辽宁省葫芦岛市2021年中考英语一调试题.doc

辽宁省葫芦岛市2021年中考英语一调试题

辽宁省葫芦岛市2021年中考英语一调试题

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2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语一调试卷
一．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
1．﹣I always have some ___________ after dinner. What about you， Marcus？
﹣I never eat it. I don't want to put on weight.（　　）
A．decision B．desert C．direction D．dessert
2．Jim isn't _______ at all. He always pays for our meals when we eat out.（　　）
A．mean B．honest C．patient D．brave
3．As teenagers， we should learn to ask for help __________.（　　）
A．personally B．proudly C．physically D．politely
4．﹣There is _______ wrong with my watch. Can you fix it up？
﹣Sure. Let me have a look.（　　）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
5．China is the birthplace of tea， and then it __________ to some Western countries.（　　）
A．rushed B．spread C．created D．treated
6．﹣The moon ________ so bright tonight.
﹣Yeah， you're right. So it's nice to admire the moon outside.（　　）
A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．taste
7．China is known ___________ its great four inventions.（　　）
A．for B．as C．to D．by
8．You'd better ___________ your spelling when writing in English.（　　）
A．get used to B．pay attention to
C．get ready to D．look forward to
9．To our surprise， visits to our website __________ twice since September.（　　）
A．increase B．increased
C．has increased D．will increase
10．This movie was so touching that each of us ____________ crying（哭）.（　　）
A．put up B．ended up C．took up D．gave up
11．﹣You look a little tired today. What's wrong？
﹣My dog made a lot of noise __________ last night， so I didn't have a good sleep.（　　）
A．at that time B．for the last time
C．at the same time D．from time to time
12．﹣Helen. __________ honey do you have？ I want to drink some tea with it.
﹣None. I'll buy some this afternoon.（　　）
A．How soon B．How far C．How many D．How much
13．﹣_______ I park my car here？
﹣No， you mustn't. This is a "No parking" area.（　　）
A．May B．Can C．Should D．Would
14．﹣Mary didn't know __________. Can you tell her， Tom？
﹣Sure. Cloudy.（　　）
A．what the weather will be like
B．what the weather would be like
C．what will the weather be like
D．what would the weather be like
15．﹣You seem so happy today， Jack.
﹣_________？I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.（　　）
A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not
二．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
16．A： Hello， Lilly! I'm not good at learning English.（1）　 　
B： Don't worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. （2）　 　
A： Sure. I'd love to. （3）　 　
B： A teacher from England.
A： I think the talk will be wonderful.
B： I also think so. I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. （4）　 　
A： Great!（5）　 　
B： At 3：30.
A： OK! I'll be there on time.
B： All right. See you tomorrow.

A. What should do？
B. You can speak first.
C. Who will give the talk？
D. What time will the talk start？
E. Would you like to listen to it？
F. Can you give me some advice？
G. And we can listen to the teacher's pronunciation carefully.
三．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）James Brown is 65 years old. He helps（1）　 　 his grandchildren at home. Last week， his one﹣year﹣old little granddaughter swallowed （吞） a small part of a toy. Luckily， she didn't choke （窒息） and was still able to（2）　 　， but she couldn't eat and had a strange cough for a while. Finally， the doctors（3）　 　it away. Mr. Brown was（4）　 　 by the experience， and decided to learn some basic first﹣aid（5）　 　.
It is good news for people like Mr. Brown that an everyday first﹣aid course will be offered. It（6）　 　basic skills such as dealing with burns，bleeding injuries and what to do if a child or baby starts choking. Jo Riches will be the first﹣aid（7）　 　. He has taught hundreds of grandparents how to（8）　 　first aid. He considers first﹣aid courses to be especially important for grandparents，（9）　 　now many old people help take care of little children at home. Having some first﹣aid skills means they'll know what to do if anything（10）　 　 happens to the children.

