初中英语语法专项复习学案.doc

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初中英语语法专项复习学案
（一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时）

【学习目标】复习动词的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时并熟练运用这三种时态。
【课前热身】看视频，听歌曲，划出含有一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时的句子。
Twinkle， twinkle, little star，
How I wonder what you are.

See my daddy he looks so cool
Life with papa likes magic book
Lovely father cooks tasty food
Teaching me everything to do

Baby as you come ,my life becomes full
You make me alright when I’m feeling blue
Connecting our home in a loving loop
Everything we are going through

Papa, papa， when shall we travel far?
Taking my telescope to see the star
Baby， baby， taking the map you drew
Follow me do as I do

I must be so strong to be your papa
I learn to do well from the very start
As time goes by you gradually grow up
Baby you are always my love
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【学习步骤】
一、知识再现：一般过去时
（一)复习七下课本100-102页一般过去时，完成下列题目：
1、概念：（1）一般过去时表示_____________________发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, __________, in 2013, ____________等。
如：I _________(get） up at 6:00 this morning.
（2)一般过去时也表示_________________________发生的动作,常和_______、___________等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：My father often _________（go） to work by bus two years ago。
2、句式： (1）动词be的一般过去时

was
were
肯定式
It was sunny yesterday.
We were in the library just now.
否定式
It ________ sunny yesterday。
We _______ in the library just now.
疑问式
______ it sunny yesterday？
Yes， it ______./No, it _______.
_______you in the library just now?
Yes, we ______。/
No, we _________
How ______ the weather yesterday?
Where _______ you just now？
(2）动词do的一般过去时(以work为例)
肯定式：He __________(work） in that factory last year。
否定式：He _______________(not work) in that factory last year。
疑问式：a。 _____ he ________（work） in that factory last year?
Yes, he ______./ No， he ________。
b. When _____ he _______ (work） in that factory？
（3）There be 句型的一般过去时
A。 There was
肯定式：There ________(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago。
否定式:There ________（be） a bird in the tree a moment ago.
疑问式：a。 _______(be） there a bird in the tree a moment ago？
Yes， there _______./No， there __________.
b. What _______(be） in the tree a moment ago？
B。 There were
肯定式：There ________(be） some shops in the street last year.
否定式：There ________(be) ________ shops in the street last year.
疑问式：a。 _______(be) there _______ shops in the street last year？
Yes， there _______。/No, there __________.
b. How many shops _______(be) there in the street last year?
3、动词过去式的构成
（1）规则动词的过去式
构成规则
原形
过去式
读音
一般在动词原形末尾加____.
watch
visit

清辅音后面读作［ ]，

浊辅音、元音后面读作[ ],

[t]、［d］后面读作[ ] .
结尾是e的动词加_______
love
use

末尾只有一个___________ 的重读闭音节词，先双写它，再加_______
shop
plan

以__________加y结尾的动词，
先变_____ 为______, 再加______
study
try

（2）不规则动词的过去式（九年级课本第171页不规则动词表涵盖了初中阶段所学过的不规则动词,同学们要经常复习）。请写出下列动词的过去式：
have --________ go——________ see-—________ buy——__________ take-—_________
sing—-________ write-—_________ wear——________ come——_______ find--________
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空：
Tom __________（have) a great time on the school trip。 He __________（go) to Blue Water Aquarium for the day。 First he __________(visit) the Visitors’ Center and ___________（watch) a movie about sharks. Then he _________（see) a big octopus。 After lunch, they ___________（buy） lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy， he __________（take) the bus back to school.
（三）根据下面的问题提示，了解五年前的同桌，完成下面表格。
A： What did you look like five years ago? B: I was .。。and I had.。.. …
A: Were you shy five years ago？ B： …
A： What was your favorite sport five years ago? B： …
A: How did you go to school five years ago? B： …
A: How often do you eat vegetables five years ago？ B： …
Partner’s
name
Projects
Five years ago
（key words)

Appearance (外貌）

Personality (性格）

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

二、知识再现：一般现在时
（一）复习七上课本97-98页一般现在时,完成下列题目：
1、概念：（1）一般现在时表示_________的状态。
如：She _________（be） twelve. They______（be) at home.
(2）一般现在时也表示________或___________的动作，常和always、usually、___________、___________、today、in the morning、every day,once a week 等表示频度的时间状语连用.
如：My father often _________（go） to work by bus every day.
(3）一般现在时还表示主语具备的____________________等。
如:She _________（like)apples。 They _________(know) English。
2、句式：
(1）动词be的一般现在时

am
is
are
肯定式
I am a student.
He is twelve.
They are at home.
否定式
I ______ a student。
He __________ twelve.
They _______ at home.

