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2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 2 Robots学案新人教版
2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 2 Robots学案新人教版
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姓名:
Unit 2 Robots
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ.单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1.__desire__ n.渴望;欲望;渴求
vt.希望得到;想要
2.__envy__ vt.忌妒;羡慕
3.__divorce__n.离婚;断绝关系
4.__bound__adj.一定的;密切相关的
5.__part-time__adj.兼职的
6.__junior__adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的
n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
7.__sympathy__n.同情(心)
8.__staff__n.全体员工;手杖
9.__clerk__n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员
10.__navy__n.海军;海军部队
1. To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and __sympathy__ (同情) for others.
2. With your diligence and concentration, you are __bound__ (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university.
3. She would like to find a __part-time__ (兼职的) job to support his large family.
4.(2020·天津卷)Greatness comes from a lasting desire(渴望)to explore.
5. I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got __divorced__ (divorce) three years ago.
6. Nowadays China is developing fast, which __is envied__ (envy) by other countries.
拓
展
单
词
1.__satisfaction__ n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→
__satisfy__ vt.使满足;使满意→__satisfying/satisfactory__ adj.令人满意的→__satisfied__ adj.满意的
2.__alarm__ vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→
__alarmed__ adj.担心的;害怕的→__alarming__ adj.令人惊恐的
3.__declare__ vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→__declaration__ n.宣言;公布
4.__receiver __n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→__receive__ v.接收;收到
5.__talent__ n.天才;特殊能力;才干→__talented__
adj.有才气的;有才能的
6.__obey__ vt.& vi.服从;顺从→__disobey__ vt.& vi.不服从;违抗
7.__accompany__ vt.陪伴;伴奏→__company__ n.陪伴;伴随→__companion__ n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
8.__favour__ n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→__favourable__ adj.赞成的;有利的→__favourite__adj.最喜爱的
1.To the __satisfaction__ of the boss, his products could __satisfy__ the needs of the customers. (satisfy)
2. I was very __alarmed__ to hear the __alarming__ news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)
3.It's __declared__ that both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the __declaration__ for ever. (declare)
4.Everybody said Jane was a __talented__ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a __talent__ for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)
5.He put his hand over the __receiver__ in order to __receive__ the signal better. (receive)
6.Last night, my __companion__ kept me __company__ to see a film and then he __accompained__ me to my home. (accompany)
7.The old blind man asked me to do him a __favour__ and find his __favourite__ book. (favour)
联想积累:
1.over-前缀词全接触
①overweight adj. 超重的
②overload vt. 超载
③overvalue vt. 高估
④overwork vi. 过度工作
⑤overuse vt. 过度使用
2.以“-fy”结尾的动词集锦
①satisfy 使满意
②beautify 美化
③classify 分类
④purify 净化
⑤simplify 简化
3.“婚姻”词汇知多少
①divorce n. 离婚
②marry v. 结婚
③marriage n. 婚姻
④bridegroom n. 新郎
⑤bride n. 新娘
Ⅱ.短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1.__test out__考验出;检验完
2.__ring up__给……打电话
3.__turn around__转身;翻转
4.__leave...alone__不管;别惹;让……一个人
待着;和……单独在一起
5.__set aside__将……放在一边;为……
节省或保留(钱或时间)
6.__in all__一共;总计
7.__be bound to __...一定做……
8.__reach for__伸手去够
9.__in favour of __支持,赞成
10.__or rather__更确切地说
语境运用
1.In our city, almost everyone is __in favour of__ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.
2.No matter how busy we are, we'd better __set aside__some money to accompany our parents in our daily life.
3.With the old people and young children __left alone__at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.
4.They usually have the medicine __tested out__ before putting into the market all over the country.
5.He __turned around__,only to find there stood a girl who asked him for help.
6.He went home late last night, __or rather__ early this morning.
Ⅲ.句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性,这令人觉得心烦和害怕。
It be+形容词+that从句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
1.很明显学生们应该为将来做好准备。
__It is obvious that__ students should get well prepared for their future.
2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表方位或时间的副词置于句首,并且主语为名词时,主谓完全倒装。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__Here are some relevant details__ about the English short film.
这是关于这部英文短片的一些相关细节。
3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!
本句为what引导的感叹句的省略形式,基本结构为:What+a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
3.(四川卷书面表达)夏天是一个多么好的季节啊!
__What a beautiful season summer is__!
核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN
1.desire n.渴望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要
词汇拓展
desirable adj.理想的;值得拥有的;可取的
用法归纳
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should)do sth.渴望……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire __ to change__ (change) the tradition.
②(天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire __for__pleasure.
③We desire that immediate help __(should) be given__(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
提能——一句多译。
(2018·北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。
④__Now that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture__,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. (desire n.)
⑤__Since you desire to learn Chinese culture__,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. (desire vt. )
2.favor n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.赞成;喜爱;偏袒
词汇拓展
favourite adj.喜爱的
n.最喜爱的人或物
favorable adj.有利的;赞许的;给人好印象的
用法归纳
(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb.a favour 欠某人的人情
(2)in favour of 同意;支持;优先选择
in one's favour 有利于某人
(3)favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Opportunity __favors__ (favor) those with a curious mind.
②English is my __favourite__ (favour) subject and I've won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I'm qualified for the position.
③The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not __in favour of the plan__(支持这项计划).
提能—句式升级。
④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me.
→I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to __do me a favour__.