（1）A．look up
B．look after
C．look for
D．look over
（2）A．laugh
B．walk
C．run
D．breathe
（3）A．gave
B．put
C．moved
D．cut
（4）A．relaxed
B．frightened
C．suggested
D．encouraged
（5）A．skills
B．hobbies
C．tasks
D．requests
（6）A．includes
B．needs
C．learns
D．creates
（7）A．trader
B．trainer
C．user
D．designer
（8）A．show
B．help
C．give
D．examine
（9）A．although
B．unless
C．because
D．if
（10）A．uncomfortable
B．unbelievable
C．typical
D．dangerous
四．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案
18．
Different types of maps have different uses.Tourist maps，for example， have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps， it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example， if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution maps （分布图） use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example， where different languages are spoken， how many people live in an area， how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps， such as railway maps， use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
（1）.Jim wants to visit some places of interest.Which map does he need most？　 　
A. A road map.
B. A tourist map.
C. A distribution map.
D. A railway map.
（2）. How can you tell different roads on Road maps？　 　
A. By finding the numbers.
B. By using different colors.
C. By using straight lines.
D. By looking at the road signs.
（3）. Which of the following can Distribution maps tell us？　 　
A. How to get to Germany.
B. How to plan a long journey.
C. Which place is short of water.
D. Where a famous museum is.
（4）. Why do railway maps use straight lines？　 　
A.Because railways are straight.
B.Because people like straight lines.
C. Because people can read them easily.
D. Because railways have only two ends.
（5）. Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A. Learn to Design Maps
B.Get to know Different Maps
C. Buy a Railway Map for yourself
D. Draw Maps for Geography Students
19．

US astronomer （天文学家）Andrea Ghez was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes. Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics， which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie （居里夫人） in 1903.
In addition to her research， she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time， Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors （基因剪刀）， a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants，animals and micro﹣organisms （微生物）. It has had a"revolutionary impact （革命性的影响） on the life sciences，" according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize， Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will "understand that nothing is impossible." They can "find great discoveries. It is independent of the gender （性别）."

American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature.Louise Gluck， 77， is a professor of English at Yale University.She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary（当代的） literature.She has been publishing poetry since 1962， when she was just 19 years old. Over the years， her work has earned her wide recognition. Her poetry mainly focuses on the themes of childhood and family life.
（1）. What do the four women have in common？　 　
A. They are scientists.
B. They are from America.
C. They are the first women to win the prize.
D. They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.
（2）. A pair of women won the year's Nobel Prize in　 　.
A. Chemistry
B. Astronomy
C. Physics
D. Literature
（3）. What does Louise Gluck's works focus on？　 　
A. Black holes.
B. The life sciences.
C. The Woman Astronomers.
D. The themes of childhood and family life.
（4）. What do we know from the story？　 　
A. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.
B. Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.
C. More women are working as chemists than astronomers.
D. Ghez will write a children's book about winning the prize.
（5）.According to the passage， what does the underlined phrase "is independent of" mean？　 　
A. in connected with
B. has nothing to do with
C. depends on
D. is a symbol of
20． Shadow puppet play（皮影戏）， also called "shadow
play"， is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling． Dramas were
played out in screen or walls for thousands of years to
entertain（娱乐） and instruct． It was very popular in many
parts of China during the Tang （618﹣907）and Song
（960﹣1279）periods．
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）． The
leather is cut out in the shape of a person， an animal or an
object． Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick． Different colors are used to
show good and bad of person in the drama． Some puppets have movable arms legs． They're
reflected（反射，映出） on the white screen through the light．
During a shadow puppet play， the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it
The audience sit in front of the screen． The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so
the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly． Then they move the puppets around and do the
voices of the different roles．
Now with TV and films， shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before． But the basic
principle（愿望） and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in the
invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons． Nowadays， the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in the
world． It is the treasure in the world culture and art family．
（1）Shadow puppet play was very popular　 　．
A． through the Tang and Song periods
B． before the Tang and Song periods
C． after the Tang and Song periods
D． between the year 907and the year 960
（2）　 　 do the voices of the different roles．
A． The puppets
B． The inventors
C． The players
D． The screen
（3）The underlined word "audience" might mean　 　 in the passage．
A． 艺人
B． 观众
C． 木偶
D． 皮影
（4）According to the passage， which of the following in NOT true？　 　
A． Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instruct
B． The colors of each shadow puppet don't have any meaning
C． Shadow play is important for the development of cartoons
D． Shadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture
（5）The best title for the passage may be　 　．
A． The Making of Shadow Puppets
B． History of Chinese Shadow Play
C． How to Put on a Shadow Play
D． Shadow Play ﹣﹣﹣ A Traditional Chinese Art

