河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司年产15万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告.doc

running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Lesson83 After the elections 大选之后The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad ! I know, answered Crawley, but I love to hear you say it ! Lesson84 On strike 罢工Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Lesson87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 oclock train to London, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train ? asked the inspector.Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10.0 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get you to work on time ? asked the inspector. I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.At what time did you arrive at the station ?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual ? Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8.0 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8.0 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口误People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be- fore the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen !lesson90 Whats for supper ？ 晚餐吃什么？Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been keptaway from living areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed living areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil.Lesson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! Lesson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司 年产15万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告 第一章 总 论 1.1 项目名称与承办单位 1.1.1 项目名称 年产 15 万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目 1.1.2 项目承办单位、法人代表 项目承办单位：河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司 法人代表：侯建芳 1.1.3 建设地点 新郑市薛店镇 1.1.4 可行性研究报告编制单位 编制单位：郑州农村经济信息咨询服务中心 资格证书编号：工咨乙 1030122068 1.2 编制工作的依据、内容及范围 1.2.1 编制依据 1、河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司关于编制年产 15 万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告的委托书； 2、农业项目可行性研究与经济评价手册； 3、投资项目可行性研究指南； 4、国家有关设计规范的规定； 年产15万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告 5、项目承办单位提供的有关基础数据、技术资料等。 1.2.2 编制范围 根据企业的规划目标，结合当地资源状况，我公司组织有关技术人员对河南省及全国的生猪及肉制品市场进行了充分细致的调查，提出了年产 15 万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目。报告根据国家对可行性研究阶段工作范围和深度的规定，对本项目建设的依据、项目提出背景及建设必要性、项目选址和建设条件进行了论证，对产品的市场需求进行了分析预测，对生产方案、规模、工艺技术、设备选择、公用工程、环保、消防安全、劳动保护及卫生、节水、招投标、项目实施进度、投资估算及资金筹措和财务经济效益等方面进行综合性研究、分析和评价，为项目建设提供可靠的依据。 