1、Aa(an) artability nable aabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad a & adabsent aaccent naccept vaccident naccount nache v & nachieve vachievement nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aad=advertisement nadd vaddress nadmire vadmit vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadvert
2、ise vadvice nadvise vafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nahead adaid n & vaim n & vair nairmail nairport nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalready adalso adalt
3、hough conjaltogether adalways adam./am, AM./AM namaze vamazing aAmerica namong prepamount n & vancient aand conjanger nangry aanimal nannounce vannoy vanother a & pronanswer n & vant nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapologize vapology nappear vap
4、pearance napple n*application napply vappreciate varea nargue vargument narm n & varmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrival narrive vart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aat prepathlete nAtlantic n & aattach vattack v & nattempt v & nattention
5、nattitude nattract vattractive aaunt nauthor nautumn naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abag nbalance nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbar nbargain n & vbase nbasic abasis nbasket nbasketb
6、all nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbattle nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) vbeach nbean nbear1 nbear2 (bore, borne/born) vbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun)
7、vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v*beneath prepbenefit n & vbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace n*biscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vblack n & ablackbo
8、ard nblame n & vblank n & ableed vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbone nbook n & vboot nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbranch nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfas
9、t nbreath nbreathe vbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed) vbroken abrother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbunch nburn (burnt,burnt/-ed, -ed) v & nbury vbus nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessm
10、en/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutter nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcafe n cake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamera ncamp n & vcan1 (could); cant=cannotmodal vcan2 ncancer ncandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare n & vcareful a careless acarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncase ncash n
11、 & vcat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n & vcave nceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentimetre (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre (Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchance nchange n & vcharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & v
12、cheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcitizen ncity ncivilization nclass nclassic aclassmate nclassroom nclean v & aclea
13、r a & vclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose1 vclose2 a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcome (came, come) vcomfort ncomfortable acommon acommunicate vcom
14、munication ncompany ncompare vcompete vcomplete a & vcomputer nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vcondition nconduct v & nconfident aconfuse vcongratulation nconnect vconsider vconsideration nconstant acontain vcontent1 ncontent2 acontinue vcontrol v & nconvenient aconversation ncook n & vcool acopy n
15、& vcorn ncorner ncorrect v & acorrection ncost (cost, cost) v & ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcrop ncross n & vcrowd n & vcruel acry n & vculture n cup ncurtain ncustom ncustomer ncut (
16、cut, cut) v & ncycle vDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adarkness ndata ndate n & vdaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed) v & ndear adeath ndebt ndecide vdecision ndecorate vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence
17、(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelicious adelighted ademand vdepend vdescribe vdesert v & ndesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndestroy vdetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdial vdialogue (Am dialog) ndiary ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdi
18、nner ndip vdirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty adisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappointed adisaster ndiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndislike vdistance ndistant adive vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a, v & ndou
19、bt n & vdown prep & addozen nDr=doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk/drunken) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrunk adry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty neach a & pronear nearly a & adearn vearth neast a, ad & nea
20、stern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) veducate veducator neducation neffect neffective aeffort negg neither a, conj & adelder a & nelse ade-mail n & vemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & venemy nenergetic aenergy nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenough n, a & adenter v*enthusiastic aentire aentrance
21、 nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequipment neraser nerror nescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & neven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept p
22、repexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexport n & vexpress v & nexpression n extra aeye nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am)=a
23、utumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfar (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nfee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfestival n & afetch vfever n
24、few pron & afield nfight (fought, fought) v & nfill vfilm n & vfinal afind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinish v & nfire n & vfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflesh nflight nflood n & vfloor nflow vflower nflu nfluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfolk afollow vf
25、ond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) vforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vfortunate aforward adfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfrequent afresh afridge=refrigerator nfriend
26、 nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfry vfull afun n & afunction n & vfunny afur nfuture nGgain vgame ngarden ngas ngate ngeneral a & ngenerous agentle agentleman (pl gentlemen) ngeography nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove n
27、glue ngo (went, gone) vgod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) agoose (pl geese) ngovernment ngrade ngradually adgraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngrasp vgrass ngreat agreen
28、 a & ngreeting ngrey (Am gray) aground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguide nguilty agun ngym=gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf (pl halves) a & nhall nhand n & vhandbag nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhardwor
29、king aharm n & vharmful aharvest n & vhat nhate v & nhave (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat nheavy ahello int & nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill
30、nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) v & nhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever
31、 ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurry n & vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidiom nif conjill (worse, worst) aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportance nimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep & adinch n
32、incident ninclude vincrease v & nindeed adv & intindustry ninfluence n & vinformation ninjure vinside prep & adinsist vinstant ainstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest n & ninteresting ainternational ainternet ninterrupt vinterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvita
33、tion ninvite visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njob njoin vjoke njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement njuice njump n & vjust a & adKkeep (kept, kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindness nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives)
34、nknock n & vknow (knew, known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a, ad & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nlearn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) vleast n & aleave (left, left) vlecture
35、 nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlid nlie1 n & vlie2 (lay, lain) vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit n & vline n & vlink n & vlion nlip nlist n & vlisten vlittle (less, least) a & adlive v & ali
36、vely alocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud a & adlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmail n & vmailbox nmain amajor amake1 (made, made) vmake2 nmale a & nman (pl men)nmanage vmanager nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n &
37、vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster n & vmatch n & vmathematics=math/maths nmaymodal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeasure n & vmeat nmedal nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met) v & nmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerry amessage nmetal n & ametho
38、d nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n & amidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmind n & vmine1 pronmine2 n & vminute nmiss1 vmiss2 nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmix vmodel nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a, ad & nmorning nmost a & admother nmotherland nmountain nmouse (pl mice) nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch (more, most) a & admud nmurder vmuseum nmu