2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练24-阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练24 阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达参考练习

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练24 阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达参考练习

年级：
姓名：

组合练24　阅读理解2篇＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达
(限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

体裁
主题
词数
限时
记叙文
人与自我·爱岗敬业
244
6分钟

(2019·贵阳模拟)Elena Griffing has just spent her 72nd year working for the same San Francisco Bay Area hospital, and she has no plans to stop working anytime soon. The hospital has seen her recent 92nd birthday.
For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration. She can't wait to go to work every day and likes doing anything to help patients and others. She has taken only four days of sick leave in her 72 years of work.
On a Sunday about 17 years ago, she had her appendix (阑尾) cut off at the Berkeley facility. The following day, she put on her dress, walked one floor down from her hospital room and got to work. But when the doctor got wind, he sent her home.
Griffing's first day on the job was April 10,1946, when she was 20. She worked there with founder and nurse Alta Alice Miner Bates. Her first job in the hospital was in the lab, where a woman's urine (尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby. Griffing was the_right­hand_woman_to_the_doctor and quickly became experienced in the job.
Now, she is living a regular and comfortable life, enjoying gardening, jazz and coming to work. If she has her way, she'll keep working “until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士爱岗敬业的故事。
1．What does Griffing think about her work in the hospital?
A．It is a money­earning job.
B．It is a birthday celebration.
C．It is enjoyable.
D．It is helpful to her illness.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration.”可知，在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人愉快的，故选C。
2．What does the underlined part “the right­hand woman to the doctor” mean?
A．The woman newly being a doctor.
B．The woman good at helping the doctor.
C．The woman good at using the doctor's right hand.
D．The woman knowing nothing about the doctor.
解析：选B　句意理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“quickly became experienced in the job”可推知，画线部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手，并很快对工作娴熟起来，故选B。
3．When will Griffing probably stop working?
A．When she is 94 years old.
B．When she is dead.
C．When she is 72 years old.
D．When her appendix is cut off.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If she has her way, she'll keep working ‘until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box’．”可推知，对Griffing来说，她将很可能一直工作到逝世为止，故选B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Never Too Old to Work
B．A Right­hand Woman
C．The Oldest Woman in the Hospital
D．An Old Woman Without Her Appendix
解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士爱岗敬业的故事，而且这名护士很可能一直工作到逝世为止，故选A。
B
体裁
主题
词数
限时
说明文
人与社会·苍蝇飞行器
290
8分钟
(2019·成都诊断)A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence (互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，” said Wood.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off­board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built­in power source, so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect­scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day­to­day basis.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。

5．What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?
A．It's automatic.　　　 B．It's very small.
C．It's controllable. D．It's quite powerful.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。
6．We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ________.
A．act as a spy plane
B．help do farm work
C．fly at a very high speed
D．answer many scientific questions
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。
7．What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?
A．It is highly questionable.
B．It has wide practical applications.
C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D．It points to a new direction in studying biology.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet, the power ... could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。
8．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Harvard's Study in the Field of Insects
B．A Breakthrough in Engineering Science
C．An Interesting Invention — Robotic Fly
D．Robotic Fly — a Copy of the Real Life Insect
解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务，故D项最适合作为本文标题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·福建三校高三联考)Researchers have discovered the people with the __9__ (healthy) hearts in the world. The Tsimané people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because __10__ their plant­based diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides __11__ (have) a healthy heart, the Tsimané also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This __12__ (mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions __13__ kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80­year­old Tsimané person has __14__ same cardiovascular (心血管的) age as an American in his mid­50s.
The study on the Tsimané was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co­author Dr Gregory S. Thomas stated, “This study suggests that some diseases could __15__ (avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsimané lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being __16__ (physical) active.” He added, “It may not be possible for people in the industrialised world __17__ (copy) the Tsimané community's way of life, but there are certainly __18__ (aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”

9．healthiest　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”，并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease”可推知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。
10．of　考查介词。此处考查固定词组because of，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代词或动名词作宾语。故用介词of。
11．having　考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词having。
12．means　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。
13．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“many of the diseases and conditions”，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该从句。
14．the　考查冠词。the same ... as ...意为“与……相同”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。
15．be avoided　考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid 和从句中的主语“some diseases”构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且其前有情态动词could，故填be avoided。
16．physically　考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。
17．to copy　考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型It is ＋形容词＋ for sb. to do sth.意为“做……对某人来讲是……的”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。
18．aspects　考查名词的单复数。aspect是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词“are”为复数形式，故用其复数形式。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·湖北八市联考)Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping.
答案：第一句：were→are; whom→them
第二句：extreme→extremely
第三句：opinions→opinion
第四句：去掉the
第五句：better→good
第六句：curious后加about
第七句：teaching→teach
第八句：but→and/so
第九句：keeping→kept
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2019·石家庄质检)假定你是李华，你收到了英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他回复一封邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear George，

Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear George，
Knowing that you're interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I'm glad to introduce some of my experience to you.
We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Eating is one of the most necessary parts of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is also enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.
Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!
Yours，
Li Hua