2022届高考英语一轮复习-选修10-Unit-4-Law-and-order讲义教案.doc

2022届高考英语一轮复习 选修10 Unit 4 Law and order讲义教案

2022届高考英语一轮复习 选修10 Unit 4 Law and order讲义教案

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Unit 4　Law and order　
主题: 人与社会　子话题: 法律与秩序　对应教材: 选修10　Unit 4　Law and order

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Of course, not everyone in America abides by the law. Crime is a growing problem. For that reason, law enforcement officials will never be out of a job. Police officers have their hands full trying to arrest lawbreakers. Detective agencies spend countless hours trying to figure out unsolved crimes. Nevertheless, most Americans still like to believe that the “long arm of the law” will eventually nab the bad guys.
But even bad guys in America have the right to a fair trial. When a person is brought to an American court, he is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Many ancient Eastern systems, in contrast, viewed an accused person as guilty until proven innocent. They used torture and other extreme measures to find out the truth. The American system tries to protect the rights of the accused. Still, the system is far from perfect. Court cases involving celebrities can become media circuses. Skilled lawyers sometimes use minor issues to get their clients set free. And prison inmates may live even better than many poor citizens.
No one believes a perfect legal system is possible. Yet every society has laws. Whether people follow the letter of the law or just the spirit of the law, they recognize the need for laws to keep order in society. Without them, chaos would result. If every man were a law unto himself, no man would be free.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中有关法律与社会的单词或短语
crime, lawbreaker, detective, trial, guilty, accused, innocent, have the right to, find out, far from, set free, keep order 
2. 写出文章中的优美句子
(1)Not everyone in America abides by the law. (部分否定) 
(2)Without them, chaos would result. (without引出的隐含性虚拟条件句) 
(3)If every man were a law unto himself, no man would be free. (if引导的虚拟条件句) 

