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1 广东省部分中学广东省部分中学 20232023 高中英语必修二高中英语必修二 Unit3TheInternetUnit3TheInternet 高频考点知识梳理高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、The speech was meaningful and powerful,_ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.Ato inspireBinspiringCinspiredDinspire 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:这次演讲是有意义且有影响的,激励了许多学生为梦想中的大学更努力学习。分析句子结构,句中 was 为系动词,空处作非谓语动词,inspire 与逻辑主语 The speech 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故选 B 项。2、There comes a time when the young man _ a really difficult time.Ais pulling throughBis going through Cis running throughDis pushing through 答案:B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:总有一段时间,这个年轻人要经历一段非常艰难的时期。pull through 恢复健康;精神状况良好;go through 经历;run through 贯穿;push through(使)穿过;努力完成。由下文的“a really difficult time”可知,年轻人要经历一段困难时光。故选 B。小提示:3、The group of wild Asian elephants kept walking to the north all the way _ they were taking a trip.Aeven ifBas ifCnow thatDso that 答案:B 考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意:这群野生亚洲象一路向北走,好像在旅行。A.even if 虽然,即使;B.as if好像,仿佛;C.now that 既然;D.so that 以便。分析句子可知,句子为方式状语从句,野生亚洲象好像在旅行,根据句意可知,应用“as if”引导从句,意为“好像,仿佛”。故选 B 项。2 4、When I was living in that city,there was a park which is easily _ from my home.AaccessibleBconvenientCalternativeDacceptable 答案:A 考查形容词的辨析。句意:当我住在那个城市的时候,有一个公园,从我家很容易到达那里。A.accessible 易到达的;B.convenient 方便的;C.alternative 可替代的;D.acceptable 可接受的。根据句意可知,从我家很容易到达那里。故选 A。5、Linda gave us a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.AdirectionBexplanationCimaginationDaccount 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction 方向;B.explanation 解释;C.imagination 想象力;D.account 描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”,空格处是“描述”,故选 D。6、His jokes didnt even raise a smile,which seemed _.AembarrassingBembarrassedCto embarrassDembarrassment 答案:A 考查形容词。句意:他的笑话甚至没有引起微笑,这看起来很尴尬。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。embarrass 为动词,意为“使尴尬”,其形容词为 embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的”修饰物;同时 embarrassed 也为形容词,意为“使人感到尴尬的”修饰人;embarrassment 为名词,意为“尴尬”;同时 seem to embarrass 意为“看起来去尴尬”,句意不符。此处修饰的是 his jokes 为物,故用 embarrassing。故选 A。7、Better hotel rooms will give _ to even more awesome views and larger space.AattentionBcomfortCaccessDassistance 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:更好的酒店客房将提供更棒的视野和更大的空间。A.attention 注意力;B.comfort 安3 慰;C.access(使用或见到的)机会、进入;D.assistance 帮助。此处表示“更好的酒店客房将提供房客拥有更棒的视野和更大的空间的机会”,应用固定搭配 give access to(准许进入、使得以进入)。故选 C 项。8、Protecting yourself from _ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.AidentityBdatabaseCconferenceDresident 答案:A 考查名词。句意:保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A.identity n.身份;B.database n.数据库,资料库;C.conference n.专题讨论会;D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词做定语,表示“身份”的意思,修饰后面的名词 theft。故选 A。9、It was the first time that I _online in English.AchattedBwas chattingChas chattedDhad chatted 答案:D 考查时态。句意:这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式:It was the first time that+句子,意为“是某人第一次做某事”,that 从句要用过去完成时。结合选项,故选 D。10、If _,please pick me up at 4 oclock and take me to the airport.Ayou are convenientBit is convenient for you Cit is convenient of youDconvenience 答案:B 考查形容词固定用法。句意:如果你方便的话,请在 4 点钟来接我,然后送我去机场。it is convenient for sb 是固定句式,表示“对某人来说很方便”。故选 B 项。11、_salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher,they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.4 AOnceBSince CEven thoughDNow that 答案:C 考查从属连词。句意:即使农村地区老师的工资提高了,但他们仍然可能会为了更舒适、更体面的生活而选择离开。A.Once 一旦;B.Since 自从;C.Even though 即使;D.Now that 既然。结合语意,即使农村地区老师的工资提高了,但是他们仍然可能离开,前后是让步转折关系,空处应用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 项。12、_ he has _ money,he can buy anything he wants.ANow that;a large amount ofBNow that;a large number of CDue to;a large amount ofDDue to;a large number of 答案:A 考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意:既然他有一大笔钱,他可以买任何他想要的东西。A.Now that;a large amount of 既然,大量;B.Now that;a large number of 既然,很多;C.Due to;a large amount of 由于,大量;D.Due to;a large number of 由于,很多。第一空,now that 是连词,表示“既然”,due to 是介词短语,表示“由于”,分析句子,空处引导原因状语从句,应用 now that 引导从句;第二空,a large number of 表示“很多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式,a large amount of 表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词,money 是不可数名词,空处应用短语 a large amount of。故选 A 项。13、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢;B.updated 更新;C.intended 准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for 意为“打算为所用”,故选 C。5 14、IT makes communication much more _.AconvenientBconvenienceCconvenientlyDconveniences 答案:A 考查形容词。句意:IT 使沟通更加方便。A.convenient 形容词,方便的;B.convenience 名词,方便;C.conveniently 副词,便利地;D.conveniences 名词复数,便利的事物(或设施)。much more 后跟形容词,此处作宾补,表示“方便的”应用名词 convenient。故选 A。15、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念;B.assessment 评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。16、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target 目标;B.struggle 奋斗,努力;C.balance 平衡;D.contact 联系。根据句意,设空处应表示“学校的目标”,故填名词 target,作宾语。故选 A。17、The man gave a detailed _ of what had happened,which helped the police catch the thief.AfeelingBguessCexcuseDaccount 6 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名男子详细叙述了所发生的事情,这有助于警方抓获小偷。A.feeling 感觉;B.guess 猜测;C.excuse 借口;D.account 叙述。结合语意,男子对于事情的详细叙述有助于警方抓获小偷,空处应用名词 account,表示“叙述”。故选 D 项。18、_ can be done _ done.AAll;have beenBAll that;has been CAll;hasDAll that;have been 答案:B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知,all 是句子的主语,后跟定语从句can be done;表示“所有能做的”,定语从句的先行词是 all,定语从句只能用 that 引导;句子的主语是单数概念,助动词用 has。故选 B。19、The computer keeps reminding me“Error,cant save the file”.Well,you _ the software yesterday as the technician recommended.This old version doesnt work well.Ashould have updatedBmust have updated Ccouldnt have updatedDneednt have updated 答案:A 考查 should have done 用法。句意:电脑一直提醒我“出错了,不能保存文件”。嗯,你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated 本应该更新;B.must have updated 肯定更新了;C.couldnt have updated 不可能更新了;D.neednt have updated 本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesnt work well.”可知,此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”,should have done 表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选 A 项。20、In recent years,Australias Great Barrier Reef _ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly,where marine heat wav7 es have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.Ahas been hittingBhas hitChitDhas been hit 答案:D 考查时态。句意:近年来,澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击,在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白色。分析句子结构可知,空处做主句的谓语,根据时间状语 In recent years,句子应用现在完成时态;动词 hit,意为“产生不良影响;打击;危害”,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态;主语 Australias Great Barrier Reef 为单数形式,助动词用 has。故填 has been hit。故选 D 项。完成句子 21、他已经重任以前的职位。He _ _ _ _ his former post.答案:has been recalled to 考查主谓一致、现在完成时的被动语态和动词。根据汉语及设空前后提示,可知此处要填入“已经重任”,结合句意,此处的动作为已经发生且产生了结果,所以时态用现在完成时。表示“重任,召回”用动词短语 recall to,句子主语为 he,与动词 recall 为动宾关系,所以现在完成时的被动语态 has been recalled to,故填hasbeenrecalledto。22、当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时,他受到了鼓舞。The boy _when he thought that what he was doing could help_(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案:became inspired those in trouble 考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知本句为一般过去时,主语为 The boy,系动词为 became,表语为 inspired。所以第一个空为 became inspired。第二个空前的 help,后接宾语 those in trouble。in trouble“在困难中”。故填became inspiredthose in trouble。23、Of course,I hope _ of you have to _ through the same kind of _ that I did.8 当然,我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。答案:none go suffering 考查代词、动词短语和名词。对比中英文句子,表达“你们都不”用 none of you,none 是三者及三者以上的完全否定;表达“经历”用 go through,have to 后接动词原形;表达“痛苦”用名词 suffering,作宾语。综上,故填none;go;suffering。24、这样一来,残疾人进超市就会很方便了。(be convenient for)In this case,_ _ _ _ _ the disabled to go into the supermarket.答案:it will be convenient for 考查一般将来时,形容词。根据所给句子及句意“这样一来”可知,此句表示将来要发生的事情,因此需要使用一般将来时,表示“方便的”用形容词 convenient,根据结构“it be+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”可知,此处需要使用will be convenient for 的结构,故填 will be convenient for。25、公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。The company has _ _ _ _ _ their computer systems.答案:spent thousands of pounds updating 考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。结合中英文句子,空处涉及固定短语 spend.(in)doing sth.“花做某事”,动名词作宾语,spend 作谓语,根据语境判断为一般过去时;“几千英镑”表达为 thousands of pounds,“更新”表达为update,此处用其动名词形式作宾语。故填spent thousands of pounds updating。26、做早操对我们的健康有利,我们能从中受益。Doing morning exercises_ our health and we can_ it.答案:benefits benefit from 考查动词。分析句子,第一空应该使用谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应该使用一般现在时。句子的主语为doing morning exercises 即动名词作主语为单数,故表示“使受益”应该用 benefit,故填 benefits。第二空用于情态动词 can 之后应该使用谓语,表示“从受益”,应该用 benefit from 固定搭配。故答案为9 benefitsbenefit from。27、Yao Ming is _ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。答案:a familiar star 考查形容词。结合句意表示“熟悉的”应用形容词 familiar,作定语;表示“明星”应用名词 star,作表语,前面用不定冠词 a。故填 a familiar star。28、_,I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible.既然寒假即将到来,如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。答案:Now that the winter holiday is around the corner 考查原因状语从句、时态。根据句子结构和汉语提示,设空处缺“既然寒假即将到来”,表达为状语从句,“既然”表达为连接词 now that;“寒假”表达为 the winter holiday,定冠词 the,表特指“即将到来的寒假”,作主语;“即将到来”表达为 be around the corner;为一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Now that the winter holiday is around the corner.29、Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.(用单词适当形式填空)答案:has been made 考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特已经被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。make 与 Hamlet 为动宾关系,故用 make 的被动语态。由时间状语 over the past years 可知本句用现在完成时。现在完成时被动语态的构成为 have/has been done。主语是第三人称单数,故填 has been made。小提示:在做用单词的适当形式填空的题时,我们要认真分析句意。并且要看清考查的是什么知识点。如本题考查的就是时态和语态。时态主要看句子所给的时间状语和句意的提示。语态主要分析动词和主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。结合起来认真分析给出正确答案。30、近几年他各种各样的书被出版了。10 A variety of his books _ in recent years.答案:have been published 考查时态语态。分析句意可知,表示“出版”可用动词 publish,因为主语 books 和 publish 之间是被动关系,再根据 in recent years 可知,本句时态应该用现在完成时,所以此处用该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been published。语法填空 31、Im Tysons little brother,but thats only part of my_(identify).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:identity 考查名词。句意:我是泰森的弟弟,但那只是我身份的一部分。形容词性物主代词 my 后要接名词,此处为单数概念,故填 identity。32、Economic relations between China and other nations_(establish)since last year.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:have been established 考查时态和语态。句意:自从去年以来,中国已经和其他国家建立了经济关系。根据句子分析可知,时间状语为 since last year,故谓语动词应用现在完成时。且主语 economic relations 为复数,与 establish 之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动,故填 have been established。33、The drug _(suspect)of causing over 200 deaths over the past few years.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:has been suspected 考查动词的时态语态。句意:在过去几年中,这种药物被怀疑已造成 200 多人死亡。根据句中时间状语over the past few years 可知,此处应用现在完成时态。The drug 与 suspect 构成被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been suspected。34、Some parts of the book _(tear)down so far,making it hard to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:have been torn 11 考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,这本书的一些部分已被拆掉,使其难以阅读。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文 so far 可知为现在完成时的被动语态,故填 have been torn。35、The legal aid system should be _(access)to more people.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:accessible 考查形容词。句意:法律援助制度要惠及更多人。空处需用形容词作表语,access 对应的形容词 accessible“可使用的,可见到的”,符合题意。故填 accessible。36、He found his friend _(walk)in the rain.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:walking 考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现他的朋友正在雨中走。分析句子可知,句中涉及“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“walk”意为“走”,动词词性,“friend”与“walk”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示动作正在进行,故应用“walk”的现在分词“walking”作宾补。故填 walking。37、The sum is put down as a loss in the companys _(account).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:accounts 考查名词。句意:这笔钱记作公司账目上的损失。空处应填名词作宾语,account“账目”符合题意,in ones accounts 是固定搭配,意为“在的账上”。故填 accounts。38、Please go to the country.I think the fresh air there is _(benefit)to you.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:beneficial 考查形容词。句意:请去乡下吧。我认为那边的新鲜空气对你有好处。分析句子可知,be 动词后面要用形容词作表语。benefit 可作动词或者名词,意为“获益”“好处”,beneficial 是形容词,意为“有好处的”。故填 beneficial。39、So far it _(confirm)that the meeting will take place next week.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:has been confirmed 考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,已确认会议将于下周句型。so far 到目前为止,标志着是现在完成时,it 是形式主语 和 confirm 之间为被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been confirmed。12 40、The objective of most speeches is _(benefit)the audience.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to benefit 考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数演讲的目的都是为了让听众受益。此处为不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容。故填 to benefit。
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