步步高人教新课标高二英语必修-5-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-导学案.doc

高中英语
必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

重点单词

1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。

重点：attract, convenience, arrange, delight, possibility
难点：possibility与possible等几个形容词的用法。

【单词学习】
1. attract　 vt.吸引；引起注意

attract one’s attention / mind / eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事

It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是,这些建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。
The ownership of the Diaoyu Islands conflict has attracted great attention of the whole world.
钓鱼岛的归属争端引起了全世界的极大关注。
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.
这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。
Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
由于被大自然的美所吸引,那个来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。

attraction n. 有趣的东西;吸引人之物
have no / a little / much attraction for sb.
对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力

Sports have great attraction for most boys. 对多数男孩来说，体育运动很有魅力。
Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。

Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained
C. attracted D. attached
答案：C
思路分析：考查动词辨析。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend参加,出席,在此处不能用被动语态,故可排除;attain达到,获得;attract吸引;attach贴(系)上;使附属;使依附,根据句意可知答案为C项。

2. convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施

for convenience 为了方便起见
for one’s convenience(=for the convenience of sb.) 为了某人的方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便
convenience food / store 方便食品/便利店

Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.
小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。
We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience.
我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。
Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family.
方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一起的幸福时光。
Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.
许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。

convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
be convenient for sb. / sth. 对某人/某事方便
注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。

Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？
If it is convenient to you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.
今天你如果方便的话，请在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄出去。

The secretary arranged a(n) _________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important　　　　　　　　 B. spare
C. public D. convenient
答案：D
思路分析：important重要的;spare闲暇的;public公众的;convenient方便的。根据句意这位秘书为参加面试的所有应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点,同时联系生活实际可推知,秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情。

3. arrange　 v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列

arrange for sth.　　 安排……；协商某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(不用于arrange sb. to do sth.)
arrange with sb. to do sth. 与人约定做某事
arrange that sb. / sth. should do sth.　 安排某人/某物去做某事

They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.　
他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。
As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.
当我筹备细节问题的时候,另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。
Large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area since last week.
自上周以来,已经为洪灾地区的人们准备好了大量资金。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
公司将会安排出租车去机场接你。
The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.
经理安排会议推迟几天。

arrangement n. 安排，布置
make arrangements for… 安排

The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist.
当地报社安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。
The staff is working frantically on final arrangements for the summit.
工作人员正紧张忙乱地为峰会做最后准备。
She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her.
她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。

Don’t worry. I’ve ________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 8 o’clock.
A. prepared
B. arranged for
C. arranged with
D. prepared for
答案：B
思路分析：句意：别担心。我已经安排了一辆车八点到车站去接客人。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人去做某事;prepare for为……做准备。

4. delight　 n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜

delight sb. with sth. 以某事/某物取悦某人
delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐
take great delight in 以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地，愉快地
to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是
It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的

She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
令所有的崇拜者大为高兴的是,这场比赛她赢得很轻松。
What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
使球迷们欣喜的是这位运动员在乒乓球锦标赛上的表现极为出色。
As far as I know, the boy takes delight in helping others.＝As far as I know, the boy delights in helping others.
据我所知,这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。
The British team did not disguise their delight at their success.
英国队毫不掩饰他们获胜的喜悦。
Good day to you, Bernard! It’s a positive delight to see you.
你好，伯纳德！见到你真高兴。
Psychotherapists often take a perverse delight in criticizing other psychotherapists.
精神治疗师们经常幸灾乐祸地批评自己的同行。

delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
be delighted at 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth. / that 为做某事而高兴

I am delighted by your newspaper’s decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.
你们的报纸要发起一项保护环境的运动,这让我很高兴。
He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing University.
听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。
I know Frank will be delighted to see you.
我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。
Sayer was delighted with the smoothness of the engine.
塞耶对发动机平稳流畅的运转很是满意。

As for me, I take great ________ in gardening, for my father is an advanced gardener.
A. delight B. surprise
C. credit D. sightseeing
答案：A
思路分析：考查名词搭配辨析。句意：就我而言,我非常喜欢园艺,因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。take delight in“乐于……;爱好……”,其他三项均无此搭配。

5. possibility n. 可能(性)； 可能的事；能做到的事

There is (a) possibility that ...　　可能……
There is no possibility that ... 不可能……
(a) possibility of(doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性

There is a possibility that he will win. 他可能会赢。
There is no possibility that he will win. 他不可能会赢。
She saw the possibilities of the scheme from the beginning. 她从一开始就预见到这计划可能成功。

There is (a)/no possibility that ...　句式中，that 为同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。

—Is there any possibility _________________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
答案：B
思路分析：本题考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“你有可能会去机场接我吗？”“没问题.”is there any possibility that …? 有……的可能吗？ that在句中引导同位语从句,在句中无实际含义，只起连接作用，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange
C. take D. book
2. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A. convenience B. consideration
C. interruption D. imagination
3. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, Liu Qian found himself ________ to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.
A. attracting B. attracted
C. attract D. to attract
4.________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
5. I have ________ our guests to be driven to the church.
A. arranged for B. organize for
C. arranged D. advocated
答案：DABAA
思路分析：
1. 考查动词辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order“订购(商品)”;arrange“安排;整理”;take“买;选择”;book“预订(票等)”。根据句意D项正确。
2. 句意：对于你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。
3. 考查句式。句意：1976年出生于台湾，在七岁时，刘谦发现自己被一家店铺的一个魔术道具迷住了。himself与attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
4. there is no possibility为固定用法，意义是“……没有可能”；that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释possibility的内容。要注意的是whether通常不与有“不可能”之意的词连用。
5. arranged for“为……做安排”。句意：我已安排好用车把我们的客人送到教堂。

（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单词拼写
1. There was a (冲突) between the two sides; so they didn’t reach any agreement.
2. He was (不乐意) to face the fact that he had failed the exam.
3. We (完成) this difficult task ahead of time.
4. When will the government (澄清) its position on equal pay for women?
5. The three countries found themselves (统一) peacefully instead of by war.
6. We are (激动) to hear the news that our class has won the game.
7. Before starting the new service, the company carried out a (全国范围的) opinion poll.
8. We spent the days (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.