1. involve vt. 使成为必要; 牵涉, 涉及; (使)参加
【典型例句】
Sustainable construction also involves using green recyclable and locally produced materials.
可持续建设也涉及使用绿色可回收的、当地生产的材料。
【词块必记】
(1)involve doing sth. 　　包括做某事; 需要做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
(2)involved 　 adj. 复杂的; 有牵连的, 有关的
get/be involved in　 被卷入……; 热衷于
be/get involved with sb. /sth. 与某人/某事有密切联系
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
②I like the rich fragrance of coffee and the cultures and traditions involved (involve) in it.
【写作金句】
By getting involved in the competition I gained more self-confidence and my English also was improved a lot.
通过参加这场比赛, 我获得更多自信, 我的英语也提高了很多。
2. request n. [C]请求, 要求; [C]请求的事(话); [U]需要 vt. 请求, 要求
【教材原句】
Visitors are politely requested to keep their voices down at all times. (P57)
参观者时常被礼貌地要求压低他们的声音。
【词块必记】
(1)make a request for　　　　请求; 要求
at one’s request=at the request of sb. 　　　应某人的要求
(2)request sth. from/of sb. 　　向某人请求某物
request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that. . . (should)do. . . 请求……做……
It is requested that. . . (should)do. . .
要求……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I’m perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request.
②Every participant is requested (request) to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves.  
③I strongly request the government take (take) effective measures and deal with the waste before it is poured into the river.
【写作金句】 If you take my request into consideration, I’ll be more than grateful and happy.
如果您能考虑我的请求, 我将非常感激和高兴。
【巧学助记】 request所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”, 能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持: insist
二命令: order, command
三建议: advise, suggest, recommend
四要求: require, request, demand, desire
3. put into effect 使生效, 实施
【教材原句】
One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by members. (P62)加入该组织的条件之一是这些法律必须在成员国付诸实施。
【词块必记】
carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect
　　　　　　　　　　　　使生效
come into effect 生效, 实施
have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
take effect　　　 见效; 生效
in effect　　　 有效, 实际上
【语境速测】 完成句子
①This action may lead to some students cheating in exams, which will have bad effects on (对……有坏的影响)their future development.  
②Traditional Chinese medicine seems to take effect (见效)slowly, but with good effect and little harm to people’s health.  
③Since the plan was put into effect (实施), there have been few vehicles on the roads and the cities have been less crowded.  
④In effect (实际上), he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.  
【备选要点】
1. smooth vt. 使顺利; 使光滑, 使平坦 adj. 顺利的, 平坦的
【教材原句】
To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed. (P62)为了帮助控制这些问题, 使国际贸易顺利进行, 世贸组织成立了。
【词块必记】
(1)smooth away　　　　摆脱(困境); 克服(困难)
smooth the way/path 铺平道路
(2)smoothly adv. 平稳地, 连续而流畅地
【语境速测】 用smooth的正确形式填空
①Without her assistance, I can not imagine how I can pass the life of high school smoothly .
②As long as we succeed in the most difficult beginning, the road ahead will be much smoother .
完成句子
③Luckily enough, your training course smoothed away all the difficulties.  
很幸运的是, 你的培训课程克服了所有的困难。
2. assess vt. 评估; 估算; 评定
【教材原句】
We feel that it is important to classify such crimes, as it helps us assess the problem of cybercrime. (P50)
我们认为对这类犯罪进行分类是很重要的, 因为这有助于我们评估网络犯罪问题。
【词块必记】
(1)assess. . . at. . . 　　　估计……价值为……
be assessed as. . . 被评定为……
(2)assessment　 n. 评估; 评定; 估价
make an assessment of 对……做出评估
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①This old building dating back to the 1970s has been assessed as unsafe for living.
②The local government has made a full assessment (assess)of the damage to the natural environment.
③Damage to the building was assessed at ￡40, 000.
④It would be a matter of assessing (assess) whether she was well enough to travel.
3. suspect vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是); 不信任; n. [C]嫌疑犯; 可疑对象
【教材原句】
Most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime. (P51)
大多数国家都没有对付实施网络犯罪的他国嫌犯的手段。
【词块必记】
(1)suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 　怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect sb. /sth. to be 怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect that. . . 怀疑……
(2)suspected adj. 有嫌疑的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The police also arrested over 13, 000 people suspected (suspect) of illegally collecting, stealing or purchasing personal data.
②It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him of anything.
③The suspected (suspect) has been found and is being questioned by the police.
④About 380 whales have died in what is suspected to be (be) Australia’s largest stranding on record, officials say.  

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests (request) to open the door.
2. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect)of drug dealing.
3. (2020·浙江高考)Researchers gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed (assess)the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills.
4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly (firm) rooted.
Ⅱ. 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)
1. There will be an academic meeting next Sunday morning. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will attend.
第二句appreciate之后加it;第二句attend之后加it
2. As we all know, in the past, criminals commit obvious crimes like stealing things, robbing someone or destroying things. Now, therefore, many crimes are hard to spot because they occur over the Internet.
第一句commit→committed;第二句therefore→however
3. As far as I’m concerning, cybercrime occurred not long ago. Many governments have not yet passed laws for it, and there are many holes in their legal systems.
第一句concerning→concerned;第二句for→against
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Peter worked in a firm, which strictly forbade its 1. employees (employ) to play games on office computers. But Peter was 2. addicted(addict) to online games. One day, with nothing to do, he disobeyed the regulation. What’s 3. worse (bad), the computer broke down because of viruses. The download was 4. missing (miss). He 5. was suspected (suspect) of leaking confidential files. His parents negotiated
6. with the company administrators about the problem. They said 7. professional (profession) expertise and cooperation were Peter’s 8. strengths (strong). “If you give him another chance, he’ll devote himself to his work, ”said his parents. At the same time, Peter corrected his mistakes and involved 9. himself (he) to community activities 10. where he could gain experience for growth.