1.高中英语语法通霸怎样选用形容词和副词区别功能.doc

高中英语语法通霸1 怎样选用形容词和副词区别功能考点1. 形容词ly变副词的规则（参看P.210Error! Reference source not found.）练习：写出下列形容词的副词形式clearextremestrong kindshyexact freelatecalmpolite recent normalusualcareful wonderful special beautifulpossible probable simpleterriblehappy angryeasy true casualcheerful mental考点2. 根据句子成分选用形容词和副词常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)He is probably at home. 他很有可能在家里。（联系：He is not careful. He is often late for school. not, often都是副词）This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词）可简单归结为：形修名，表补定；副做状，修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)。. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。1. This math problem is _ and I can work it out _. (easy)2. There was a _ wind last night, and it blew _. (strong)3. The boys have a _ time. Theyre playing _. (happy)4. The_ girl sings very _. (beautiful)5. “Ive missed it,” Robert said _. (angry)6. _（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7. _ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.8. _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)9. He was _ ill and I was _ sorry for that. (terrible)10. It was _ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _ (especial) important.11. He is an _ singer and he sings _ well. (incredible)12. Its _ (exact) what I have wanted.13. Its _ (simple) a matter of time. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。The hikers were walking (1. slow/ slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/ strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫)（3. loud/ loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5. quick/ quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8. anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9. bad/ badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!. 单项选择。1. 【1991全国】These oranges taste _. A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well2. 【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily3. 【2005上海春】What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable4. 【2009福建】It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly 5. What do you think of the plan? I feel _ that we ought to give it up at once.A. strongB. strongerC. stronglyD. it strong6. 【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent asB. more fluent than C. so fluently asD. much fluently than7. 【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily8. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly9. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _ it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturallyB. economically C. especiallyD. luckily10. _, the thief didnt take anything valuable but my notebook. A.Strange it isB. To be strange C. Strangely enoughD. It was strange考点3. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1. 【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried2. The old hostess stood _ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprisingB. surprised C. surprisedlyD. to surprise3. 【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired4. 【2009浙江】_ and short of breath, q 329950885 Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired 考点4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词一些词有原形和以-ly结尾两种副词形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。A. close与closelyclose意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.B. late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：What have you been doing lately?C. deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even Father was deeply moved by the film.D. high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.E. wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.F. free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.5. 【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing6. Hold the book _ please, for I cant see the words in it clearly.A. more closerB. more closely C. closelyD. closer7. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.A. high; highB. highly; highly C. highly; highD. high; highly考点5. 以-ly结尾的未必都是副词下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively生动活泼的 lonely孤独的、偏僻的lovely可爱的deadly致命的friendly友好的ugly丑陋的silly愚蠢的likely可能的brotherly兄弟般的 timely及时的等。I. 单句改错1. 【2014大纲卷】So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.2. 【2006天津】After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired me to join in activities. 3. 【2014新课标】The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 4. 【2015课标】Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5. 【2013 四川】I found the test difficulty, but I tried hard to do it. 6. 【2008浙江】I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and earn the money. 7. 【2006福建】We can hear birds singing happy all around. 8. 【2007上海】Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits.9. 【2006辽宁】She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 10. 【2013海南/新课标】Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.11. 【2012浙江】Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks.12. 【2009重庆】The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. 13. 【2015课标】Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”14. He was sitting in a corner, silently.II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）15. 【2014陕西】 Men and Women must be treated _（equal）in education and employment. 16. 【2014新课标】The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.17. 【2014广东】When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _（surprise）helpful.18. 【2013 陕西】The boy looked at his father _ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.19. 【2012 陕西】The little girl walked _ (confident）onto the stage, ready for her first speech. 20. 【2011全国】Youll_（gradual）get better at itits just a question of practice. 21. 【2009陕西】China Daily is _（wide） read in North America. 22. 【2011福建】It helps people work _（close）and smoothly and think about others, not just themselves. 23. 【2010陕西】I have been _（deep）impressed by a number of experiences in her life. 24. 【2008全国】I suggest that we have _ (regulate) meetings. 25. 【2015课标】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.26. 【2008陕西】The acceptance of new members is _ (strict) controlled.27. 【2005陕西】You will be better accepted if you can speak more _ (nature) in public.28. 【2015广东】_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.29. 【2015课标】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. III. 写作技能提升30. 那天我病得很厉害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。（seriously, ill, unfortunately）31. 又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。（frightened, surprised, at a loss, what to do）32. 终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。（hungry, tired）答案考点1高中英语语法通霸clearlyextremelystronglykindlyshylyexactlyfreelylatelycalmlypolitelyrecentlynormallyusuallycarefullywonderfullyspeciallybeautifullypossiblyprobablysimplyterriblyhappilyangrilyeasilytruly casuallycheerfullymentally考点2.1. easy, easily。前面作表语用形容词，后面修饰动词work out，用副词。2. strong, strongly。前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰动词blew，用副词。3. happy, happily。前面作time的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词play，用副词。4. beautiful, beautifully。前面girl的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词sings，用副词。5. angrily。修饰动词said用副词。6. Surprisingly。修饰整个句子，指他安然无恙地到家这个事令人吃惊。7. Hopefully。修饰整个句子，指“但愿，希望，可能这样”。8. Luckily。修饰整个句子，指他通过这次考试很幸运。9. terribly, terribly。修饰形容词ill和sorry用副词。10. extremely, especially。修饰形容词cold和important用副词。11. incredible，incredibly。前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰副词well用副词。12. exactly。修饰系动词is。13. simply。修饰系动词is。. 1. slowly2. strange 3. loudly 4.horrible 5. quickly6. terrible 7. carefully 8.anxious 9. badly. 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C考点3和考点5 1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.D1. really改为real；修饰名词用形容词。2. specially改为special。修饰名词用形容词。3. helpfully改为helpful；作表语用形容词。4. seriously改为serious；修饰名词用形容词。5. difficulty改为difficult；作补语应用形容词。6. easy改为easily；修饰动词应用副词。7. happy改为happily；修饰动词应用副词。8. extreme改为extremely；修饰形容词用副词。9. usual改为usually/ unusually；修饰形容词用副词。10. Interesting改为Interestingly；修饰句子用副词。11. Unfortunate改为Unfortunately；修饰句子用副词。12. easy改为easily；修饰动词用副词。13. terrible改为terribly；修饰动词用副词。14. silently改为silent；形容词作状语，表示主语所处状态。15. equally；修饰动词用副词。16. actually；修饰动词用副词。17. surprisingly；修饰形容词用副词。18. hopefully；修饰动词用副词。19. confidently；修饰动词用副词。20. gradually；修饰动词用副词。21. widely；修饰动词用副词。22. closely；修饰动词用副词。23. deeply；修饰动词用副词。24. regular；修饰名词用形容词。25. natural；修饰名词用形容词。26. strictly；修饰动词用副词。27. naturally；修饰动词用副词。28. Luckily; 修饰句子用副词。29. regularly；修饰动词用副词。30. I was seriously ill that day, but unfortunately, Dad wasnt at home.31. Frightened and surprised, he was at a loss what to do.32. At last, we arrived home, hungry and tired.