21．A scientist once said that the Internet was the world's largest library， but that all the books were on the floor! In other words， it's full of information but it can be difficult to find just what you're looking for. The Internet has another drawback， too. Anyone can create a website， which means you can find websites about every subject imaginable.Unluckily， it also means that a lot of information which is written on them isn't true!
The Internet provides more than just information. There are sites where you can download （下载） music and films either for free or for a small charge. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and there are some great online shops like eBay where people sell used clothes， CDs and even cars very cheaply.
The Internet is helpful in our life， but we shouldn't depend on it too much. Because of its size， it's very difficult to control and a lot of the information isn't worth reading.Some people also fear that surfing the net has taken the place of other healthier activities. Whether you like it or hate it you'd better get used to it because it's here to stay!
Here's a survey（调查）about how people of my age use the Internet.80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework. 70% said they used it to keep in touch with their friends. 40% said that they downloaded music from the Internet.And 30% said they bought something online. Only 10% said they couldn't use the Internet very often because they didn't have a computer at home.

（1）.What does the scientist say about the Internet？　 　
A. Most of the information the Internet has is from books.
B. You can't easily find what you want on the Internet.
C. Most of the information on the Internet is from libraries.
D.The books from the Internet are put on the floor.
（2）.The underlined word "drawback" in the first paragraph means　 　.
A. advantage
B. connection
C. development
D. disadvantage
（3）.Which of the following is true about getting music from the Internet？　 　
A. It isn't always free.
B. New CDs are very cheap.
C. The used CDs are a little expensive.
D. It often costs too much.
（4）. According to the survey， most people of the writer's age　 　.
A. prefer reading online
B. buy something online
C. use the Internet for their homework
D. download music from the Internet
（5）. What does the writer think of the Internet？　 　
A. It has some weaknesses.
B. All the information on it is true.
C. It is perfect for young people to use.
D. Young people should stay away from it.
五．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
22．A： Hi， Eric!
B： Hi， Lin Yang! You know I love Chinese culture very much.（1）　 　？
A： Sure. What do you want to ask？
B： Well， （2）　 　？
A： It's on the 15th day of the eighth lunar（阴历的） month.
B：（3）　 　？
A： Yes， they do. They eat a kind of special food called mooncakes. And they are round and delicious.
B： I hope to eat some one day. （4）　 　？
A： They usually eat a big dinner with their family. After dinner， people like to admire the full moon outside on the Mid﹣autumn night.
B： How interesting! I've learned a lot today.（5）　 　.
A： You're welcome.
六．句子翻译（共15分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分） 局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每题2分
23．在泼水节，人们通常互相泼水。
People usually　 　 on the Water festival.
24．这个银盘子不经常使用。
The silver plate　 　.
25．他过去不听流行音乐。
He　 　 pop music.
26．你能亲自问问你的朋友吗？
Could you please ask you friends　 　？
27．到目前为止，朱莉在因特网上查询了很多信息。
Julie　 　 much information on the internet so far.
28．（2分）知识源于质疑。

29．（2分）这是一个多么棒的主意啊!

30．（2分）