山东省德州市2019年中考英语总复习考前验收卷.doc

(完整word)山东省德州市2019年中考英语总复习考前验收卷
德州市二○一九年初中学业水平考试
考前验收卷
(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)
一、 听力测试(共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题,每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分)
1．A。Fine. B．Sure. C．Never mind。
2．A.I' m sorry. B．Yes， please。 C．Too bad.
3．A。She has a fever. B．She likes swimming。 C．She is a student。
4．A。Have fun。 B．It's sunny。 C．Sounds good.
5．A。Three dollars。 B．Here you are。 C．Me， too
(二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分)

6． 　　7。 　　8。
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分）
9．What colour are Lily's shoes？
A．White. B．Black。 C．Brown。
10．How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?
A．Ten hours。 B．Twelve hours。 C．Two hours。
11．Why do they wear the strange glasses?
A．Because they like to wear them。
B．Because the strange glasses are very nice。
C．Because they can protect their eyes.
12．How often does Mr Green go to see his parents？
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a year.
C．Twice a month。
13．Where were the two speakers?
A．At the post office。 B．In the shop。 C．At home.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.（4分)
14．When did the boy come back from a holiday?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．Where was the hotel?
A．In a city.center。 B．On the beach。 C．In the mountains。
16．What sports did the boy enjoy in the holiday？
A．Swimming. B．Playing tennis。 C．Playing golf。
17．How many people went on holiday?
A．3。 B．4. C．5.
（五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.（3分)
18．Yao Ming 　　 A．A member of the future Hall of Fame
19．Kobe 　　 B．A world。famous artist
20．Liu Long 　　 C．The president of the CBA
（六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间).（10分)
录音中有一段独白。听独白两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。（每空一词)
Oxford Castle
How old？
It is eight 21. years old。
Where?
Near the sea at Oxford in the 22. of England。
Opening time
From 10：00 am to 23。 pm every day。
Ticket prices
adults ￡2.3 and 24。 ￡1.2。
For more information
You can 25. 01394.450492 during work hours.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
A
Have you ever got your lunch， but not known where to sit? You don't want to sit alone。 But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.
To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton， 16， made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen（食堂) very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks， California, US.
The free app went online on Sep.9。 Students can sign up as “ambassadors”（大使) for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in。
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied（欺负）。 She changed schools because of that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down。 Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way it's very private. It's through the phone. No one else has to know。 And you know that you’re not going to the table。” she told NPR.
So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting， and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools。 So I'm very excited。” Natalie told NPR.
26．Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of ．
A．having no idea when to have lunch
B．having no friends to go out with
C．feeling lonely without friends at school
D．having no friends to have lunch with
27．Natalie Hampton once changed her school because ．
A．she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied
B．she didn't like the food in the school canteen
C．she was not welcomed in her school
D．she has more friends in the new school
28．What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？
A．嘲笑 B．惩罚 C．拒绝 D．戏弄
29．According to the passage， we can learn that ．
A．we can get free lunch at school with the app
B．we can share the lunch pictures on the app
C．we need to pay some money to use the app
D．we can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time
30．Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most？
A．Brave. B．Creative. C．Kind. D．Polite.

