80个中考英语重点句型汇总2014.pdf

1.as soon as 2.(not)as/so as 3.as as possible 4.ask sb.(how)to do sth.5.tell sb.(how)to do sth.6.be afraid of doing sth.7.be afraid that8.be busy doing sth.9.be famous for10.be late for 11.be ready for be sorry for12.be glad that13.buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.14.both and 15.give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.16.either or 17.show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.18.enjoy doing sth.19.get+比较级比较级 20.send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.21.hate doing sth.22.finish doing sth.23.get on with 24.get ready for 25.pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.26.get sth.ready27.bring sb.sth./bring sth.to sb.28.lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.29.tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb.30.had better(not)do sth.31.mind doing sth.32.keep doing sth.33.go on doing sth.34.help sb.(to)do sth.35.help sb.with36.I dont think that.37.I would like to 38.Would you like to?39.It takes sb.some time to do sth.40.Its bad for.41.Its good for 42.Its important for sb.to do sth.43.Its time for.44.Its time to do sth.45.Its two meters long.46.is two years old.47.keep sb.doing48.keep sth.adj.49.make sth.adj.50.like to do sth.51.like doing sth.52.make sb.(not)do sth.53.let sb.(not)do sth.54.neither nor 55.not at all56.not only but also 57.not until 58.one the other 59.some others 60.see sb.do sth.61.hear sb.do sth.62.see sb.doing sth.63.hear sb.doing sth.64.so that 65.spend on sth.66.spend (in)doing sth.67.stop to do sth.68.stop doing sth.69.stop sb.from doing sth.70.take sth with sb.71.bring sth.with sb.72.The+比较级。，the+比较级73.There is sth.wrong with 74.too to 75.used to 76.What(How)about?77.Whats wrong with?78.Whats the matter with?79.Why not?80.Will(Would,Could)you please?2中考重点句型汇总一1 as soon as 一.就.Ill tell him as soon as I see him.The student stopped talking each other as soon as the bell rang 2.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样1）as+形容词原级+asFor me,basketball is as interesting as football.2)as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as John.3.not as/so as 和不一样；不如1)not as.asJohn is not as old as you.2)not so.asJohn is not so old as you.注意：John is not as old as you.=John is not so old as you.4.as+adj./adv.原级+as possible 表示“尽可能.的”1）as+adj.+as possible as many as possible 修饰可数名词.Please write sentences as many as possible.as much as possible 修饰不可数名词You should speak English as much as possible.2）as+adv.+as possible as soon as possible 尽快Please answer my question as soon as possible.Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?？Tomorrow I will get up as early as possible.5ask 有关句型1）ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某物They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.32）ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。ask sb not to do sth 请或叫某人不做某事。He asked John to send these letters(肯定)He asked John not to send these letters.(否定)3)ask sb how to do sth 问某人如何做某事Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.6.tell 有关句型1）tell sb to sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事The teacher often tells me to study harder.Please tell the children not to play in the street 2）tell sb how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.7.afraid 有关句型1）be afraid of sb./sth 害怕某人/某物The worker was afraid of his boss.Children are always afraid of the dark.2)be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事Hes afraid to climb that tall tree他害怕爬那棵高树。Hes afraid of climbing that tall tree3)be afraidthat 从句 意为担心.。She is afraid that she will fail4)Im afraidthat 从句常用于口语，是用来引出带有歉意的回绝或听到不好的消息时的客套语，常译为恐怕、担心。Im afraid I cant help you我恐怕帮不了你的忙了。8.help 有关句型1）help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。Can you help me(to)learn English?2）help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。4Please help me with my French.请帮我学法语。9.busy 有关句型1）be busy doing 忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework.10.both.and.，either.or.，neither.nor.both.and.和两个都、又又、既要又要；either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也不，都属连词，用来连接两个相同性质的句子成分1)both.andBoth she and I are good at English.He both speaks and writes Spanish.Youve given both your uncle and me a lot of trouble.Mike is both tall and handsome.2)either.orEither you or I am wrong.You may either stay or go.He must be either mad or drunk.3)neither.norNeither John nor Tom knows how to spell the word.I have neither brothers nor sisters.He neither drinks nor smokes.4）注意：both.and.连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither.nor.，either.or.连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词要与最临近的主语保持一致。例如：Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.我和她两个都要做清洁工作。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没有受过良好的教育。11.not only but also 不但而且连接两个相对称的并列成分。连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词要与最临近的主语保持一致。5Not only we but also he is a teacher（连接两个主语）I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the piano but also the violin.（连接两个宾语）They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）12.be famous/late/sorry for1）be famous for 因为.而闻名Hangzhou is famous for silk.2）be late for 迟到If you dont hurry,you will be late for work.3）be sorry for 为.感到抱歉I am sorry for my mistake.13.be/get ready for/get sth.readyBeijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.The teacher told us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation.14.be glad that 高兴的是.The teacher was glad that our class was the first.15.get along well with+sb=get on well with+sb 和某人相处得很好I get along/on well with my classmates.16.get 经常与形容词的比较级连用The days are getting longer and longer.17.I dont think/I dont believe 我认为不/我相信不I think that he will help us.I dont think that he will help us.