2022届高中英语名词易错知识点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词易错知识点总结届高中英语名词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、The only thing he listened to while _ up was Jazz music,for which he showed a particular _.Agrew;preferenceBwas growing;interestCgrown;interestDgrowing;preference 2、As you know,the _ of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.AevolutionBconclusionCappreciationDassociation 3、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new _.AdebateBsurvivalCcivilizationDapartment 4、As an experienced cook,her main cooking _ is to use only fresh ingredients.AinnovationBphilosophyCtrendDsample 5、His business was very successful,but it was at the _ of his family life.AexpenseBpossessionCwisdomDfashion 6、Weve made our plans,and now we must put them into _.AfactBpracticeCrealityDdeed 7、Dont scold him.He was just trying to do a good _.AthingBactCmannerDdeed 8、I have often thought it would be a _ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.2 AblanketBcontestCblessingDoutcome 9、Much to my _,the city has developed rapidly over the years.AamazeBamazedCamazementDamazing 10、Though there is a long_between Tom and his family,they dont feel_.Adistance;distanceBdistant;distantCdistance;distantDdistant;distance 3 2022 届高中英语名词_02D 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。while 引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和 be 动词都可以省略，所以 while(he was)growing。preference(爱好，偏爱的事物)；interest(兴趣)。show a preference(表现出偏爱)。根据“The only thing he listened to while _ up was Jazz music”可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选D。2、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B.conclusion 结论；C.appreciation 欣赏；D.association 联盟。根据句中的“species(物种)”可知，“evolution 进化”符合句意。故选 A。3、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A.debate 辩论；B.survival 生存；C.civilization 文明；D.apartment 公寓。根据空前“the furniture”可知，空处需用名词 apartment，表示把家具搬到公寓去。故选 D。4、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A.innovation创新；B.philosophy 哲学；C.trend 趋势；D.sample 样本。根据“is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使 4 用名词 philosophy，表达“哲学、理念”之意，其他选项不符合题意。故选 B 项。5、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A.expense 花费；B.possession 财富；C.wisdom 智慧；D.fashion 时尚。短语 at the possession of，意为“在牺牲（或损害）的情况下”，结合句意及句中 but 可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，故选 A。6、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A.fact 事实；B.practice 实践；C.reality 现实；D.deed 行动。根据上文“Weve made our plans,and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practice。故选 B。7、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A.thing 事情；B.act 行为；C.manner 举止；D.deed 行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知，此处表示“做一件好事”，应用固定搭配 do a good deed，故选 D。8、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。A.blanket 毯子；B.contest 比赛；C.blessing 幸事；D.outcome 结果。根据句意结合生活常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。故选 C。9、答案：C 5 解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市发展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 to ones amazement，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故选 C。小提示：10、答案：C 解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long 是形容词，修饰名词，因此第一空是名词 distance，前面有 a，因此空格处用单数，feel 是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空是 distant。故选 C。