31.The activity “Read to me” is produced by ．
A．the experts B．the readers
C．some parents D．some children
32．CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers" ．
A．in March B．in April
C．in July D．in September
33．The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT ．
A．listen to your child read
B．read good books to your child
C．ask your child to express their ideas
D．stop reading when meeting new words
34．If you want to know more how to develop children’s reading skills, you can ．
A．write to CCTV for help
B．ask the reading experts for help
C．ask parents for help
D．visit the website of CCTV
35．According to the passage， we know that ．
A．parents can only read to their children
B．“Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together
C．parents had better offer their child different books
D．reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading
C
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour。
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog， Jack, in the park。 “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one­metre deep， but it was at least twice that。 I had to break my way through the 6。cm ice. Finally， I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out。 I don’t think I’ve ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land。 And when we got there， everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly worried about me！”
A neighbour， Julie Brown, saw it all happen。 “The dog went onto an icy lake。 All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around， and they were all shouting and screaming。 Before I knew it, the owner (Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home。”
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is quite laid。back about it。 “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future， I'm going to make sure he’s on a lead near any icy ponds.”
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?
36．What happened on a cold January morning?
A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice。
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water。
37．How did Mr Smith save Jack?
A．He asked a neighbour for help。
B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out。
D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck。
38．The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”．
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
39．In the last paragraph， the writer asks a question to ．
A．suggest keeping pets for fun
B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads
C．encourage people to take good care of their pets
D．advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best Friend
C．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets’ Owners
D
Everyone loves money! But do you know where money came from？ Who were the first people to use money？ Scientists say that over 10，000 years ago， people in Swaziland（斯威士兰）, Southern Africa, were using red dye(染料) as a type of money around that period of time. Later, people in several places used shells and other valuable things as a type of money to “buy” or “trade for" things they wanted。 This is known as a form of trade where some goods are exchanged for other goods.
Many things have been used as “money" from pigs to salt。 For a long time, pepper（胡椒粉） could be used to “pay for” things in Europe. On the Micronesian island of Yap, people used very big stone “coins”, some of which were up to eight feet wide and weighed more than a small car.
But the most convenient forms of money were pieces of valuable metals like gold and silver。 Historians think that the Lydians were the first people to introduce the use of gold and silver coins around 650 BC. Gold and silver are still quite valuable today。
The first banknotes（纸币） appeared in China in the 7th century， and the first banknotes in Europe came out in 1661。
Money has changed through the ages. However, it is more important today than ever before.
41．How long ago did people start using money？
A．Perhaps 1，000 years ago.
B．Perhaps 100，000,000 years ago.
C．Perhaps 10，000 years ago.
D．Perhaps 1，000,000 years ago.
42．According to the article, what things have been used for money？
A．Pigs, pepper and dyes.
B．Lines, dyes and butterflies.
C．Dyes， coins and bananas。
D．Bananas, rocks and pencils。
43．We can summarize(总结） the second paragraph in the following sentence： ．
A．The first money was used only in Swaziland
B．Shells were used as clothing a long time ago
C．The banknotes appeared in China and Europe at different times
D．Large stones, pigs, salt and pepper were used as early types of money
44．Before banknotes appeared， are the most convenient forms of money and still valuable today.
A．dye and pepper B．pigs and salt
C．shells and stones D．gold and silver
45．What's the main idea of the article？
A．Everyone loves money。
B．People have used different forms of money for a long time.
C．People have used money for only a short time.
D．Spending money is fun.
三、短文还原（共5空,每空2分,计10分）
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.
Every baby likes sitting in the prams（婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. 46. 。
But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? 47。 You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren’t any babies in the prams， but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 48。 The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need! For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit.
49． Every Friday afternoon， fishermen's wives had to run， pushing the prams with their babies in。 They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea。
At the beginning， only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. 50。 These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race， but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull。
A．Then they get into the prams and go on racing.
B．Maybe you don’t like watching the Pram Race.
C．They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping。
D．It is held in Hull， England once a year.
E．It all started when Hull was a fishing town。
F．It is watched by more than three thousand people.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分,计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处,每空一词。
alone, gift, book, they， free, with， across, found, good, much， magazines
Almost any reader could find the charm(魅力) in the little library on the Schuster family's front yard. The library is in Minnesota， U S. Set on a 4。foot (1.22 metre) post, it holds forty。five 51。 。 Anyone can borrow the books for 52。 ， as long as they return them or exchange it with another one。
Mrs Schuster, or Molly, received the little library as a Mother's Day 53。 two years ago from her husband, Josh。 Their kids Riley and Rowan decorated（装饰） it 54. some neighborhood pals. “I fell in love with it，" said Molly.
The Schuster family is not 55. 。 With the task to spread the love of reading, the nonprofit(非营利性） organization the Little Free Library（LFL) started a new library movement。
Now over 25，000 little libraries can be in more than 70 countries。 The Schuster family is one of 56. ．
Each Monday, Molly and Riley stock（备货） their library with donated books and 57. 。 Molly has met many people from around town through the library。 And as a member of LFL， she has also connected with other little libraries 58。 the country and internationally。 “The community，” Molly said， “has been the 59. part of this library for me.”
“The attraction(吸引力) is simple”， says Rowan. “People like to read 60。 books." The library increased the whole family’s excitement for reading, Molly adds。 “Now my husband, my kids and I， we're always reading new books.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
see, improve, sit， be， play, win， spend, study, run, crowd， get
“Tom？ Are you in bed yet？" called Mrs Green. There was no answer。 Mrs Green put down her screen on which a motorbike 61. fast。
“Oh， Tom. How long 62. you 62. on that computer？ You must stop now。 It's half past eleven。 If you don’t go to bed soon， you'll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs Green。
“But I’ve nearly won the game，" said Tom to Mrs Green. She 63。 the excitement on his face。 She 64。 down beside him。 “You're always playing on the computer。 You 65。 more time on this machine than on your homework。”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children 66. their study at school。 But， many of their children use computers to play games， to watch videos, instead of 67。 . We often see that computer game houses 68. with people, especially young boys。 They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines。
The more they lose, the more they want 69. 。 The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some other countries， even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) 70. a serious problem in social life。 Something has to be done to solve the problem。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria(叙利亚）, there are over 4 million refugees(难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent： a deep， powerful voice. However， Syria’s civil(内部的） war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented childre