3.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐;闹钟
词汇拓展
alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的
alarming adj.令人惊恐的
(1)in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by... 对……惊恐/担心
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。
①On hearing the scream, he jumped up __in__ alarm.
②The firemen __were alarmed__ (alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
__闹钟__
提能—句式升级。
④I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,__which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot__.(which引导定语从句)
4.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
词汇拓展
company n.[U] 陪伴;陪同
companion n.[C] 同伴;伙伴
用法归纳
(1)accompany sb.=keep sb.company 陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on+乐器 用某乐器为某人伴奏
(3)be accompanied by/with...与……同时存在或发生
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·浙江卷写作)For another, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, __accompanying__ (accompany) some foreign tourists.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __accompanied__ (accompany) by the touching words.
③While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her __at/on__ the piano.
提能—句式升级。
④Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
→__With nobody accompanying her__ during the festival,the old lady felt lonely. (with复合结构)
5.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
归纳拓展
declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against... 表示赞成/反对……
declare war(on/against...)(向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束
易混辨析
declare
通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等,往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语
announce
指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加to
一言辨异
Our country had declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation.
我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争,而且将会对全民宣布。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __declared__ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
②In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year __to be/as__ Father's Day in America.
③In September 1939, Britain __declared war on Germany__(向德国挑战) after Germany invaded Poland.
提能—单句写作。
④Li Ping, my best friend, __should declare against my suggestion__ at the meeting.
李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
6.leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
词汇拓展
leave behind 遗留;把……抛在后面;超过
leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑
leave for... 动身到……
leave out 省略;遗漏
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left __alone__.
②I wonder why they left __aside__ such an important question.
③The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children __behind__.
提能—句式升级。
④We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.
→We gathered at the school gate and __set off/out for__ the tourist attraction in high spirits.
7.set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
归纳拓展
set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)
set out(to do sth.)出发;开始(做某事)
set down 写下;放下
set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发
set up 建立;创立
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中set aside的含义。
①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise,though I'm very busy.__为……保留时间__
②When you finish the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.__将……放在一边__
③Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.__暂时不考虑__
用set短语填空。
④You'd better __set aside__ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
⑤The school has __set up__ a special class to help those poor learners.
⑥They __set off/out__ for their destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm.
⑦He will __set down__ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
提能—词汇升级。
⑧(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can __set aside__some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
8.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!
感叹句:What+a(n)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!
归纳拓展
(1)What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(2)How+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj./adv.(主语+谓语)!
How+主语+谓语!
I'm amazed at what great progress you made!
你进步这么大,我很吃惊!
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①__What__ beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.
②__How__ awful to be discovered by her!
提能—一句多译。
多么奇怪的植物!我以前从来没见过。
③__How strange a plant!__ I've never seen it before.(how)
④__What a strange plant!__ I've never seen it before.(what)
高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.While waiting for the opportunity to get __promoted__(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2.Children,when__accompanied__(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
3.In much of the animal world, night is the time set __aside__ for sleep—pure and simple.
4.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __in__favour of younger men.
5.We are not ready to go into production yet.The new machine isn't fully tested __out__.
6.My father is against my plan while my mother is in favor __of__ it.
7.The young couple set __aside__ some money each month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.
8.He is bound __to be left__(leave) behind unless he doubles his efforts.
9.It was reported that a little boy __trapped__(trap) under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.
10.It's everybody's desire that every effort __(should) be made__(make) to reduce the pollution in our city.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The fire fighters have to be ready to answer the alarm at anyhour of the day or night.
__第二个the→an__
2.All the staff in our company is considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
__is→are__
3.He is an easy-going boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him.
__satisfying→satisfied__
4.If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I would be able to ring he up now.
__第二个he→him__
5.These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.
__去掉to__
6.There are several people more junior to me in my company, but I still show respect for them.
__去掉more__
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.在场的所有学生都渴望上重点大学。(desire;宾语从句)
__All the students present desire that they (should) go to a key university.__
2.机遇和成功往往青睐准备好的人。(favour)
__Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.__
3.在我看来,你们的父母不会允许你们离婚的。(have...doing;divorce)
__As far as I'm concerned,your parents won't have you getting divorced.__
4.如果你一直遵守这些规则,将来你一定会获得好名声的。(obey;be bound to)
__If you obey these rules all the time,you are bound to win a good reputation in the future.__
5.显然,这个年轻人希望自己的提议得到新经理的认可。(meet with;approval)
__Obviously,the young man hoped that his suggestion would meet with the new manager's approval.__
Ⅳ.语篇填空
Tony, a robot __1.used__(use) for housework, was to be tested out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, __2.speaking__(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so it was his wife Claire __3.who/that__ was going to stay with Tony for three weeks. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, __4.but__ she agreed to it at last. __5.At__ her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt __6.embarrassed__(embarrass). __7.Gradually__(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she __8.wore__(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore, at the party all the guests __9.were filled__(fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report __10.because__ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.
Ⅴ.话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文,主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子,我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异。
Though it is difficult to predict __what future household robots might be like,I'd like to describe how amazing they are __.
②你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。
You will be __alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines__.
③有它们的帮助,你就可以摆脱所有家务事,比如洗衣,做饭和打扫。
With their help, you __will be free of all household chores__,such as cooking,washing,and cleaning.
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑,能帮你留出时间户外锻炼。
Equipped with an intelligent computer brain,they will help you __set aside some time for outdoor exercise__.
⑤当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时,也许老人就不会觉得孤单。
When __they a
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