2022高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-教材知识突破-必修二-Unit-5-Music学案-新人教版.doc

2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 必修二 Unit 5 Music学案 新人教版

2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 必修二 Unit 5 Music学案 新人教版

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Unit 5　Music
———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————

阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□classical adj.　□roll vt.& vi.& n．　□fame n．　□instrument n．　
□pub n．　□studio n．　□millionaire n．　□reunite vt.　□folk adj.　
□jazz n.
核心单词
1.pretend vt.假装；假扮
2.attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
4.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
5.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
6.extra adj.额外的；外加的
7.rely vi.依赖；依靠
8.addition n．加；增加；加法
9.afterwards adv.然后；后来
10.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
11.cash n．现金
拓展单词
1.musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐(拓展速记1)
2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．演出者；执行者；演奏者
3.actor n．男演员；行动者→act vt.行动；扮演→actress n．女演员
4.broadcast n．广播；播放　vi.& vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcasted (过去式)→broadcast/broadcasted (过去分词)
5.humourous/humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour/humor n．幽默
6.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；魅力
7.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信
8.brief adj.简短的；简要的　n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
9.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请
[语境活用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When the police found out the actress was actually lying, they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day. (act)
2.His neighbour accused him of playing the musical (music) instrument too loudly.
3.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance, and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations. (perform)
4.These Chinese knots look really attractive (attract) in the shape of a diamond.
5.The father inspired confidence (confident) in his son.
6.He accepted our invitation (invite) with pleasure.
走进高考
attach熟义：vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接　生义：vt.重视；认为……重要
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

1.dream of　梦见；梦想；设想(拓展速记2)
2.to be honest　说实在地；实话说(拓展速记3)
3.attach...to　认为有(重要性、意义)；附上……；连接……
4.in cash　用现金；有现钱
5.play jokes on　戏弄
6.rely on　依赖；依靠
7.be/get familiar with...　熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
8.or so　大约
9.break up　打碎；分裂；解体
10.in addition　另外；也
11.sort out　分类
12.in brief　简单地说
[语境活用]　用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
2.Don't talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result in brief．
3.Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.
4.There are still a number of issues to be sorted out but we hope that an agreement could be reached quite soon.
5.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get/be familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.
6.When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist.
7.The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
8.To be honest, the pay isn't attractive enough, although the job itself is quite interesting.

1.“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句
[原句]　The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[仿写]　这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
The treasure, some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.
2.not...without...“没有……就不能……”
[原句]　Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[仿写]　没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。
She didn't go to the party without being invited.
3.as if/though引导方式状语从句
[原句]　Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
[仿写]　他谈论起美国好像是他自己去过一样。
He talked about America as if he had been there．

