，所以选B。正确答案是：that题目5未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干I want to know_ . 选择一项：A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is反馈译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。解析：本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选C。正确答案是：what his name is题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was （ C ）A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had （ B ）children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had （ C ）.A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will （ B ） (将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? （ A ）A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. .选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 正确反馈解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. .选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 正确C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.反馈解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干 Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless.选择一项：A. whereB. whichC. that 正确反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：that题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _.选择一项：A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation 正确反馈译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。解析：reputation意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution意为 “贡献”；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为”超出的预期”，所以选C。正确答案是：expectation题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干I want to know_ . 选择一项：A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is 正确反馈译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。解析：本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选C。正确答案是：what his name is题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 回答正确 A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答正确children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答正确 .A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答正确 (将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回答正确A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记题干How do you feel about your family life? .选择一项：A. Good. Its a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 正确C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.评论写评语或修改得分题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记题干 Do you have much experience with caring for babies? .选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 正确B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.评论写评语或修改得分题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记题干This movie is _ that one. 选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting as 正确C. too interesting to反馈译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as.；too.to 意为“太而不能”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：as interesting as评论写评语或修改得分题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记题干 Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless.选择一项：A. whereB. whichC. that 正确反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：that评论写评语或修改得分题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记题干We often compare children _ flowers.选择一项：A. withB. to 正确C. in反馈译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：compare with 意为“与比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把比作”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以选B。正确答案是：to评论写评语或修改得分题目1未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干 Do you have much experience with caring for babies? .选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. .选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和 B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Come on. It isnt the end of the world.题目3未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干 Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless.选择一项：A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：that题目4未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years.选择一项：A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively反馈译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。解析：extremely意为“极大地”; approximately意为“大约地”；progressively意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C项最为合适。正确答案是：progressively题目5未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干We often compare children _ flowers.选择一项：A. withB. toC. in反馈译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：compare with 意为“与比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把比作”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以选B。正确答案是：to题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. .选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 正确反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和 B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Come on. It isnt the end of the world.题目2未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. .选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.反馈解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干I want to know_ . 选择一项：A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is反馈译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。解析：本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选C。正确答案是：what his name is题目4未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干This movie is _ that one. 选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to反馈译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as.；too.to 意为“太而不能”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：as interesting as题目1未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. .选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“