1.3 项目概况 1.3.1 承办企业介绍 河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司是一家有着20 年发展历史的大型养殖企业，位于新郑市薛店镇空港开发区，毗邻京珠高速公路和京广铁路运输线，北傍郑州新郑国际航空港，与薛店镇生态农业园区相接，具有得天独厚的区域优势和便利的立体交通条件，地域开阔，生态环境优良。 河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司是于2009 年7 月经河南雏鹰畜禽发展有限公司整体改制设立，是一家有多年历史的大型养殖企业，已经建立了包括种猪繁育、生猪养殖、种蛋生产、鸡苗孵化，技术研发、疫病防治、饲料生产等在内的一体化经营模式，产业链不断延伸和完善。公司注册资本 1 亿元，截止2009 年底，公司占地 10600 余亩，其中标准养殖场占地9900 亩。公司及其前身自2003 年成立以来，本着“扎根农村、艰苦奋斗、创新为魂、富民为本”的经营理念，在实践中不断探索，对传统的“公司+ 年产15万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告 基地+农户”模式进行了深化，创新性地建立了具有丰富内涵和特色的“雏鹰模式”。该模式的成熟和可复制性，已使公司迅速成长为具有综合实力的大型生猪养殖企业。 2003 年以来，该公司先后被国家、省市各级政府评定为“河南省农业产业化经营重点龙头企业”、“国家级重点家禽养殖企业”、“河南省无公害畜禽生产基地”、“河南省畜禽出口备案企业”、“河南省守合同重信用企业”、“河南省科技企业”等荣誉称号，多种产品已获得“国家绿色食品”称号。 1.3.2 项目提出的背景与建设必要性 猪肉是我国城乡居民消费的最重要的肉类食品。2006 年，我国人均猪肉占有量达到39.6 千克，比2005 年增加 1.3 千克，在包括羊肉、牛肉、禽肉等在内的所有肉类占有量中比重超过60。城镇居民每人每月平均消费猪肉 1.65 千克。受前几年生猪价格过低、2007 年以来饲养成本上升和部分地区发生猪蓝耳病疫情等因素的影响，我国生猪生产出现不稳定，造成近猪肉供应也不稳定，价格出现较大幅度波动。生猪生产是农业的重要组成部分，猪肉是大多数城乡居民的主要副食品。抓好生猪生产，保持合理的价格水平，对稳定市场供应、满足消费需求、增加农民收入、促进经济发展具有重要意义。根据国务院关于促进生猪生产发展稳定市场供应的意见，全国各地区、各有关部门都加大了对生猪生产的扶持力度。在切实搞好市场供应的同时，建立保障生猪生产稳定发展的长效机制，采取建立能繁殖母猪的补贴制度、积极推进能繁殖母猪的保险工作、完善生猪良种繁育体系、建立对生猪调出大县（农场）的奖励政策、扶持生猪标准化规模饲养等措施，充分调动养殖户（场）的养猪积极性，从根本上解决生猪生产、流通、消费和市场调控方面存在的矛盾和问题。2007 年以来， 年产15万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告 在党中央、国务院的正确领导下，各级农业畜牧兽医部门加大工作力度，各地全力恢复生猪生产。因此，随着国家扶持生猪生产政策效应的逐步显现和市场价格的拉动，我国生猪生产逐步恢复，生猪存栏和能繁殖母猪数量稳定增长。 我国是世界头号肉类生产和消费大国，在近 10 年里，我国肉类总产量和销售量几乎翻了一番。但我国肉类深加工水平与发达国家相比却相差甚远。目前，由于我国的生猪屠宰加工业的集中度较低，且肉品安全存在着不少隐患。因此，商务部将协调有关部门对我国的大中型屠宰加工企业的升级改造以及对区域性冷链运输网络体系建设予以支持。另外，从长远看，解决肉品安全的根本途径是在规模化养殖的基础上，实行机械屠宰、标准化生产、品牌化经营、冷链化运输、现代化配送。下一步，我国将扶持生猪屠宰行业规模化、集约化发展。 随着国内外市场的变化，对肉类产品的要求越来越高，只有大批量无病虫害、以规范的生产技术进行标准化生产的产品，才能占领市场。在国际化竞争形势下，养殖加工业必须扩大生产规模、提高加工水平、增加产品科技含量，确保产品符合安全优质的要求，才能应对未来的市场竞争。冷鲜肉又称冷却肉、冰鲜肉，安全卫生、柔嫩味美、便于切割等优点很能赢得消费者特别是城市居民的认同。目前，冷鲜肉已占到生鲜猪肉消费10%左右的市场份额，冷鲜肉作为新型肉类品种，具有良好的市场前景。因此，河南雏鹰农牧股份有限公司通过对冷鲜肉市场的充分调查，结合自身的实际及当地广大农民的需要，提出了年产 15 万吨冷鲜肉加工项目的建设。本项目的建设，将适应市场需要，扩大企业生产规模，提高畜产品加工水平，同时能增强企业的综合市场竞争能力和抗风险能力，发挥农业产业化 年产15万吨冷鲜肉屠宰加工项目可行性研究报告 龙头企业的示范作用，实现自身的可持续发展。还可以促进该区域农产品向规模化和规范化方向发展，逐步提高农民科技素质，促使农民科学养殖，面向市场发展现代农业。另外，随着农业机械化程度的进一步提高，大量的农村剩余劳动力急待转移。项目的建设，可以大力发展农村经济，从而为本地区有效解决“三农”问题，减少全省农村隐性失业人口，就地安置农村闲散劳动力就业，解决农村剩余劳动力转移问题，为实现小康社会目标奠定良好的基础，对于促进社会稳定十分必要。 1.3.3 项目建设规模与产品方案 本项目拟定生产规模为年屠宰生猪200 万头，生产冷鲜肉 15 万吨。产品方案表 序号 名称 规格 单位 数量 备注 1 冷鲜肉 吨 150000 1.1 分割肉 25kg 吨 90000 1.1.1 冻结分割肉 25kg 吨 54000 1.1.2 鲜销分割肉 25kg 吨 36000 1.2 鲜销胴体肉 吨 60000 1.2.1 白条肉 吨 45000 1.2.2 红条肉 吨 15000 2 内脏、头、蹄等 吨 40000 3 猪皮 张 1200000 1.3.4 生产方案 本项目将检疫合格的生猪经清洗、宰杀、褪毛或剥皮，劈半后，送入预冷间排酸冷凉，然后部分猪肉按要求进行分割，部分分割肉、白条肉和红条肉作为生鲜肉直接销售或深加工，其余部分猪肉送入速冻间冻结，然 年