辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语第一次模拟试题.doc

辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语第一次模拟试题辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语第一次模拟试题年级：姓名：2021年辽宁省铁岭市中考第一次模拟英语试卷一.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Im not a cook with much experience. So I have to follow the .AinfluencesBinventionsCinstructionsDinstruments2Whenever she sees waste paper，she always and puts it in the dustbin.Agives it upBpicks it upCputs it upDtakes it up3In China， its a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.AspeciallyBnearlyCespeciallyDlately4Children wake up very early， the morning of Christmas Day.AonBatCforDin5When shall we go to the museum， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？ is OK. Im free these days.ABothBNeitherCAllDEither6Remember the following things when youre in the museum. ， dont touch the things.Second， dont make much noise.AFirst of allBBy the wayCAt the same timeDIn fact7Everything is changing.Things that werent accepted in the past be very popular now.AshouldBmayCmustDcan8_will my online shopping products arrive？In three days（）AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow long9My grandfathers hobby is collecting stamps He them for over forty years（）AcollectBcollectsCis collectingDhas collected10Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）Yes Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to_ product sales（）AcompareBimproveCaffordDprovide11The habit of sleeping with our heads covered our health.Ais crazy aboutBis full ofCis bad forDis good with12 the maths problem is very difficult，Ill try the best to work it out.AWhenBThoughCBeforeDAfter13The soup is not enough. Add some more salt， please.AsweetBsourCcrispyDsalty14My grandmother always asks me_（）Awhy can she use the ipadBhow can she use the ipadChow she can use the ipadDwhen can she use the iPad15Students should help with housework. .AI agree with youBI know itCAll rightDMy pleasure二.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。16（5分）A：Morning，Alice. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？B： Morning， Bob. Yes. （1） And some friends went with us.A： Where did you stay？ In the hotel？B：No.We went camping in the mountains. （2） A： Sounds wonderful. （3） B： Yes，the sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.A： Did you like the people there？B：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.A： When did you get back？ Last night？B：No. （4） . We got up at 4：30 and arrived here at nine. How about you？ Did you have fun？A： Yes，but I didnt do much. I had to stay in. （5） A. You must have a good time.B.We cooked all our meals over an open fire and ate outside.C.The weather was terrible.D. Was the weather good？E.We came back this morning.F.I had a great time.G.I went fishing with my parents.三.完型填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17（10分）During the wars， a soldier （士兵） took good care of his horse.He gave it the best food to eat and the clearest （1） to drink. As a result， the horse was （2） and fast and carried the soldier safely out of the dangers of war. When peace came， however， the soldier （3） .He put the horse out in the field and gave it only a little food to eat.During the day， the soldier made the horse work （4） on his farm. After some time， war broke out again.The soldier went to the （5） to catch his horse.And then he （6） the horse.For a moment the horse stood there.Then slowly its （7） legs began to bend and it fell slowly to the ground.The horse gave the soldier a （8） of blame（责备）. Master（主人），it said，You will have to fight on （9） this time. You have made me work like a mule（骡子） and （10） me like a goat（山羊）.I cannot change back into a strong horse just in a moment.（1）A.juiceB. beerC.waterD.milk（2）A. strongB. cleverC. lazyD. fair（3）A. failedB. stoppedC. finishedD.changed（4）A. hardlyB. hardC.fastD.slowly（5）A.fieldB.houseC. gardenD.zoo（6）A.got onB.got offC.put onD.put off（7）A.strongB.thinC. fatD.long（8）A.noiseB.pairC.lookD. group（9）A. footB.timeC.holidayD.duty（10）A.shutB.calledC.fedD.tied四.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。18（5分）We want to know if your school has any unusual rules.Here are answers from some students in the UK.Were not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other.Becca， 11， SurreyAt my school，we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule ，we will lose our break time for a week.Katie， 10，EssexAt my school， if you are in the 8th grade. youre not allowed to write in pencil， You have to write in pen.If you make a mistake，you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it.Helen， 13， Isle of WightWere not allowed to take hot food outside the dinning hall， even a small bag of chips.Sarah， 14， EssexWe cannot write in any color except black.Alison， 12， Moyle（1）According to the passage， we know Becca is .A.10 years oldB. a girlC.a boyD.a teacher（2）Katie cannot at her school.A. play at break timeB. sit near a boyC. walk on the rightD.eat in the classroom（3）Students in the 8th grade in Helens school .A. have to write with a penB. cant use rulersC. have to eat in the dinning hallD. cannot write in black（4）Alison is allowed to .A. take food away from the dinning hallB. eat in the dinning hallC. write in blackD. write in any color（5）What is the material mainly about？ A.Why your school has unusual rules.B. What unusual rules your school has.C.The influence of the unusual school has.D.Students opinions on unusual school rules.19（5分）A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly， he was hit by a falling rock and then， a woman climber fell from above， landing right on him. They were both badly hurt. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but could not. The woman had broken her arm and could not climb. What were they going to do？ It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew that they would not live through the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness. Look， she said， I have two good legs， and you have two good arms. Together， that makes one healthy body. They tied themselves together so that she was on his back. Slowly， they climbed down， bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later，they were found and rushed to the hospital. In the end， they were fine. They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team is not made u of people who can do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills. Sometimes in life， we must depend on another persons strengths （长处）to make up for our weaknesses. Isnt it good that were all not the same？（1）What happened when the man was climbing the mountain？ A. He broke his arm.B. He broke his leg.C. He hit a woman climber.D. He fell down onto a rock.