资源描述
郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom考点突破
1
单选题
1、—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing
答案:C
句意:——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop放弃,停止;throw扔掉。根据“ spending more time on his study.”可知,空处指放弃钢琴课的学习,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,故选C。
2、You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A.look afterB.help withC.depend onD.take out
答案:C
句意:Eric,你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;help with用……来帮助;depend on依赖,依靠;take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知,独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。
3、—Could you help me with the math problem?
— _______________. I’m too busy now.
A.Yes, pleaseB.No, sureC.Yes, you couldD.Sorry, I can’t
答案:D
句意:--你能帮我做数学题吗?--对不起,我现在太忙了。问句could you...表示请求的句子,不能用could来回答,否定回答用can’t,肯定回答用can,根据I'm too busy now.可知,这里应该用否定回答,故选D。
4、—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty
答案:D
句意:——Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience经验;经历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
5、They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A.as soon asB.so thatC.as long asD.now that
答案:B
句意:他们仔细阅读这篇文章,以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要;now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知,此处指为了尽快找到答案,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
6、Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.
A.please not to openB.please not openC.not please to openD.not please to close
答案:B
句意:请不要开窗户好吗?我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开;close关闭,根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗?”和“I feel a little cold”可知,应该是请不要开窗户好吗,故选B。
7、It is almost 3 years ________ workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after
答案:B
句意:苏州地铁S1号线开工建设已近3年。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“It is almost 3 years …workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.”可知,此处为since引导的时间状语从句,结构为It is+时间段+since+从句。故选B。
8、—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?
—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.
A.as many asB.as much asC.as often asD.as soon as
答案:D
句意:——请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗?——当然可以。我一看见他就给他。
考查从属连词。as many as和……一样多,修饰可数名词;as much as和……一样多,修饰不可数名词;as often as每当;as soon as一……就;根据主句是一般将来时,空格后是一般现在时,符合主将从现,as soon as一……就, 引导时间状语从句,符合主将从现。故选D。
9、The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A.laughB.to laughC.laughedD.laughs
答案:A
句意:这个笑话太好笑了,他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,动词原形;to laugh不定式;laughed过去式/过去分词形式;laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
10、— Can students go online during lessons?
— They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
答案:A
句意:——学生可以在课上上网吗?——如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。
11、The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it.
A.hardlyB.anywayC.howeverD.sometimes
答案:B
句意:这件毛衣很贵,而且我不喜欢它的颜色。所以我没有接受。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;anyway而且;however然而;sometimes有时。根据情境和“and”可知,前后是并列的,应该使用anyway,表示除了毛衣贵,颜色我也不喜欢。故选B。
12、—Would you mind ________ the TV? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry. I will do it at once.
A.turn offB.turning offC.to turn offD.turned off
答案:B
句意:——你介意关掉电视吗?太吵了。——对不起。我马上就关电视。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“mind”可知,此处是“mind doing sth.”,表示“介意做某事”,所以此处使用“turning off”。故选B。
13、—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
答案:B
句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
14、—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A.takes onB.carries onC.puts onD.depends on
答案:D
句意:——先生,我应该选择哪一辆自行车?——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担;carries on继续;puts on穿上;depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for,可知,选择哪一辆自行车,要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实,且主语it是第三人称单数,所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
15、—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now?
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A.illB.blindC.healthyD.strong
答案:A
句意:——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗?——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”;blind意为“盲的”;healthy意为“健康的”;strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now?”可知,此处表示“生病”,故选A。
语法填空
16、________ (move) to the city was very hard in the past.
答案:Moving
句意:在过去,搬到城市里是很困难的。结合语境和句子成分可知,这里应用动名词作主语,所以用提示词“move移动”的动名词形式moving,句首首字母m大写。故填Moving。
17、The boy _______ (throw) a small stone at a dog. And then he ran away.
答案:threw
句意:那个男孩向狗扔了一块小石头。然后他就跑了。根据“ran away”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式,throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
18、Some _______ (neighbor) were cleaning the road when I got home.
答案:neighbors
句意:当我回到家的时候,一些邻居正在打扫道路。neighbor邻居,可数名词;通过“some”可知,空格处需用可数名词复数,neighbor的复数形式为neighbors。故填neighbors。
19、She ________ (not be) happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room.
答案: won't be sees
句意:如果她看到客厅这么乱,她会不高兴的。结合语境可知,若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴,本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以第一空用一般将来时,填won't be;第二空用一般现在时,主语“she”是三单,所以see用其三单形式。故填won't;sees。
20、________(not throw)waste paper here and there.
答案:Don’t throw
句意:不要到处乱扔废纸。根据句意以及所给单词提示可知,句子是否定祈使句,因此需要借助助动词“do”,否定形式为“Don’t”,首字母大写,后接动词原形throw。故填Don’t throw。
完成句子
21、我认为对于孩子们来说,学会如何做杂务是重要的。
I think __________ __________ __________for children to learn __________ __________ __________chores.
答案: it is important how to do
根据所给中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“如何做是重要的”,important重要的;how to do如何做;it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……。故填it;is;important;how;to;do。
22、温度不能保持在零度以上,它会降到零下三度。
The ________________ can’t ________________ zero and it will ________________ ﹣3℃.
答案: temperature stay above drop to
根据语境可知第一空应填一个名词作主语,表示“温度”,用temperature;“can’t”后接动词原形,表示“保持”,用stay;“在……以上”则需要用介词,用above“超过”符合;“will”后接动词原形,“下降到”用“drop to”。故填temperature;stay above;drop to。
23、他愿意在任何时候照顾那些需要帮助的人吗?
________________ any time?
答案:Is he willing to take care of those in need at
由英汉对照可知,空格处填“他愿意照顾那些需要帮助的人”,be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,take care of “照顾”,those in need“那些需要帮助的人”, at any time“在任何时候”。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填Is he willing to take care of those in need at。
24、我父亲生病住院了,医生建议他不要再抽烟。
My father is ________. The doctor advised him ________.
答案: ill in hospital##sick in hospital not to smoke any more##not to smoke any longer
根据句意和句子结构可知,“is”后要接形容词作表语,表示“生病的”,其对应英文表达为ill或sick,并且此处还有一个时间状语位于句末,“住院”in hospital。故第一空填ill/sick in hospital。由“建议他不要再抽烟”可知“建议某人不要做某事”的英语表达为allow sb. not to do sth.,“不再”not...any more/longer,故“建议他不要再抽烟”advise him not to smoke any more/longer。故填ill/sick in hospital;not to smoke any more/longer。
25、我认为对于孩子们来说,学会如何做杂务是重要的。
I think ____________________ children to learn ____________________ chores.
答案: it is important for how to do
important重要的;how to do怎样做;do chores做家务。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句适用“it is +形容词+ for sb. +不定式+其他”结构,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作动词learn的宾语,故填it is important for ;how to do。
8
展开阅读全文