人教版高考英语必考知识点归纳.docx

人教版高考英语必考知识点归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We dont allow _ here, but you _ in the smoking room.Ato smoke; allow to smokeBsmoking; allow smokingCto smoke; are allowed smokingDsmoking; are allowed to smoke答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在这里吸烟，但是你被允许在吸烟室吸烟。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，allow后用动名词作宾语，用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。2、Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a _ look.AdetermineBdeterminingCdeterminationDdetermined答案：D解析：考查形容词。句意：在爬这株大树前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。该空修饰名词look，用形容词，A.determine 决心，动词；B.determining 决心，现在分词；C.determination 决心，名词；D.determined坚定的，形容词。只有D选项是形容词，故选D。3、The possibility _ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.AthatBwhichCifDwhere答案：A解析：考查同位语从句。句意：大部分劳动力将在家中工作的可能性常常被谈起。分析句子可知，这里有两个成分完整的句子The possibility is often discussed.及the majority of labor force will work at home.后句是对possibility的解释，即表示同一含义，符合同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故选A项。4、 Have you finished the novel? No. Ive just read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你看完那本小说了吗？没有，我刚读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴这个地方。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选D。5、_ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.AThoughBIfCBecauseDFor答案：B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力工作，你就一定会成功。A. Though尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. For因为。结合句意可知，此处使用If“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选B项。6、I will publish my results only when I have _ my research.AbeganBconcludedCreportedDread答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有在研究结束后才会发表我的研究结果。A. began开始；B. concluded结束，得出结论；C. reported报告；D. read阅读。根据前文“I will publish my results”可知，在研究结束后才发表研究结果。故选B项。7、Look! On the top of the mountain _ two pine trees.AstoodBstandingCstandsDstand答案：D解析：考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句，本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为two pine trees，谓语为stand。故选D项。8、The book which is _ 100 yuan is not worth _, I think.Acost; buyingBworth; to be boughtCworth; buyingDpaid; buying答案：C解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：我认为那本价值100元的书不值得买。第一空：表示东西值多少钱通常用“be worth+价格”表达；第二空：“值得做”表达为be worth doing。综上，故选C。9、I feel very _ after reading the story.AfrightenedBfrightenCfrighteningDfrightens答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：读了这个故事后，我感到很害怕。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”；frighten为动词，表示“使害怕”；frightening用于修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”。故选A。10、You see, shes losing her temper now. Lets_ her_.Aleave; aloneBleave; inCput; aloneDput; in答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. leave.alone别管；B. leave.in是错误搭配；C. put.alone把某物单独；D. put.in把放进。由“shes losing her temper now”可知，句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”，也就是不管她，空格处是“别管”，故选A。11、_, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didnt go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.AGenerallyBOriginallyCEventuallyDUnfortunately答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们计划去苏格兰旅游，但由于新发现的奥秘克戎病毒，我们最终没有去。A. Generally大体上，通常地；B. Originally最初，原来；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“but we didnt go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.”可知，“我们”最初打算去苏格兰旅行，但最终因为疫情没有去成。故选B。小提示：12、Of these approaches _ works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.AwhichBthatCwhicheverDwhatever答案：C解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论哪种方法都行得通，看起来美国宇航局，只能靠自己了，下次能把它修好的希望不大。分析可知， _ works为让步状语从句，句中“of these approaches”表示“在这些方法中”，给定了选择的范围，所以空白处在从句中作主语，表示“不管是哪种方法”，为泛指关系，所以用whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。13、Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _ communication with each other.AupdateBprohibitCexistDmaintain答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。A. update更新；B. prohibit禁止；C. exist存在；D. maintain保持，维持。根据后文“communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用maintain。故选D。14、Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited答案：A解析：考查非谓语。句意：大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。根据句型分析，此空应用非谓语结构形式，且主语Most of the artists与invite为被动关系，所以用过去分词结构作定语。故选A项。15、Now half away through her exchange year, Xie Lei feel much more _ in the UK.Aat homeBfrom abroadCat schoolDin peace答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如今交换年已过一半，谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了。A. at home在家；B. from abroad从国外；C. at school在学校；D. in peace和平地。由上文“Now half away through her exchange year, Xie Lei feel much more”可知，交换年过了一半了，所以谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了，feel at home是固定搭配，表示“感觉自在；感到宾至如归”，故选A。16、It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _ none sounded like fun.Afor whichBto whichCof whichDfrom which答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我有一大堆要做的事情时，很难保持积极的态度，其中没有一件听起来很有趣。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为things，此处表达“其中没有一件事情有趣”，是整体与部分关系，用介词of加which引导。故选C项。