2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(二十九)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十九）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十九）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十九）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 2
话题相关句式
Part 3
话题相关写作
Part 4
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇

（1）
1． n．生态，生态学
2． n. 垃圾
3． adj. 永久的；持久的
4． vt. 收回；撤回；撤离
5． n. 缺乏
6． adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的
7． n. 副产品
8． n. 保护
9． n. 放射物；辐射
10． n. 吸收
11． adj. 加速的
12． n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致
13． n. 暴力，暴力行为
14． n. 分界线；边界
15． n. 环节；联系；关系 vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合
（2）
1. 地球
2. 世界
3. 洲，大陆
4. 边境,国界
5. 环境.情况
6. 燃料
7. 和平
8. 产品
9. 贸易
10. 照顾，出席
11. 有益于，有助于
12. 使联合,结合
13. 増进,促进
14. 代表，象征
15. 传播；扩散
16. 储备
17. 受苦,遭受
18. 移民
19. 分割，分配
20. 宽阔的，广泛的
21. 整个的，全部的
22. 联邦（制）的
23. 外国的
24. 国际的
25. 原子能的，核能的
26. 和平的
27. 永久的
28. 极端的
29. 分布广的，普遍的
30. 人口
二：相关短语
1． 因此；结果
2． 引起某人的注意
3． 在某人看来
4． 更糟糕的是
5． 注意
6． 因缺乏
7． 有影响
8． 把……抛在后面
9． 面临
10． 灭绝
11． 回收利用课本/垃圾
12． 禁止在公共场合吸烟
13． 改善居住条件
14． 保持自然平衡
15． 禁止滥用塑料袋
16． 保护环境
17． 排放烟和有毒气体到空气中
18． 砍伐树木
19． 把废水注入河流
20． 养成良好的习惯来保护周围环境
三：相关句式
1．
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。
2．
现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
3 对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！
4．
我校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。
5．
我们应该让公众知道每个人应该而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。
6．
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小河，我就忍不住感到悲伤。
6．
我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。
7．
遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
四：相关写作
假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：
1．倡导绿色生活的原因；
2．实践途径(至少三点)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

五：相关阅读
A
The University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).
The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.
“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UM’s simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”
UM’s Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.
A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.
There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.
The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said.
“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.It’s not just about nursing education.”
1.What is special about the new hospital?
A.It has modern services and expert doctors.
B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.
C.There are plenty of clinics.
D.There are no real patients.
2.What did the 2014 study show?
A.Simulation was used in most colleges.
B.Simulation could help students get job chances.
C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.
D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.
3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandez’s words in the last paragraph?
A.This hospital can be widely used.
B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.
C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.
D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.
B
In a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.
Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats’ lives.
Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).
But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.
Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters don’t have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.
Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends’ Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city — which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.
Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside.
Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.
It’s not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities don’t see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.
4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?
A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.
B.It helped control other pets there.
C.It escaped there to survive.
D.It was working there.
5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?
A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.
B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.
C.To provide space for homeless pets.
D.To train animals to help people.
6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats?
A.To find playmates for her rabbit.
B.To help house homeless animals.
C.To solve her mouse problem.
D.To save them from illness.
7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?
A.These cats may spread disease.
B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.
C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals.
D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.
C
Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you don’t plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:
Plan who to go with.
Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isn’t easy either.In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.　1　And remember:if you take everyone’s views into account before you go,you won’t have so many arguments! 
　2　 
Before you go,find out about the country’s culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.　3　If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable. 
Be responsible.
It’s really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.　4　We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,you’ll find out much more about your hosts’ culture and way of life.　5　Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we wouldn’t have had these experiences. 
A.Do your homework.
B.Think about the environment.
C.Don’t be embarrassed by your accent.
D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.
E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes.
F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?
G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks don’t tell you about.
2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十九）教师版
一：相关词汇

（1）
1．ecology n．生态，生态学
2．garbage n. 垃圾
3．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的
4．withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离
5．shortage n. 缺乏
6．desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的
7．byproduct n. 副产品
8．conservation n. 保护
9．radiation n. 放射物；辐射
10．absorption n. 吸收
11．accelerated adj. 加速的
12．division n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致
13．violence n. 暴力，暴力行为
14．boundary n. 分界线；边界
15．link n. 环节；联系；关系 vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合
（2）
1.earth地球
2.world世界
3.continent 洲，大陆
4.border边境,国界
5.circumstance 环境.情况
6.fuel燃料
7.peace和平
8.product 产品
9.trade贸易
10.attend照顾，出席
11.benefit有益于，有助于
bine使联合,结合
13.promote増进,促进
14.represent代表，象征
15.spread传播；扩散
16.store储备
17.suffer受苦,遭受
18.immigrate 移民
19.divide分割，分配
20.broad宽阔的，广泛的
21.entire整个的，全部的
22.federal联邦（制）的
23.foreign外国的
24.international 国际的
25.nuclear原子能的，核能的
26.peaceful和平的
27.permanent永久的
28.extreme极端的
29.widespread分布广的，普遍的
30.population 人口
二：相关短语
1．as a consequence 因此；结果
2．catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
3．in one’s view 在某人看来
4．to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
5．pay attention to 注意
6．for lack of 因缺乏
7．make a difference 有影响
8．leave...behind 把……抛在后面
9．be faced with 面临
10．die out 灭绝
11．recycle textbooks/trash 回收利用课本/垃圾
12．ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟
13．improve one’s living conditions改善居住条件
14．keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
15．ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
16．protect the environment 保护环境
17．send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟和有毒气体到空气中
18．cut down trees 砍伐树木
19．pour waste water into the rivers把废水注入河流
20．form good habits to protect the surroundings养成良好的习惯来保护周围环境
三：相关句式
1．I’d appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。
2．Nowadays, with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to people’s health.　现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
3．How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!
对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！
4．Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.
我校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。
5．We should make the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environment problems.
我们应该让公众知道每个人应该而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。
6．Whenever I think of the clean river near my house，I cannot help but feel sad.
＝Every time I think of the clean river near my house，I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小河，我就忍不住感到悲伤。
7．I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.　我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。
8．It is a pity that many people don’t realize the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
四：相关写作
假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：
1．倡导绿色生活的原因；
2．实践途径(至少三点)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
I’m honored to give the speech. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed.As we all know, cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on.In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green.
Firstly，we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green.Secondly，using public transportation or riding bicycles i