全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重难点归纳.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 重难点归纳重难点归纳 单选题 1、In the near future,there _ self-driving cars in our city.AisBwasCareDwill be 答案：D 考查一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据 In the near future 可知用 there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是 there will be,故选 D。2、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.company 陪伴；B.preference偏爱；C.experience 经验；D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。3、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconfident 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make 后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语 you，故选 D。小提示：4、He cannot concentrate_ the reading due to the_ scream outside the library.Aon;annoyingBon;annoyedCto;annoyingDto;annoyed 答案：A 考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语 concentrate on 表示“集中于”；第二空修饰 scream 应用-ing 结尾形容词 annoying，annoyed 常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选 A。5、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemployed 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制；B.acknowledged 承认；C.designed 设计；D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知，此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”，be acknowledged as 被公认为，固定搭配。故选 B 项。6、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore 探索；D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。7、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变；B.explore 探索；C.attack 袭击；D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选 B 项。8、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达；表情；B.recognition 识别；C.organization 组织；D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词 recognition，作宾语。故选 B 项。9、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案：D 考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B.in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D.the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。10、Last week,the government started a programme_ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDto be designed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是 the government，谓语动词是 started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处 design 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 program 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。11、It is considered that digital TV is_ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.better 更好的；B.superior 优质的；C.senior 年长的；D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior to 意为“优于；比优越”。故选 B。12、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是 She，谓语是 couldnt make，宾语是 herself，过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。13、With his attention_on his book,he noticed nothing.AconcentratedBconcentrateCconcentratingDto concentrate 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查 with 的复合结构，介词 with 后宾语his attention 与 concentrate 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。14、The government will have to _ the challenge of rising unemployment.Arise toBlook forward to Cmake the most ofDtake advantage of 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.rise to 应付；上升到；B.look forward to 盼望，期望；C.make the most of 充分利用；D.take advantage of 利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选 A。15、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信贷行业的许多人预计，信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange交换；B.reduce 减少；C.replace 取代；D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知，此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币，用 replace 符合题意；而 substitute 意为“用来取代”，接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。16、The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案：B 考查句中结构。句意：这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river，gone 为系动词，形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。17、Its a _ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful 欢快的；B.classical 经典的；C.creative 有创意的；D.curious 好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选 C。18、She ordered herself a new dress.ASVOABSVPCSVOODSVOC 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为 she，ordered 为谓语，herself 为间接宾语，a new dress 为直接宾语。为 SVOO 句型。故选 C。19、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况，想知道他的秘密。A.curious 好奇的，渴望知道的；B.envious 嫉妒的；C.cautious 谨慎的；D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知，所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。20、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _activities on Earth Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类；B.anxious 焦虑的，担心的；C.various 各种各样的，千差万别的；D.a variety 一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词 activities，应用形容词，因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选 C 项。21、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人！A.anxious 焦虑的；B.exciting 令人兴奋的；C.frightening 令人 害怕的；D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知，此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。故选 D 项。22、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _ and healthy.AoriginalBenergeticCawkwardDfictional 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.original 最初的；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.awkward 尴尬的；D.fictional 虚构的。根据句意，此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词 energetic，作宾补，故选 B。23、The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语？ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语，is 为系动词，all of medals 为形容词短语（AdjP）作表语。故选 B。24、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frightening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed 结尾形容词，所以第一空填入 frightened(感到害怕的)；第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing 结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。25、You can get a general _ of our school.AimpressiveBimpressionCimpressDimpressed 答案：B 考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive 令人印象深刻的；B.impression 印象；C.impress 使留下深刻印象；D.impressed 印象深刻的。general 是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词impression，意为“印象”，前面有冠词 a，空格处用单数，故选 B。26、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案：D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知，此处是考查固定短语 look forward to（盼望，期待），且该短语中 to 是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，故先排除 A 项和 C 项；根据句中的 the coming exam 可知，考试还没进行，所以 to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语，故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。27、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He，谓语动词为 noticed，宾语为 a man，enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。