17、With reference to your _ position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.Abeing advertisedBbeing advertisingCadvertisedDadvertising答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：关于你们广告的职位，我很荣幸地告诉你，我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”，且advertise与position之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词advertised 。故填advertised 。18、Although it was raining, _ still worked in the fields.Abut theyBand theyCtheyDand yet they答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，空处为主句主语，不再需要连词，故选C。19、 football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.AWhetherBThatCWhyDHow答案：B解析：考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，作主语的是个句子，而且在主语从句里，句子成分完整，that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句里不充当任何成分，但不能省略。故选B。20、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who _ chairman of our Students Association.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选D项。21、stomachAtechnologyBexchangeCchairDchurch答案：A解析：考查读音。stomach/stmk/胃；A. technology /teknldi/技术；B. exchange /kstend/交换；C. chair /te(r)/椅子；D. church /tt/教堂。stomach和technology里面的ch都是读/k/, 其他单词里面的字母ch读/t/, 故选A。22、The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.AsymbolBsignalCsignDview答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. view观点。由上下文“The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，故选A。23、According to the study, the presence of peers _ the reward circuitry(线路) in the brain of adolescents that it didnt do in the case of adults.AappliedBapprovedCadoptedDactivated答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人则没有。A. applied应用，申请； B. approved赞成，批准； C. adopted收养，采用； D. activated 激活。根据句意和宾语“奖励路线”可知，此处应用动词“激活”，故选D。24、The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a _ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.AconstantBmainCpowerfulDshallow答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新开的Costco超市每天都吸引着源源不断的顾客，尤其是在周末。A.constant持续不断的；B.main主要的；C.powerful强大的；D.shallow浅的。由“especially during the weekends”可知，超市的顾客很多，因此空格处是“持续不断的”，故选A。25、The teacher _ a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.Aput forwardBput outCput onDput off答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.put out熄灭；C. put on穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion，意为“提出建议”。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议”发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。故选A项。小提示：根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Eileen Gu has i_ the judges with her advanced tricks on the ski slopes, taking 3 medals from the Winter Olympic Games.(v. to make someone feel admiration and respect or make something clear to someone) （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：impressed#mpressed解析：考查动词和时态。句意：Eileen Gu在滑雪道上的高超技巧，给评委留下了深刻印象，在冬季奥运会上夺得3枚奖牌。根据括号中的单词解释“v. to make someone feel admiration and respect or make something clear to someone(动词，使某人感到钦佩、尊敬或使某人明白某事)”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词impress，意为“给.留下深刻印象”，由句意和空前的助动词has可知，句子应用现在完成时，所以空处应用impress的过去分词形式impressed，故填impressed。27、In the coming three years, our school life will be c_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：challenging#hallenging解析：考查形容词。句意：在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作表语。主语为our school life，所以用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”来做句子的表语。故填challenging。28、Customers are advised tomake seatr_ (预定)well in advance. （根据中英文提示填空）答案：reservations#eservations解析：考查名词的数和短语。句意：建议顾客提前预定座位。名词reservation意为“预定”，是可数名词， 短语make a reservation/make reservations 意为“预定”，根据句意，预定座位，应该用复数形式reservations。故填reservations。29、We have learnt many festivals in Unit 1. Can you tell me how many festivals are mentioned a_? (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：altogether#ltogether解析：考查副词。句意：我们在第一单元学习了许多节日。你能告诉我总共有多少个节日吗？根据所给出的首字母提示，结合句意可推知，应是副词“altogether”，意为“完全；全部；总共”，在句中作状语。故填altogether。30、What i_ us most about the book was its vivid (生动的) language, which is unforgettable.答案：impressed#mpressed解析：考查时态。句意：这本书给我们留下印象最深刻的是它的生动的语言。分析句子结构，本句是What引导的主语从句，设空处是主语从句的谓语动词。根据句意，此处应表示“使印象深刻”，故用impress。根据was可知，时态用一般过去时，故动词变过去式，故填impressed。31、I dont feel e_ enough to rush about, so Ill sit down. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：energetic#nergetic解析：考查形容词。句意：我觉得没有力气到处跑，所以我要坐下来。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。32、Getting food to s_people meant saving lives during that time.(adj. hungry; suffering from lack of food) (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：starving#tarving解析：考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，为饥饿的人们提供食物意味着拯救生命。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰people，s开头的形容词，意思为：饥饿的，用starving。故填：starving。33、What a pity! Its just a narrow d_. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：defeat#efeat解析：考查名词。句意：太遗憾了！这是一次险胜。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语a narrow defeat，表示“险胜”，故填可数名词单数defeat，故填defeat。34、However, what might have made him such an o_ and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：outstanding#utstanding解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其它事物的浓厚兴趣，如音乐和绘画。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词和creative共同作名词scientist的定语，o开头的形容词为outstanding（杰出的）。故填：outstanding。35、The stadium is large enough to a_100,000 viewers. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：accommodate#ccommodate解析：考查动词。句意：这个体育场足够容纳10万名观众。