1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 必须掌握必须掌握的典型题的典型题 单选题 1、He cannot concentrate_ the reading due to the_ scream outside the library.Aon;annoyingBon;annoyedCto;annoyingDto;annoyed 答案:A 考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on 表示“集中于”;第二空修饰 sc
2、ream 应用-ing 结尾形容词 annoying,annoyed 常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选 A。2、Anyway,whether they like it or not,they do give people a very good _.AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression 印象;B.impress 留下深刻印象;C.impressive 令人印象深刻的;D.impressed 印象深刻的。“a very good”后
3、跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选 A。3、On the evening of July 1st 2021,the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks _ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC AdazzledBwanderedCencountered 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021 年 7 月 1 日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C
4、.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知,空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选 A。4、We will make him our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PDS+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。5、
5、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions
6、 about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。6、Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos
7、 作 asked 的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。7、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosit
8、yDpatience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量;B.personality 个性;C.generosity 慷慨;D.patience 耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选 D 项。8、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the
9、 teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A.anxious 焦虑的;B.exciting 令人兴奋的;C.frightening 令人 害怕的;D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选 D 项。9、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIO
10、DOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。10、The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语?ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语,is 为系动词,all of medals 为形容词
11、短语(AdjP)作表语。故选 B。11、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案:D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可
12、知,考试还没进行,所以 to 后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。12、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定;B.react 作出反应;C.explore 探索;D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”
13、可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。13、Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).Its the _ that he can make on people.ApassionBimpressionCimpactDcareer 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.passion 热情、激情;B.impression 印象;C.impa
14、ct 影响;D.career 职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt 的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on 为固定搭配,表示“对产生影响”。故选 C 项。14、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvest
15、igationDrecognition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象;B.operation 手术;C.investigation 调查;D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。15、The sentence structure(结构)of“Mr.Wu teaches us English.”is
16、_ AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+ODS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr.Wu 是主语;teaches 是谓语动词;us 是间接宾语;English 是直接宾语,因此本句属于 S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选 B。16、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”ASVOBSVACSVOADSP 答案:C 考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是 I,谓语动词是 hope,宾语是 to be fu
17、lent,此处是不定式短语做 hope 的宾语,when 引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选 C 项。17、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He,谓语动词为 noticed,宾语为 a man,enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。18、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and charac
18、ter will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案:B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨,formal 正式的;B.company 同伴,former 前者(的);C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的;D.virtue 美德,former 前者(的)。根据“Be as
19、careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选 B。19、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:今年
20、的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为 Nobel Prize,This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。20、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是_ A
21、定语从句 B宾语从句 C表语从句 D状语从句 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为 The truth,谓语动词为 be 动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为 that。故选 C。21、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的,意图;B.addition 附加,增加物;C.graduation 毕业;D.organizati
22、on 组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。22、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。2
23、3、“The news makes me feel very happy.”The structure of this sentence is“_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news 是主语 S;makes 是谓语 V;me 是宾语 DC;feel very happy 是宾语补足语 OC。故选 D。24、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical th
24、an the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。25、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out tha
25、t it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的;B.awkward 令人尴尬的;C.harmless 无害的;D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。26、My father on me the value of hard w
26、ork,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选 D 项。27、The resolution will be signif
27、icant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCopportunityDoccupation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织;B.opposition 反对;C.opportunity 机会;D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选 C。28
28、、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排;B.dismiss 开除;C.reflect 反省;想到;D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故
29、选 C。29、The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案:A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I 是主语,enjoy 是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即 S+V+O。故选 A。30、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构
30、是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。完成句子 31、She asked to _ but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用 leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填 be left alone。32、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。I now _ _ _going back to work as soon a
31、s possible.答案:look forward to 考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意,可推出是 look forward to 表示“期望,渴望”。根据时间状语 now 可知,用一般现在时。故填 look forward to。33、这是他们第一次见面,约翰决心留个好印象。It was their first meeting and John was determined to make a good _.答案:impression 考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“印象”之意,impression 印象,名词,符合题意;由空前不定冠词a 可知,空处名词需用单数。故填 impres
32、sion。34、你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同:要么是个头猛窜,要么是远远落在其他人后面。You may feel _ that you are developing at a different _ to your friends,_ _ in height or getting left far behind.答案:anxious rate shooting up 考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。根据句意,“感到焦虑”表达为 feel anxious,第一空应用形容词 anxious,作feel 的表语;“以不同的速度”表达为 at a different rate,
33、第二空应填名词 rate,作 at 的宾语;“个头猛窜”表达为动词短语 shoot up in height,此处考查非谓语动词,shoot 与逻辑主语 you 之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填anxious;rate;shooting;up。35、万一这孩子出了什么事怎么办?_ _anything should happen to the child?答案:What if 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思“万一怎么办”可知短语为 what if,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What;if。36、她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。Her daughter studies in the thir
34、d grade in a_ _ _.答案:junior high school 考查固短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语 junior high school“初级中学”。故填junior;high;school。37、我期待着期末考试取得好成绩。I am_ good grades in the final exam.答案:looking forward to getting 考查固定短语。表达:期待着,英语用 look forward to,其中 to 是介词;根据空格前的 am 可知要用现在进行时。故空格处填 looking forward to getting。38、她总是试图
35、通过穿新衣给人留下印象。Shes always trying to _ _ _on people with her new clothes.答案:make an impression 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语 make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”,空前为短语 try to do sth.“试图做某事”,应使用动词原形。故填make;an;impression。39、Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant _ _ anything.感到尴尬和羞愧,我无法集中精神在任何事情上。答案:concentrate on 考
36、查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”,使用动词短语 concentrate on,cant 后接动词原形。故填concentrateon。40、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of six mouths old.答案:be examined 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了 recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”构成,should 通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语 exam 与动词
37、 examine 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填 be examined。语法填空 41、My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(用单词适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作主语,应用名词,根据句意,impression“印象”符合语境,故填 impression。42、The _ performance left a deep _.(impress)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impr
38、essive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,设空处应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词 an 表明填可数名词单数,再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为 impressive,“印象”为 impression。故填impressive;impression。43、Much _(impress)by her diligence,the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressed
39、 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress 与 the banker 为被动关系,用过去分词。故填 impressed。44、The little girl was so _(frighten)that she burst out crying.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作 was 之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰 The little girl,指人,应使用-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的
40、”。故填frightened。45、He is a _ with healthy _,so we should respect him.(person)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:person personality 考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用 person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用 personality。故填 person 和 personality。46、She gave a series of _(lecture)on modern poetry at The University of
41、 Manchester.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:lectures 考查名词单复数。句意:她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of 表示“一系列”,后接可数名词的复数形式,lecture 是可数名词,复数形式是 lectures。故填 lectures。47、Shes senior _ me.so I have to do what she tells me.答案:to 考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语 be senior to sb.(比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词 to。故填 to。48、Weve got two
42、 people called Paul James working here,so its a bit _!(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:confusing 考查形容词。句意:我们有两个叫保罗 詹姆斯的人在这里工作,所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词,表示“令人的”,故填 confusing。49、She wonders how to make a good first _(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。作宾语,应用名词 impression,不定冠词提示用单数。故填 impression。50、In my view,the characters in his novel have the same _(personal)and the content of it is really boring.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:personality 考查名词。句意:在我看来,他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性,而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知,空处在句中作动词 have 的宾语,结合空前冠词 the,所以此处用名词 personality,personality“品质,个性”为不可数名词,故填 personality。