疑问式
____you a student？
Yes，_________。/
No，___________.
______he twelve?
Yes，_________。/
No,___________.
_______they at home?
Yes,_________。/
No，___________.
What ____you do?
How ____ is he？
_________ are they？
(2）动词do 的一般现在时(以like为例）

第一、二人称，三人称复数
第三人称单数
肯定式
They like apples.
He likes apples。
否定式
They _______（not like） apples.
He ______________( not like） apples。

疑问式
______they _______ （like） apples?
Yes，____________./
No，_____________。
_______he _______ (like) apples?
Yes，____________。/
No，_____________。
What ___they ______(like)?
What ______he _______（like)?
注意:当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列几种变化：
1、 大多数动词在词尾加“____”,在清辅音后发音为[s]，
如： help－_________， like－________
在浊辅音及元音后发音为 ［z]， 如：swim－__________ ， play－______
2、以“s， x, ch， sh”结尾的，在词尾加“_______”，发音为［iz］ 。
如: teach－____________, watch－__________
3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将___变为___，然后在加“___",读［iz］。
如：study－__________， carry－_____________
4、以“o"结尾的动词，加“_____"，读［z］ 如：
如：go－________ do－__________
5、特殊变化的有：have －________
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空：
Tom's home ________(be） about 10 kilometers from school. He _________（get） up at 6：00 every day， __________（shower) and ___________（have) a quick breakfast。 Then he ___________（leave) for school at around 6：30. First, he ___________(ride) his bike to the bus station. Then the early bus _____________(take） him to school.
（三）现在的同桌一定和五年前不一样了吧？请根据下面的问题提示，完成下面表格。
A： Are you shy or outgoing now？ B： …
A： What is your favorite sport now？ B： …
A： How do you usually go to school every day? B： …
A： How often do you eat vegetables? B： …
Projects
Now
(key words)
Appearance （外貌)

Personality (性格）

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

三、知识再现：一般将来时
（一）复习八下课本96页及八上课本95—96页一般将来时,完成下列题目:
1、概念：一般将来时表示_________某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如：tomorrow， __________week, ___ _____year, in___________等.
如:We _________ (come) to see you later on.
2、句式：
肯定式: People _____________（use) money in 100 years。
否定式: People _________ (use) money in 100 years.
疑问式： ________ people__________ (use） money in 100 years?
Yes, they _______ /No， they ________.
What ________ people _________(use） in 100 years？
3、现在进行时也可以用来表示按_________或安排将要发生的动作,有“意图” 或“_________”等含义。 如:---—What_______ you __________(do) for vacation？
——--I'm ________ （visit) my friend in Hong Kong.
4、“____ ________ _____+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情.
如：I _____ _________ _____ study computer science in the future。
(二）用所给动词的适当形式填空
In ten years, I think I__________ （be） a reporter。 I _________（live) in Shanghai。 I think I ___________（meet) lots of interesting people. I ___________(have) many different pets。 I _________ (play） tennis every day. I think I _________(go） to Hong Kong on vacation。
（三）五年后，你同桌会有什么变化呢？ 请根据下面的问题提示，了解五年后的同桌，完成下面表格。
A: What will you look like in five years？ B： …
A： What will you be like in five years? B： …
A: What will your favorite sport be in five years？ B： …
A: How will you go to school in five years? B: …
A: How often will you eat vegetables in five years？ B: …
Projects
In five years
(key words）
Appearance （外貌）

Personality （性格）

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

四、小试牛刀：经过前面的复习，你一定对这三种时态了如指掌了,来检验一下吧。
A。 连词成句：They， sing a song， yesterday evening, at the party ________________________________________________________________
B. 单项填空:
(1） If farmers ____ trees and forests， the pandas _____ nowhere to live。(2013。四川）
A. cut down； have    B. will cut down； will have    
C。 will cut down; have D. cut down; will have
(2) -- Mike， you look so excited。 —— Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.（2013。湖北） 
A。will have   B. is going to be    C。is going to have D。 are going to be
C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
(1)He said that he ________(want) to see his father as soon as possible。
(2）The teacher told us that the earth _______（go） round the sun。
（3)They __________(not call) you the day after tomorrow.
D. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
My aunt Maria is an actress. She ______(be) thirty-five years old now. She often __________（appear) on the stage as a young girl. Maria ________（take) part in a new play next week。 She _________(be) a girl of seventeen。 In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings。 Last year in another play， she _________（wear） short socks and a bright, orange—colored dress,she __________（look) very beautiful. If someone _________(ask) her how old she is， she always answers， “Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! ”个人收集整理，勿做商业用途
五、书面表达:
请根据你所收集的信息，写一篇短文，描述你同桌的五年前、现在和五年后的情况。不少于60词.

Five years ago
Now
In five years
Appearance (外貌）

Personality (性格）

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

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六、Homework
1. 复习七下课本99—100现在进行时，完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步127页（三）。
2。 复习八下课本96—97页过去进行时，完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步127页（四).
3。 复习八下课本97-98页现在完成时，完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步129页(七）。

过去已乘风而去,将来还遥遥无期，只有现在是我们能把握的！
把握现在的每一分钟，全力以赴心中的梦！祝愿同学们六月梦圆！