28、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案：C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾；B.pay attention to 注意；C.stay away from 远离；D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。29、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案：B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨，formal 正式的；B.company 同伴，former 前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选 B。30、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、带着快乐和自信，我们开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西。_ _ _ _,we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.答案：With pleasure and confidence 考查介词和名词。分析原文可知，“带着快乐和自信”是伴随状语，可用介词 with，意为“和在一起；具有”，“快乐和自信”用 pleasure and confidence 表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填With；pleasure；and；confidence。32、千里之行，始于足下。A thousandmile journey _ the first step.答案：starts/begins with 考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“开始于”，短语：start/begin with“开始于”，符合题意，主语 A thousandmile journey 为单数，且表示客观事实，所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins with。33、不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，每一名学生在学习中总会遇到困难，从缺乏信心到学习方法。（range）_he or she is,every student will come across difficulties in his or her study,_to study methods.答案：No matter how clever/However clever ranging from lack of confidence。考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据中文句意和英语句子结构，第一个设空处缺“不管有多么聪明”，应填 no matter how clever/however clever，为让步状语从句；设空处在句首，首字母应大写。第二空缺“从缺乏信心到”，“缺乏信心”应用名词短语 lack of confidence，“从到”应用动词短语 range from.to.，此处为非谓语动词形式，range 与逻辑主语 difficulties 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填ranging from lack of confidence，作后置定语。故填：No matter how clever/However clever；ranging from lack of confidence。34、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。Lily is_ _ _ _ use a computer now.答案：curious about how to 考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be curious about”意为“对好奇”，“如何使用电脑”应该用 how+动词不定式结构，即 how to use a computer 作介词 about 的宾语。故填 curiousabouthowto 35、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。I now _ _ _going back to work as soon as possible.答案：look forward to 考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意，可推出是 look forward to 表示“期望，渴望”。根据时间状语 now 可知，用一般现在时。故填 look forward to。36、She asked to _ but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着，但是记者一路都跟着她。答案：be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意，表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人，应用 leave sb alone，此处是她被留下，应用被动语态，故填 be left alone。37、你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛窜，要么是远远落在其他人后面。You may feel _ that you are developing at a different _ to your friends,_ _ in height or getting left far behind.答案：anxious rate shooting up 考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。根据句意，“感到焦虑”表达为 feel anxious，第一空应用形容词 anxious，作feel 的表语；“以不同的速度”表达为 at a different rate，第二空应填名词 rate，作 at 的宾语；“个头猛窜”表达为动词短语 shoot up in height，此处考查非谓语动词，shoot 与逻辑主语 you 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填anxious；rate；shooting；up。38、这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。It is a(n)_ lesson.I hold the belief that each of us can learn some knowledge.答案：a well-organized/carefully organized 考查形容词。句意：这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。well-organized/carefully organized 意为“精心组织的，作定语修饰名词 lesson，lesson 谓可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 well-organized 和 carefully 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a well-organized/carefully organized。39、Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.（so 引导并列句）My head was still painful _.我的头还疼，因此我去看了医生。答案：so I went to the doctor 考查 so 引导并列句和一般过去时。根据提示，此处应用 so 表示“因此”引导并列句。根据“My head was still painful”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“去看医生”应用固定搭配 go to the doctor。表示“我”应用人称代词 I 作 so 引导的并列句的主语。故填 so I went to the doctor。40、At age 50,she found herself out of work and _ at home only her computer to keep her _.50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。答案：stuck company 考查形容词和短语。根据句意，表示“困住的”，应用形容词 stuck，found sb.+形容词，表示某人，此处应用形容词 stuck 作宾补；第二空应用短语 keep ones company，表示陪伴某人，company 表示“陪伴”，作宾语，故填stuck company。语法填空 41、She gave a series of _(lecture)on modern poetry at The University of Manchester.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：lectures 考查名词单复数。句意：她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of 表示“一系列”，后接可数名词的复数形式，lecture 是可数名词，复数形式是 lectures。故填 lectures。42、The exercises are designed to _(strength)your stomach muscles.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：strengthen 考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知，此处使用动词 strengthen，固定短语be designed to do sth.“”，应使用动词原形。故填 strengthen。43、People wanted to know who this talented _(design)was.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：designer 考查名词。句意：人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作主语。design 为动词，意为“设计”，其名词为 designer，意为“设计者”，此处表示特指，故使用单数。故填 designer。44、The GPNP_(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：is designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产。”的指导原则。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式，依据句意此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，句子主语 The GPNP 为单数且与 design 之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态的单数形式。故填 is designed。45、The program is designed _（help）people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目是为了帮助长期失业的人而设计的。设空处作非谓语，结合句意，此处表示目的，用作目的状语，应用不定式。故答案为 to help。46、_(impress)by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我都忘了及时回家。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是 forgot，空格处需要填入非谓语动词。impress 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 impressed 作状语。故填 Impressed。47、He was_(frighten)at the thought of his coming exam.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：frightened 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一想到即将到来的考试就感到害怕。根据句子结构，此处作系表结构，修饰主语he，指人，用 frighten 的 ed 形式作形容词，frightened 害怕的，符合题意。故填 frightened。48、What _ it rains when we go out?（用适当的词填空）答案：if 考查固定句型。句意：如果我们出去的时候下雨怎么办?what if 如果将会怎么样。根据句意，故填 if。49、Shes senior _ me.so I have to do what she tells me.答案：to 考查固定搭配。句意：她比我地位高，所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语 be senior to sb.(比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知，此处用介词 to。故填 to。50、What _ our definition of time reflected that?(用适当的词填空)答案：if 考查连接词。句意：如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢？此处考查连接词 what if，意为“假使将会怎么样”，if 后接从句部分，what 后的主句被省略。故填 if。