1.“­ian”表示“从事……职业的人”
comedian戏剧演员
electrician电工
historian历史学家
magician魔术师
musician音乐家
technician技师；技术员
2.“v.＋of ”短语小结
approve of赞成
consist of...由……组成
die of死于
dream of梦见；梦想；设想
hear of听说
think of想到
3.“to”短语作插入语
to be brief简单地说
to be frank坦白地说
to be honest说实在地；实话说
to be sure无疑；诚然
to begin with首先
to tell you the truth说实话
———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————
1．pretend vt.假装；装扮
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading (read)．
②When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.
|考点归纳|
pretend
|能力提升|——句型转换
③She pretended that she was reading when I came into the classroom, which really made me very upset.
→She pretended to be reading when I came into the classroom, which really made me very upset.
2．attach vt.把……固定；把……附在……上；认为有重要性；重视
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
②(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Attached (attach)was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.
③This hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.
|考点归纳|
(1)attach sth. to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to...依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance to...重视……；认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
|能力提升|——句型转换
④He is so attached to the network games that he has fallen behind his classmates.
→Attached to the network games，he has fallen behind his classmates. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Attaching himself to the network games, he has fallen behind his classmates. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ So attached to the network games is he that he has fallen behind his classmates. (用倒装句改写)
3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①As we all know, she performs an important role in our team.
②The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day. (perform)
③The doctor performed an operation yesterday.
|考点归纳|
(1)perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play进行一场手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n．执行；表演；演奏；履行
put on/give a performance表演
(3)performer n．执行者；表演者
4．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with．
②Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.
③I am familiar with the computer software they use.
|考点归纳|
(1)be/get familiar with...熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be familiar to...为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
5．rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(福建卷阅读理解)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on/upon the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
②Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.
|考点归纳|
(1)rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某事物
rely on sb. to do sth.＝rely on one's doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that...指望/相信……
rely on it 一定；确定
(2)reliable adj.可靠的；可信的
|能力提升|——一句多译
③你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
→You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
→You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
6．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.
②His car broke down on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting.
③It will take four years to break through the cultural barriers.
④Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers from breaking into your house.
|考点归纳|
break away from脱离；挣脱
break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
break through克服；突围；突破
7．above all 最重要的是；首先
|对接高考|——用all的相关短语完成句子
①First of all, you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.
②She does it very well. After all, she is only a child.
③All in all, he is a good student.
④There are 50 students in all in my class.
|考点归纳|
after all毕竟；终究
in all全部；总计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all首先；第一
all in all整体说来；总而言之
8．“代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句
(教材佳句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
① The children, all of whom had played a whole day, were tired out.
②I bought a new mobile phone last week, the price of which was very reasonable.
|考点归纳|
(1)most of which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which在句中作介词of的宾语。
(2)此类结构常见的有：
·some/several/many/more/all...＋of which/whom引导定语从句
·the＋n.＋of which/whom引导定语从句， 此结构可与“of which/whom the＋n.”或 “whose ＋n.”互换。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③I bought a car last month, the color of which is white.
→I bought a car last month, whose color is white.
→I bought a car last month, of which the color is white.
9．not...without...没有……就不能……
(教材佳句)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
②You can't be too careful while driving the car.
|考点归纳|
(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
|能力提升|——完成句子
③Hearing the news, I couldn't help laughing (禁不住笑了起来)．
④Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible (一切皆有可能) in the world.
●
Part 1
Part 2
As a child, Jack dreamed of being a singer and often pretended to be a famous star, performing for his family and little companions. While at middle school, he formed his own band and made a lot of friends, most of whom were music lovers. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. He once said, with devotion, persistence and others' help, nothing is impossible.
Mary and Tom was married and lived together for five years or so. They were familiar with each other's way of life. However, recently they broke up only because they paid differently. Mary insisted on paying in cash while Tom paid by check. In marriage, husband and wife should be reliable and tolerant, and above all, communicate with each other frequently.
———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After filling in the form, I put it in an envelope with a stamp attached (attach)．
2．Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car.
3．Respond quickly and briefly (brief), apologizing for your mistake.
4．You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.
5．You may rely on it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
6．It was a pity that the book to which she attached significance should not have attracted her students' attention.
7．My back is so painful (pain) that I cannot stand upright anymore.
8．Many visitors are impressed by the attractive (attract) scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.
9．Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.
10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My parents always attach great importance to my get a good education.
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答案：get→getting
2．He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.
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答案：not后加to
3．After the foreign guests got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
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答案：第一个to→with
4．You may rely on that the work will be finished soon.
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答案：on后加it
5．I saw two boys playing happily on the playground and the taller of whom was wearing a white shirt.
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答案：whom→them
———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If we are honest with 1.ourselves (us), most of us have dreamed of 2.becoming (become) famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3.in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.4.However，the Monkees, 5.which started 6.differently (different), began as a TV show with 7.musicians (musician) playing jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so 8.did (do) they become 9.more (much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 10.broke (break) up but reunited later. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．Marie梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)
2．她依靠信心和毅力十年如一日地练习唱歌。(rely on one's confidence and perseverance)
3．这种做法为她赢得了成功。(earn sb. success)
4．现在，每个人都熟悉她的声音。(be familiar to)
5．她十分看重人们给予她的帮助。(attach great importance to)
6．她认为没有这些帮助，她就不可能取得这么大的进步。(can't...without)
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One possible version：
Marie dreamed of becoming a famous singer, and she relied on her confidence and perseverance to practise singing for 10 years, which has earned her success.Now she is very popular with young people and her voice is familiar to everyone.She attaches great importance to the help people have offered.She believes that she couldn't have made such great progress without their help.