二、七选五补缺题
_ 1 _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _ 2_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _ 3 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_ 4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little / big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

三、短文改错
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

一、单词拼写
1. conflict 2. unwilling 3. accomplished 4. clarify
5. united 6. thrilled 7. nationwide 8. sightseeing

二、七选五补缺题
本文是说明文。就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体的说明。本文可分为三部分：第一部分从第一段到第四段，说明创办俱乐部的四个步骤，通过first，next，then等顺序进行说明；第二部分由第五段和第六段组成，说明俱乐部的后续工作，如第一次会议和会员卡的准备，通过first，now等体现说明顺序；第三部分是第七段，建议创办俱乐部后要想出更多的要做的事情。文章层次十分清晰。
1. E 解析：从第一段后面的during the school holidays以及本段内容——建议假期创办俱乐部可知，第一句是说“假期即将来临”。
2. D 解析：根据上句“你需要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的名字”，到下句给出的建议“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队？做运动或者搞制作？这张清单是无限的”，可知选择D。
3. A 解析：上句“然后你需要一些朋友成为你的会员”，以及下句“你所需要的就是三个或四个和你对同一件事情感兴趣的人”，可知过渡句是A“这很简单”。
4. F 解析：根据下句“你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你们能想起的名字”，可知本句应该是F，“然后你需要为俱乐部选一个名字”。
5. G 解析：本段大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而选择G比较适合本段大意，“使用一支亮而粗的笔做出特别设计”。

三、短文改错
该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
解析：
1. waited 和 a 之间加for; wait for等待。
2. past →passed; minutes主语，需要动词作谓语。
3. feet →foot; 固定搭配“步行”walk on foot。
4. when→than;固定搭配 no sooner…than 一……就。
5. a →the; 下一辆车 ，特指。
6. other →another other 别的，其他的；another另一个，再一个，我还得再等一个30分钟。
7. do →did; only位于句首，句子半倒装，then要用一般过去时，借助助动词did。
8. possible →possibly; 要用副词修饰动词。
9. 去掉it; all the effort that we have put it in.这是一个定语从句，先行词是effort，故从句中不能再出现。
10. lose →losing be close to 接近，to为介词,后面跟动词ing形式。
重点短语

1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

重点：短语consist of, divide…into…, take the place of, break down的用法。
难点：break有关短语的用法及其辨析。

【短语学习】
1. consist of　由……组成

consist of由……组成一般不用于进行时和被动语态，相当于be made up of；一般用现在分词形式作定语。

Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时候。
The company that / which consists of / 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
= The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
The company that/which is made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
= The company made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.
新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。

consist in＝lie in 在于，存在于 consist with...与……一致

Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.
幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。
A home does not consist in the quality of its architecture and decoration.
家之所以为家并不在于住所的设计与修饰。
Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

The English teacher often does some translation work to earn extra money, which __________ nearly half of his income.
A. consists in
B. counts on
C. accounts for
D. makes for
答案：C
思路分析：考查短语辨析。consist in在于,存在于某事物之中;count on依靠,依赖;account for(数量上/比例上)占,解释,说明;make for走向,有助于,促进。句意：那位英语老师经常做一些翻译去挣些外快,外快几乎占其收入的一半。

2. divide...into　把……分成/割开

divide…into…表示的含义在于把整体分割为部分。

England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可以划分为三个主要地区。
As we all know, a year is divided into four seasons.
众所周知,一年分四季。

divide...between / among / with...和……分担/分配/分享
divide...by... 用……除以……
divide...in half (two) / into halves 把……分成两部分
divide on... 在……上有分歧

As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently.
因为这项工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以高效完成。
There is much work to do, so we’ll have to divide it between us.
因为有那么多工作要做,所以我们必须进行一下分工。

divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分。
separate(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近两个人或事物的分隔开来。

They want to separate teaching from research.
他们想把教学和研究分开。
It’s very possible that we may see a movement to separate the two parts of the country.
很有可能我们会目睹一场分裂该国这两个地区的运动。
He announced a new ministry to deal with Quebec’s threat to separate from Canada.
他宣布成立一个新部门，专门处理魁北克威胁要从加拿大分裂出去一事。
The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors.
运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。
It will be easiest if we divide them into groups.
如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。
Divide the pastry in half and roll out each piece.
把油酥面团一分为二，再分别擀成皮。

—How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?
—It couldn’t be worse. I got ________ from my 70­year­old grandparents.
A. divided B. separated
C. removed D. moved
答案：B
思路分析：从couldn’t be worse“非常糟糕”可知,这里的意思是和七十岁的祖父母走散了,故用get separated。separate分开,隔离;divide分,除;remove除掉。

3. take the place of　代替

take one’s place＝take the place of sb. 代替某人
take place　发生,举办,举行
in place of 代替,取代
in place 在适当的位置,在原处
in the first place 最初;首先;第一

She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place / took the place of her.
她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。
Computers cannot take the place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
计算机不能代替人脑,其他的机器也不能。
Mr. Li is ill, so I’ll take the pla