我认为他不会帮助我们。I believe that he is right.I dont believe that he is right.我认为他不对。18.would like 有关句型1）would like to do sth 想/愿意做某事I would like to help him.2）would you like to do sth.?Would you like to go with me?3）would you like+名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。Would you like some cake?619.one.the other 一个另一个some.others 一些.另一些I have two pens.One is blue.The other is black.Some students like English and others(other students)like physics.20.not.until 直到.才He didnt go to bed until eleven last night.昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。21.sothat2)soadj.adv.that 从句（so 的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.22.too.to./enough.to./so.that.的区别 1)too+adj./adv.to+v.太.而不能做某事 He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。2)adj./adv.+enough to+v.足够.而能做某事 注意：enough 要放在形容词/副词的后边He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。3)so+adj./adv.+that 从句 如此.以致 He is so old that he can go to school.这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to.=not 反义词 enough to=so.that 否定句 He is too young to go to school.（加动词不定式）=He is not old enough to go to school.（加动词不定式）=He is so young that he cant go to school.（加从句）23.The+adj./adv.的比较级 the+adj./adv.的比较级 越越The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.24.There is something wrong with sth.坏了/有毛病There is something wrong with his clock25.prevent.from.doing=keep.from doing sth=stop.from doing 阻止.做.或阻止某事的发生.71）prevent.from.和 stop.from.中的 from 可以省略。2）keep.from.中 from 不可以省略。keep.doing 是使.处在.状态中的意思。The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.I am sorry to have kept you waiting.（让你等，保持等的状态，不能翻译成“阻止做某事”）26.see/hear sb do(doing)sth.看见某人做了/正在做某事I saw Jim enter the room yesterday.我昨天看见吉姆进了这房间。（强调结果）I see her doing morning exercises in the park.我看见她正在公园晨练。（强调动作正在进行）27.spend/take/cost/pay 表“花费”1）spend 的主语必须是人，spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。I spent two hours on this math problem.spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事They spent two years(in)building this bridge.2）take 句型用 it 形式主语，真正主语必须用动词不定式。It takes/took sb some time/money to do sth.It took him 10 minutes to work out the problem.How long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school?3)cost 的主语是物或某种活动。sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。The new computer costs me a lot of money.4）paypay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.28.take/bring sth with sb.随身携带My mother asked me to take the umbrella with me.I always bring my MP3 with me.29.used to do/be(get)used to doing 1)used to used to be 过去曾经是8He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。There used to be an old temple near the village.过去村子的附近有一座古庙。used to do 过去经常做He used to play football.2)be/get used to sth.习惯于某事I am not used to my new job.我不习惯我的新工作。3）be used to doing sth,（这里的 to 为介词）习惯做某事They have been used to living a simple life.他们已经过惯了简朴的生活Is she used to walking after supper?她习惯晚饭后散步吗？4)be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth被用来做某事Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper.30.Whats wrong/the matter with+sth?出什么问题了？Whats wrong with the computer?What the matter with you?31.Will(Would,Could)you please+动词原形?你愿不愿意做.呢？Will you please turn off the light?Could you please keep silent?32.在表示将来动作时，在时间或条件状语从句中，主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时（主将从现）1）时间状语从句I will call you when he comes.As soon as I get to Beijing,I will come to see you.He wont go to bed until his parents come back.He will visit Mr.Smith before he leaves Beijing.2)条件状语从句If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic.Unless you work hard,you wont catch up with others.33.What do you think of/How do you like?你认为怎么样?What do you think of this film/How do you like this film?934.What be+名词/代词+like?.怎么样?What is the weather like?=How is the weather?What will the life in the future be like?35.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.36.its time 1)Its time to do “该做了”；Its time to begin our class我们该上课了。2)Its time for sbto do 该某人做了His talk was over，it was time for him to be off他的话说完了，该离开了。3)Its time for sth“是的时候了”Its time for breakfast该吃早饭了。4)Its time for doing sth Its time for cleaning.37.not at all 根本不I dont like play football at all.我根本不喜欢打篮球38.It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth.It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.39.Its good/bad(for sb.)to doIts bad for you to read books in bed.Its good for your health to go for a walk after supper.40.It sounds/looks/smells/tastes/feels+adj.That song sounds beautiful.This piece of cloth feels soft.The soup smells delicious.41.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like+名词The stone looks like a piece of meat.This piece of cake tastes like strawberry.His suggestion sounds like a good idea.42.表示长、宽、高、深、厚,年龄等，用基数词+单位词复数10（meter，foot，inch，kilogram,year 等）+形容词（long，wide，high，tall,deep,thick,old等）表示，The river is twelve kilometers long.The building is forty meters high.The boy is two years old.43.Why not+动词原形?Its a nice day.Why not go out for a walk?=why dont you go out for a walk?44What about/How about?1）向对方提出建议或请求。what about/how about doingHow about taking a walk?去散步怎么样？what about/how about+sthWhat about another cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？2）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。