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词accommodate“容纳”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形。故填accommodate。36、Did you g_ weight after you stopped exercising? （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：gain#ain解析：考查动词。句意：你停止运动后体重增加了吗？根据 after you stopped exercising可知，停止运动后会增加体重，根据首字母提示可知用单词gain “增加”，gain weight “增加体重”。本句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句，前面有助动词did，所以动词用原形。故填gain。37、A mere 2% of their b_ has been spent on the publicity (宣传). (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：budget#udget解析：考查名词。句意：他们的预算中只有2%花在宣传上。根据单词首字母和句意“预算”以及前文A mere 2% of their可知，此处应用名词budget构成名词短语作主语，根据句意和has，用单数。故填budget。38、Dangerous human activities have brought many animals close to e _ .（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：extinction#xtinction解析：考查名词。句意：危险的人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填名词extinction，作宾语，不可数。故填extinction。39、When you are in Australia, you can easily find k _with their babies in their pockets. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：kangaroos#angaroos解析：考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，你可以轻易地发现口袋里装着宝宝的袋鼠。根据单词首字母以及their babies in their pockets可知，应填名词kangaroo（袋鼠）。又根据下文their判断此处应该用名词复数。故填kangaroos。40、People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often r_ to as Britain or Great Britain. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：referred#eferred解析：考查动词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着UK也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。be referred to被提到；被称为。根据首字母提示及句意，故填referred。41、The star who played this role is a_ today so someone else has to take his place. (a. not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go) （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：absent#bsent解析：考查形容词。句意：扮演这个角色的明星今天缺席，所以必须由别人来代替他的位置。根据句意，首字母和英语提示“a. not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go(形容词，不是在工作、学校、会议等，因为你生病或决定不去)”可推断，应填absent“缺席的”作表语，故填absent。42、Dont push yourself to achieve more than what you can do. Instead, you should set goals b_ on your abilities and skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：based#ased解析：考查动词。句意：不要强迫自己去完成超出自己能力范围的事情。 相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”可知应填动词base，构成短语be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。43、Any firm is willing to hire those who are knowledgeable and have professional c_. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：competence#ompetence解析：考查名词。句意：任何公司都愿意雇佣那些有知识和专业能力的人。形容词professional后接名词形式作宾语。competence能力，为不可数名词。结合首字母提示及句意，故填competence。44、The panda is u_ to China. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫在中国是独一无二的动物。根据be unique to (独一无二的）及首字母提示可知空格处填unique。45、F_ to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.答案：Forbidden#orbidden解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他被禁止离开房子，只能呆在寝室看电视。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词had to stay ，forbid应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，forbid与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Forbidden。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是某校英文报记者。你们学校最近举办了一次主题为中国传统文化的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：(1) 参赛情况；(2) 获奖情况：10名同学分获一、二、三等奖；(3) 活动反响。注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Writing Contest on Traditional Chinese Culture_答案：A Writing Contest on Traditional Chinese CultureRecently an English essay contest with the theme of Chinese traditional culture was held in our school. A lot of students joined in enthusiastically and 10 students won first, second and third prizes respectively. This contest was greatly welcomed by all students and teachers, because it made us understand Chinese traditional culture more deeply. We realized how intelligent our ancestors were. This event also inspired us to learn from them and use what weve learnt to create a much more brilliant Chinese modern culture.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文稿。要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道学校最近举办的以“中国传统文化”为主题的英语征文比赛情况。(1)词汇积累近来，最近：recently lately比赛，竞赛：contest competition参与：join in participate in/take part in聪明的：intelligent smart/clever(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A lot of students joined in enthusiastically and 10 students won first, second and third prizes respectively.拓展句：A lot of students joined in enthusiastically, 10 of whom won first, second and third prizes respectively.小提示：高分句型1 This contest was greatly welcomed by all students and teachers, because it made us understand Chinese traditional culture more deeply. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 We realized how intelligent our ancestors were.(运用了how引导宾语从句)47、假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：(1) 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；(2) 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）；(3) 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。注意：(1) 词数不少于 80；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3) 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。My Favorite Traditional Chinese FestivalHello, everyone! Its my honor _答案：My Favorite Traditional Chinese FestivalHello, everyone! Its my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival,