1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动名词题型总结及解题方法届初中英语动名词题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、You should avoid _ the same mistakes.AmakeBto makeCmakingDmakes 答案:C 解析:句意:你应该避免犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选 C。2、Do you feel like _ the 2022 Winter Olympics?Yes,we all look forward to _ it in 2022.Ato watch,t
2、o watchBto watch,watching Cwatching,watchingDwatching,to watch 答案:C 解析:句意:你想看 2022 年冬奥会吗?是的,我们都期待在 2022 年观看。考查动名词。根据“feel like”可知,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,故第一个空使用动名词;根据“look forward to”可知,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,第二个空还是使用动名词。故选 C。3、The teacher came in.All students stopped _ and _ to her.
3、2 Atalking;listenedBtalking;listen Cto talk;listenedDto talk;listen 答案:A 解析:句意:老师进来了。所有的学生都停止说话,听她说话。考查非谓语动词和过去时。stop doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,指停下正在做的事情,stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,指中断当前做的某事,然后去做另一件事。根据语境可知,老师进来之后,学生停止了讲话,故应用 talking,C、D 选项可排除。第二空与前面的谓语“stopped”为并列结构,故 listen 应用过去式。故选 A。4、Does your
4、daughter _ an hour _ her homework after school?No,shorter than that now;about half an hour.Aspend;doBspend;doingCspends;to doDspends;doing 答案:B 解析:句意:你女儿放学后花一个小时做作业吗?不,现在比那更短了;大约半个小时。考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,排除 AC;再由“Does”可知谓语用动词原形 spend,排除 D。故选 B。5、Its 7:30 p.m.now.Can you come
5、back home in one hour?No.Were only halfway _ the job.AfinishesBto finishCfinishingDto finishing 答案:D 解析:3 句意:现在是晚上 7:30。你能在一小时内回家吗?不行。我们工作刚完成一半。考查非谓语。be halfway to doing sth.“某事做了一半”,固定用法,to 是介词,doing 为动名词,作宾语。故选 D。6、I think Mount Fuji is well worth _ again.AvisitBtravelledCvisitedDvisiting 答案:D 解析:
6、句意:我认为富士山很值得再去看看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选 D。7、I dont like action movies,but I dont mind _ them.AwatchBwatchingCto watchDwatches 答案:B 解析:句意:我不喜欢动作片,但我不介意看它们。考查非谓语动词。短语 mind doing sth.“介意做某事”;watch“观看”,是动词,此处用动名词,故选 B。8、Jim preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.Awatch
7、ing;goingBto watch;goingCto watch;to 答案:A 解析:句意:吉姆喜欢在家看电视胜过去音乐会。考查非谓语动词。表达“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”用“prefer doing sth.to doing”,表达“看电视”用动名词“watching”作宾语。表达“去音乐会”用动名词“going”作宾语。故选 A。4 9、How does your father go to work every day?He _ drive a car.But now he _ a bus to protect the environment.Aused to;is used to t
8、akeBwas used to;is used to taking Cwas used to;is used to takeDused to;is used to taking 答案:D 解析:句意:你爸爸每天如何去上班?他过去常常开车,但是现在他为了 保护环境,习惯乘坐公交车。考查动词短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to do sth 被用于做某事,be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。连词 but 前后表示转折关系,but 后有 now,故 but 前表示过去,故第一空用 used to。根据“now”可知,第二空指现在的情况,表示习惯坐
9、公交车去那里,故用 is used to doing。故选 D。10、George is really a fantastic musician.Yes,he likes _ and he is good at _.Asing;playing the pianoBsinging;play the piano Csing;play pianoDsinging;playing the piano 答案:D 解析:句意:乔治真是个了不起的音乐家。是的,他喜欢唱歌,钢琴弹得也很好。考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,排除 AC;be good at doing sth“擅长做
10、某事”,排除 B。故选 D。11、When we heard the fantastic news,we couldnt help _ happily.AjumpingBto jumpCjump 答案:A 解析:5 句意:当我们听到这个极好的消息时,我们禁不住高兴地跳了起来。考查非谓语动词。根据“When we heard the fantastic news,we couldnt help.happily.”可知,此处是 cant help doing sth“忍不住做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。故选 A。12、He likes _ books a lot,_ he thinks its a
11、way to open up his eyes.Aread;soBreading;becauseCread;becauseDreading;so 答案:B 解析:句意:他非常喜欢读书,因为他认为这是开阔眼界的一种方式。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,排除 A 和 C 选项。because 因为;so 因此。“阅读是开阔眼界的一种方式”是“喜欢读书”的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句,故选 B。13、My mother is good at _.She can cook delicious food.AcookBcooksCto cookDcooking 答案:D 解析:句意:我母亲擅长烹饪。她会制作美味的食物。考查非谓语动词。cook“烹饪”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故选 D。