1、初中英语初中英语连系动词(linkv.)是一种本身有一定的意义,但不是一种本身有一定的意义,但不能独立做句子谓语的动词,需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成能独立做句子谓语的动词,需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成系表结构系表结构。最常见的系动词是。最常见的系动词是be,但有些感官动词和有些表示,但有些感官动词和有些表示变化的动词也可作连系动词。其用法特点如下:变化的动词也可作连系动词。其用法特点如下:一、一、be用作连系动词,后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、用作连系动词,后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、介词短语等作表语。例如:介词短语等作表语。例如:Sheisbeautiful.Hewasthirte
2、enlastyear.Isyourmotherin?No,shesout.Myfatherisadoctor.Thebagisntonthedesk.Itsinthedesk.连系动词连系动词Theschoollookssobeautiful.学校看起来很美。学校看起来很美。Theplansoundsnice.这个计划听起来不错。这个计划听起来不错。Themeatsmellsterrible.这肉闻起来很难闻。这肉闻起来很难闻。Themilktastessour.牛奶酸了。牛奶酸了。Shefeelsalittlenervous.她感到有点紧张。她感到有点紧张。二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与
3、其搭配的形容词。例如:二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如:Hisfaceisturningred.他的脸变红了。他的脸变红了。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Whensummercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.四、表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定、疑问以及时态变化四、表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定、疑问以及时态变化的形式均类似于行为动词。例如:的形式均类似于行为动词。例如:Theydontlookwell.Themusicsoundsnice,doesntit?Didhefeelexci
4、tedatthenews?Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shealwaysseemssad,doesntshe?三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如:三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如:,这类连系动词包括,这类连系动词包括remain(仍然是仍然是),keep(保持不变保持不变),stay(维持维持)等。例如:等。例如:Ihopeyouwillalwaysremainsoyoung.我希望你始终保持这样年轻。我希望你始终保持这样年轻。Theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddif
5、ferenthighschools.尽管他们上了不同的高中,他们依然是好朋友。尽管他们上了不同的高中,他们依然是好朋友。Iwishthosechildrenwouldkeepquiet.我希望那些孩子们保持安静。我希望那些孩子们保持安静。Wewillkeepintouchwithyou.我们会跟你保持联系的。我们会跟你保持联系的。Theshopstaysopentilltenoclockintheevening.商店一直营业到晚上商店一直营业到晚上10点。点。Youmuststayawayfromthoseroughboys.不要接近那些粗野的孩子。不要接近那些粗野的孩子。五、表示保持的系动词
6、五、表示保持的系动词一、选择1.Mybrother_ateacher.He_hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays_thereinaweek?B:There_seven.A.is,isB.are,are C.is,areD.are,is3.I_tiredlastnight.A.became B.feltC.looked D.am4.Herface_palewhensheheardthebadnews.A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was5.You_pale.Whatswrongw
7、ithyou?A.TurnB.seemC.lookD.become6.Theboy_illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am7.Which_bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.AreB.isC.beD.8.NeithershenorI_adoctor.A.amnotB.amC.areD.is9.I_aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will10.Hervoice_likemymothers.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops_fast.A.getB.turnC.
8、growD.become12.A:Howareyou_now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning13.Theteacherssmilemademe_better.A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling D.felt14.MyEnglishteacher_.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung15.I_busynow,butI_freenextweek.A.am,am B.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe16.
9、I_atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was17.Mybrother_intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is18.Cometomyofficeifyou_freetomorrow.A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is19.Ifwater_heated,itwillbe_intovapour(蒸气蒸气).A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.GetD.was,got20.Ifyoudonttakebackwhatyouju
10、stsaid,Mother_angry.A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels21.Neitherofus_adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were22.He_afamouswriter.A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned23.Thegirlsface_red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look24.He_veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks25.Theflowers_fragrant.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels26.Thetable_verysm
11、ooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell27.Jack_youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks28.Shelooks_.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy二、点击中考Thestorysounds_.A.trulyB.astrueC.beingtrueD.trueThoseorangestaste_.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell-Areyoufeeling_?-Yes,Imfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quiteg
12、oodD.quitebetter-CanIjointheclub,Dad.-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.willhavegot-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltIlovetogototheseasideonSummer.It_goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_byth
13、ehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayWhydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_forseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed三、填空用用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空的适当形式填空:1.You_veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_very
14、tired.4.Myyoungerbrother_astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_up,weregoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_verysweet.7.Herface_red.8.Jack_veryhappy.9.Themooncake_good.10.Themeat_bad.lookseemedfeltbecamegrowsmellturnedlookstasteswent系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较,系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较,一是其意义,二是其结构。一是其意义,二是其结构。1)get,become,go,t
15、urn,grow“变成变成”;get:“变得变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语,但不能与名词直接连用。词短语、不定式作表语,但不能与名词直接连用。become:“变成,成为(好坏情况均可)。变成,成为(好坏情况均可)。”后接形容词、后接形容词、名名词、过去分词作表语,不能与不定式连用。词、过去分词作表语,不能与不定式连用。go:“变成(某种由好到坏的情况)变成(某种由好到坏的情况)”,后接形容词、过去,后接形容词、过去分分词、名词作表语。词、名词作表语。turn:“转变成转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化,如变质、强调与原
16、来不同的、新的变化,如变质、变变色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语,后不接色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语,后不接不定式。不定式。grow:“逐渐变得逐渐变得”,强调其变化过程。后接形容词、,强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分分词、不定式,不可直接跟名词。词、不定式,不可直接跟名词。几组易混系动词的区别几组易混系动词的区别2)look,seem,appear“好像好像”三者作系动词时在意义上的区别:三者作系动词时在意义上的区别:look:“好像,看起来好像,看起来”,一般用于非正式场合,侧重指从本身,一般用于非正式场合,侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。
17、seem:“似乎,好像似乎,好像”,指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定,指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定依据,接近于实际情况。依据,接近于实际情况。appear:“显得,好像显得,好像”,常用于正式文体中,指某事物或人,常用于正式文体中,指某事物或人给他人的表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。给他人的表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。例如:例如:Helookslikehisfather.(指其长相看起来相像指其长相看起来相像)Heseemslikehisfather.(指说话人从个性方面得到的判断指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)Heappearslikehisfather.(指他的外貌、衣着
18、给他人的印象指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)四、选用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Please_thestone.It_likeafish.(look,lookat)2.He_tired.Ithinkhemust_hungry.(go,become,see,look)3.Theweather_colderandtheleaves_yellow.(go,get,turn)4.Thiskindoffruit_good,soitmust_delicious.(smell,taste,look)5.Theclockisfiveminutesfast.It_tobewrong.(look,appear,seem)6.Pleasetellthosechildren_quiet.(become,keep,stay)7.Youridea_agoodone.(listen,sound,hear)8.Ourlife_betterandbetterandwe_veryhappy.(feel,go,get)lookatlookslooksgogetsturnsmellstasteappearstokeepsoundisgettingfeel祝大家学习愉快!