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2018 年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析
英语（ A ）试题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节， 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每
个句子读两遍。 ）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每
段对话读两遍 )
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm.
B. Cold. C. Hot.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
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7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering
B. No smoking.
C. No smoking.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan.
B. Bob.
C. Betty.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Five hours.
听第 5 段对话 ,回答第 10 、 11 小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library.
B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.
11. Which bus will the woman take?
A. No. 3.
B. No. 5.
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C. No. 7.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 、 13 小题。
12. When did the woman come to China?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In2014.
13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes.
B. By joining a Chinese club.
C. By reading Chinese magazines.
听第 7 段对话 ,回答第 14 、 15 小题。
14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business.
B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents.
15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends.
B. He went to the Summer Palace.
C. He watched Beijing Opera.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍 )
An Announcement
What happened Peter hurt his right 16 during a
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soccer match and has to stay in hospital
for the 17 two days.
The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed
Where to go
18 .
Some of us will 19 Peter.
What to do Sign the get-well card 20 you
leave school.
Ⅱ.选择填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )
从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt
my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
----Yes, the folk songs
nice.
A. sound
B. smell
C. look
23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
----No, you
.
A. needn
’ t
B. can ’ t
C. shouldn
’t
24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works
than the others.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but
of them worked.
----Never give up. You' ll surely make it.
A. all
B. none
C. neither
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26.
----
does Liu Chuanjian do?
----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A. What
B. Where
C. When
27.
Blue whales are
. We should try to protect them.
A. in time
B. in public
C. in danger
28.----How
! There are no workers in the bank.
----It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange
B. scary
C. boring
29.
You can
surf
the
Internet
you
want to know
about the
2020 World
Middle School Games.
A. until
B. after
C. if
30.
China
great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
31.
---- I don
’ t know how to use the
App Fun Dubbing
.
----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of
in doing it.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. courage
32.
Paper-making
by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(
朝代 ).
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
33.
Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
34.
Yuan Longping
is
a Chinese
rice
scientist
is leading
a search to
develop
“ sea rice
”.
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A. who B. which C. whom
35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?
----In 1818.
A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign
languages
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )
从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He
admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he
told his parents,
“ I want 36to
like a superhero
and
help
the homeless.
”A few months
lat er, Ewan's
family planned a day of
37
. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan
38
helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.
That's
39 Super Ewan was born.
Word
spread
about
Ewan'
s good
deeds(
事迹 ). People
donated(
捐赠 ) money
and
something
else, and Ewan
handed
them
out to those
in need.
When
40
donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They
41
the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another
time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
42
his parents' help,
Ewan used social media( 媒体 )to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end,
he says, “ we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit. ”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called
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the Hero Round T able, Ewan told the listeners,
“44It's not to help people.
You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every
45
thing helps and can make some
one feel happy.
”
36.
A. get up
B. dress up
C. look up
37.
A. giving
B. playing
C. showing
38.
A. safely
B. seriously
C. happily
39.
A. what
B. why
C. how
40.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. no one
41.
A. sold
B. took
C. lent
42.
A. From
B. With
C. In
43.
A. heroes
B. listeners
C. families
44.
A. difficult
B. possible
C. necessary
45.
A. private
B. little
C. interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节， 25 小题；满分 45 分 )
第一节 阅读下面 A 、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 )
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She
didn ’ t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn ’ t like her food. Once I
was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I
went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes( 食谱 )and was ready for a
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bigger challenge( 挑战 ). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for
more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test
kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.
Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my
home. Now as a teen chef ( 主厨 ), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around
the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well,
your dream will come to you.
46. The writer is now .
A. a TV star
B. a news reporter
C. a well-known bookseller
D. a good chef
47. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents' wish.
B. The customers' advice.
C. His mother's delicious food.
D. The information about cooking on TV.
48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted
to .
A. take cooking lessons
B. write his cookbook
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C. make new dishes of his own
D. open a restaurant
49. The underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph2 refers to( ”. 指代 ) “
A. the bookstore
B. a test kitchen
C. a dinner club
D. the country
50. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job.
B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.
Jackie is writing a summary(
Summary:
B
总结 )and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
School Day was
held successfully
on May 6th. Twenty-four
student helpers
from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise
money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards
Chinese paintings
Recycling
bags
Homemade snacks
(Leader: Natalie)
(Leader: Tina)
made by students
by parents
(Leader: Leo)
(Leader: Nick)
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All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the
visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the
visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the
activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school
postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction Feedback( 反馈 )
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
51. The text is written to .
A. give a report
B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from visitors
D. hold a meeting with teachers
52. What were sold in Tina ’ s group?
A. School postcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
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C. Recycling bags.
D. Homemade snacks.
53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A. Disappointed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50.
B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.
55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A. Nick was the leader of Group I.
B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C. The postcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
C
Birth order---does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second,
or third child in your family---or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average( 平均的 )IQ that is three points
higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps
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because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their
own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs
are first-borns
33% are
middle
children,
and 23%
are last-borns. First-borns
are
more likely ( 可能的 )to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They
are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people
at the dinner
table. Mark
Twain and Stephen Colbert
were
both the youngest
in
large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007
Time
magazine article, “ The
power
of Birth
Order." last -borns
are more likely
to be
artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored( 忽视 ) them! Many
middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel
short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled( 宠坏的 ).
Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into
easygoing adults.
Many factors( 因素 )make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth
order may be one of the most important factors.
56. Who is most likely to be a CEO? A. A first-born.
B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born.
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57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A. He was likely to be given low pay.
B. He was likely to be agreeable.
C. He was a first-born.
D. He was a middle child.
58. What does the underlined word - changed“short ” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean in Chinese?
A. 受亏待的
B.受控制的
C.受宠爱的
D.受欢迎的
59. We can learn from the research that birth order .
A. has no influence on IQ
B. matters a lot at the dinner table
C. may decide who we are
D. is a factor in making us powerful
60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B. Who Improves Your Social Skills? C. What Makes You Successful in Life? D. How Can You grow into a big Man?
D
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Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on
Mother ’ s Day, but not many know Mother ’ s Day is actually a festival from
overseas.
Mother's Day originated( 起源 ) in America during the early 20th century. The
festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional
culture
has always
encouraged
filial(
孝顺的 )devotion
to parents.
There
are
many
stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of
Liquid(
液体的
) Medicine for Mother
” tells us the filial virtue(
) of Emperor Wen 美德
of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often
stayed
up by
her
bedside and
cared
for her day and
night. He
tasted
the
liquid
medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese
ancient poems, like
“ Song of the Parting Son
” by Meng Jiao, a poet ofgthe Tan
dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are
brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.
Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but
few know that China has its own for mothers---the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is
love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple
expression of love from their children.
61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?
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A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1980s.
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