（2）Which of the following can be put in in the second paragraph？ A. The woman had an idea.B. The woman cried.C. The woman felt unlucky.D. The woman lifted the man.（3）When climbing down the mountain， the man and the woman .A. argued with each otherB. nearly gave up hopeC. fell a lotD. stopped many times（4）What do the underlined wordsmake up for in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A.发现B.弥补C.改进D.消除（5）We can learn that in a good team， people .A. have different ideasB. can do the same thingC. can provide different skillsD. have the same interest20（5分）Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned，but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone，planning the time and doing the dutiesBut some children dont like to complete the workWhy？There are some reasonsSome children feel it is very difficult to do their homework，because they cant understand their teacher clearly，and cant follow their teachers teaching processMaybe there is something wrong with their intelligenceBut some childrens intelligence is normalThey are even cleverer，but they dont listen to the teacher carefullyIt is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anythingIt needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the childrenSome children love their teacher and then they like the subjectTheir interest depends on the teacher who teaches themSo every teacher should be helpful and kindIt can make children love you and the subject you teachSo they can do their homework happily56Doing homework can help children Amaster the knowledge Btrain their abilitiesClean new lessons DBoth A and B57Some children find the homework difficultWhich reason is NOT right？ AThey cant understand their teacher clearlyBThey cant follow their teachers teaching processCThe intelligence of all the students isnt normalDThey dont listen to the teacher carefully58Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined wordintelligence？ A作业 B智商 C思想 D方式59According to the last paragraph，the writer thinks is very importantAa teacher Ba subject Cattention Dhomework60What is the best title of the passage？ ASome children dont like their teacherBChildrens homework is very difficultCWhy dont some children like to do homework？DWhy cant some children study the subjects well？21（5分）I am Jack. I grew up poor living with my parents， six brothers and three sisters. We had little money， but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. It was the summer between my junior and senior years， and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money for a new model plane and new clothes， and the start of saving for a house for my parents. I wanted to have a ry. Then I realized I would have to tell my coach Jarvis that I would give up summer baseball training. I asked my mother for advice. She smiled and said， If you make your bed， you have to lie in it. When I told Jarvis， he was awfully mad.You have your whole life to work， he said，but your playing days are limited （有限的）. You cant afford to waste them. How much are you going to make at this job？3.25 an hour， I replied.Well， he said，is3.25 an hour the price of a dream？ That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a longterm goal. I had baseball training that summer， and within the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates and offered a 20，000 contract （合同）. But I turned it down. It led me to higher education and offered me more professional training. Finally， 1 signed with the Boston Red Sox for1.7 million， and bought my parents the house of my dream.（1）Jack lives in a family of .A. much moneyB. fewer membersC. a lot of love and attentionD. having a big house（2）Jack wanted to do a summer job to .A. have more energyB. avoid having baseball trainingC. make their parents happyD. make money（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in English？ A. You have to think about your study.B. You must make your bed every morning.C. You should have a good rest before doing a summer job.D. You have to keep working hard because of the choice you made by yourself.（4） helped Jack make a decision to go on the baseball training that summer.A. His coach.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. His friend.（5）The best title for the passage is .A. My poor living conditionB. The chance of making moneyC. The price of a dreamD. The higher education五.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。22（5分）A： Hello， Bella，（1） ？B：Id love to，Ann， but I cant go with you to enjoy a movie. I have to prepare for a test this evening.By the way， （2） ？A： The name of the movie is Hello，Li Huanying.B：（3） ？A： Yes， it s very popular all over China. Many of our classmates have watched it so far.B：（4） ？A：They think the movie is really moving.B： Sounds great. Im free tomorrow evening. （5） ？A： Great! Lets go to watch it tomorrow.六.句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）23毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。 ，Taiwan is part of China.24我昨天晚上花了半小时解出了这道数学题。I spent half an hour the math problem last night.25下雨天使我感到悲伤。Rainy days .26不要总拿你自己和别人做比较。Dont all the time.27下个月建城市游泳馆。The city swimming pool next month.28（2分）你能给我哥哥捎个口信吗？ 29（2分）孩子们多么勇敢呀! 30（2分）我盼望着再次与你相见。 七、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）31（4分）In our daily lives， WeChat（微信） is really hot now. Many people express themselves， exchange ideas and send information by WeChat. （1）There are a number of reasons for it to be popular. To begin with， WeChat is a cheap way of communication， which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next， WeChat is to the taste of the most of people. Its attractive and lots of functions（功能） are loved wildly. Whats more，convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are. However， it has problems，too. First of all， our IDs might be revealed （泄露） when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. （2）Secondly， we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result，relationship could break down.The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on study.（1） （2） 八.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，有两个是多余的。（每词只能用一次）32（10分）heart listen how successfully place hurtwhat before them because natural lifeDeal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）Conflict is part of everyones （56） It will show up at school，at work and at homeIts OK to feel angry，annoyed or sadThese feeling are （57） ，but different people deal with （58） in different waysSome people shout，call people names，or even hit the person who has （59） themOthers do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict （60） Dealing with con