I am from Beijing.What about you?我是北京人，你呢？45.双宾语（1）I gave him a book./I gave a book to him.（2）He passed me the book./He passed the book to me.（3）He wrote me a letter./He wrote a letter to me.（4）She made me a cake./She made a cake for me.(5)He will buy me some books./He will buy some books for me.（6）She cooked us a delicious meal/She cooked a delicious meal for us(7)She sang us a folk song/She sang a folk for us.46.keep 有关句型1）keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事If you keep(on)practising your spoken English,youll soon make great progress.2）keep+sb/sth+doing，表示“让某人/某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive kept you waiting for such a long time.很抱歉，让你久等了。3）keep+sb/sth+done(过去分词)表示“让某人/某物一直被”11it is bad for your health to keep the windows closed.4）keep+sb/sth+形容词。使（某人或某物）保持某种状态These gloves will keep your hands warm.47.make 重点句型1）表示“制造，制作”make sb.sth./make sth.for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。接双宾语。His mother made him a beautiful coat./His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。2）make+sb./sth.+动原（省略 to 的动词不定式）,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。3）make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。4）make+sb./sth.+done(过去分词)意为“使某人或某物被.”I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。12中考重点句型汇总二一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.Its time to do sth.该作某事的时候了Its time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事的时间了2.ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事3.Would like to do sth.愿意作某事 Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗4.want to do sth.想要作某事want(sb)to do sth 想让某人做某事5.Its+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.作某事对某人来说6.Its nice/good/kind/clever/foolish of sb to do sth 某人干某事怎么样7.its a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意8.its a pity to do sth.遗憾做某事9.its our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任10.It takes sb.some time/some money to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间/金钱11.used to do sth.过去常常做某事12.use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事。13.agree to do sth 同意干某事14.in order to do sth 为了干某事15.try to do sth 努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否(make an effort to do sth.)16.manage to do sth 设法干某事设法做某事且做成功了(succeed in doing sth.)17.offer to do sth 主动提出干某事18.cant afford to do sth 不能负担起干某事 19.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事20.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事21.advise sb to do 建议某人干某事1322.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人干某事23.think/find it adj to do sth 认为/发现干某事怎么样24.refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事25.need to do sth 需要干某事 26.hope to do sth 希望干某事 27.wish（sb）to do sth 希望干某事 注意：hope 后不能带人，wish 后可带，hope 后可跟宾语从句 I hope that he can come 28.expect to do sth 期待干某事29.mean to dosth打算干某事30.decide to do sth.决定做某事31.plan to do sth.计划做某事32.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事33.fail to do sth 干某事失败，没干成某事34.pretend to do sth 假装干某事35.prepare to do sth 准备干某事36.seem to do sth 好像干某事37.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事can hardly to do sth38.be supposed to do sth.应该作某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事2、keep doing sth.保持做某事3、go on doing sth.继续做某事4、feel like doing sth.想要做某事5、practise doing sth.练习作某事6、give up doing sth.放弃作某事7、be good at doing sth.do well in doing sth.擅长作某事8、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事149.look forward to doing.盼望做某事10、give ones life to doing sth 贡献生命做某事11、what about/how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?12、Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人13、be used for doing sth.被用来作某事14.be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事15、spend(in)doing sth.花时间作某事16、prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起干.更喜欢干17、devote to doing sth 致力于干某事18、be busy doing sth 忙于干某事19、mind doing sth.介意作某事Would you mind doing sth.20、finish doing sth.作完某事21、keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事22、have(great)fun doing sth 很有乐趣做某事23、be worth doing sth 值得干某事 24、cant help doing sth 情不自禁干某事25、allow doing sth 允许做某事。（allow 后无 sb）They allowed smoking in this room only.对比：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.26、imagine doing sth 想象干某事27、suggest doing sth 建议干某事28、waste time doing sth 浪费时间干某事29、have a good time doing sth have a great time doing sthhave a wonderful time doing sth.Have a difficult time doing sth.30、have trouble doing sth.have problem doing sth.15三、省略 to 的动词不定式短语（动词原形）1、感官动词see/hear/feel/notice sb.do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事2.使役动词（三使役）make/let/have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事3、had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事4、Why not do sth 为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?6、would rather do sth “宁愿/可,更/最好,还是为好”。Hed rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作。7、would rather do sth than do sth “宁愿而不愿/与其宁可I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.8、would do sth rather than do sthThe children would walk there rather than take a bus.9.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.He preferred to die rather than steal.他宁死也不去偷注意：注意：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人作某事帮助某人作某事四、动词后加动词不定式/动名词的区别1、stop doing/to do （1 件事/2 件事）stop to do停止做某事后去做另一件事。（2 件事）stop doing停止做某事。（1 件事）They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、未做/已做 forget doing/to doforget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事。(