2021届高考英语二轮创新复习-专题四-第三节-重难增分四-并列句和状语从句学案.doc

2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题四 第三节 重难增分四 并列句和状语从句学案2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题四 第三节 重难增分四 并列句和状语从句学案年级：姓名：重难增分四并列句和状语从句授课提示：对应学生用书第67页并列句是高考考查的重点之一，重点考查上下句之间的逻辑关系，尤其在短文改错中考查and，but，or的错用；both.and，either.or，not.but.等固定搭配；while表示对比转折。状语从句主要考查考生对连词词义记忆并熟练运用于解题的能力，尤其是时间状语连词(when，while，as，until，before，since)；条件状语连词(if，unless)；地点状语连词(where，wherever)；结果状语连词(such/so.that)等。语法填空中的并列句和状语从句高考这样考1(2020高考全国卷)_he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.2(2020高考浙江卷1月)Its also that they are on average healthier _more productive for longer.3(2018高考北京卷改编)_we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4(2018高考江苏卷改编)_you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5(2017高考天津卷改编)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene _I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.题目这么解1确定句子类型：并列连词既可以连接并列的单词或短语(如T2)，也可以连接并列的分句。当两个或两个以上的单词、短语之间没有连词时，或当两个或两个以上的句子之间没有连词时，如果空格前后句子是并列、选择、转折或因果关系时，就要填并列连词；当两个句子中一个句子充当形容词修饰另一个句子时，就判定为定语从句；如果空格处所填词引导的从句在整个句子中起名词的作用(作主语、宾语、表语或同位语)，则为名词性从句；如果空格处所填词引导的从句起副词的作用，则为状语从句；并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两句之间是并列关系；而从句是在前后两个句子中，一个为主句，一个为从句，从句处于“依附”地位。2结合句意理顺句子间的逻辑关系。常见的连词有：or表 “选择”；but表“转折”；for表“原因”；so表“因果”；while表“对比”。常见的状语从句连词有：表“时间”的when(如T1)，while，as，since，before，until(如T5)；表“条件”的if，unless(如T3，T4)；表“原因”的because，since；表“地点”的where；表“让步”的although/though，while，as，even if/though；表“结果”的so/such.that.。3看是否涉及固定搭配或句式。自我诊断：1.As/When2.and3.If4.Unless5until类题对点练1The old man has three sons，but none of them is a doctor.The old man has three sons，none of whom is a doctor.2If you take the medicine，you will be all right.Take this medicine，and you will be all right.3Although/Though money is necessary for a happy life，it cant buy happiness.Money is necessary for a happy life，but it cant buy happiness.4He got up late so he missed the first bus.He missed the first bus because he got up late.5We hope to get such a good tool as he is using.He has such a useful tool that he finished his work quickly.短文改错中的并列句和状语从句高考这样考1(2020高考全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together every day._2(2020高考全国卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us._3(2019高考全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me._4(2018高考全国卷)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud._5(2018高考全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life._题目这么解1理清前后句的逻辑关系是避免并列连词误用的关键(如T3，T4)；2有无连词的多余现象(如T2)，比如：because与so，though/although与but，the moment/minute与when不能同时使用；3有无连词的缺失现象，如表示因果关系的两个句子之间缺失了because或so；4状语从句是否存在连词的误用(如T1，T5)。自我诊断：1.suchso2.去掉and3.butand4andor5.wherewhen类题对点练1When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.答案：When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor.2Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案：Though not very big， the restaurant is popular in our area.3She used to be easy to get angry，especially that she was with family members only.答案：She used to be easy to get angry，especially she was with family members only.4I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly.答案：I was just about to give it up I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly.并列句与状语从句的核心知识提炼一、特殊并列连词及并列句1when可用作并列连词，常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when.“正要做某事，这时突然”be on the point of doing sth.when.“正要做某事，这时突然”be doing sth.when.“正在做某事，这时突然”had done sth.when.“刚做了某事，这时突然”2祈使句and/or陈述句二、状语从句中as的用法as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边，随着，当时”；as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须要倒装；as引导方式状语从句时，意为“正如，像”。三、需牢记的固定结构1so/such.that.如此以至于2not.until.直到才3It will/wont be 一段时间before.过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就4It is some time(一段时间)since.自从多长时间5whether.or not.无论还是，引导让步状语从句授课提示：对应学生用书第69页.单句语法填空1In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2They are not like us to finish it in one drink，but prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.3Although/Though/While_TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.4Until she got on stage，I had not realized she had such a talent for dancing.5If you will sit down for a few moments，Ill tell the manager youre here.6I had hardly rung the bell when_the door was opened suddenly，and my son rushed out to greet me.7Looking around the streets of London，youll see many people on different means of transport，whether its on a commute to work，a trip to the shops，or a sightseeing tour.8It was quite a while before Mike became calm and thanked them.9As middle classes get wealthier in the emergingmarket(新兴市场)countries，their travel budgets grow.10As the survey indicates，only 5% of the students in our school read every day while the majority do it in their spare time.单句改错1Though he is 50，but he appears very young.答案：Though he is 50， he appears very young.2Nowadays，the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning.答案：Nowadays，the word friendship has been used often that it has lost its meaning.3It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital.答案：It turned out that my right ankle got injured I had to be sent to hospital.4He knows my spoken Chinese is such good that he wants me to have a try.答案：He knows my spoken Chinese is good that he wants me to have a try.5Testing holds great attraction why it is neutral，indifferent to a students background and wealth.答案：Testing holds great attraction it is neutral，indifferent to a students background and wealth.语法填空(2020武汉在线模拟)Awardwinning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu，China 1._a student in 1994.She was fond of the food there so much that she promised to eat everything she 2._(offer)from the very beginning，3._strange it seemed.When she ended her journey，she wrote a book called Sharks Fin and Sichuan Pepper，which describes her 4._(friend)relationship with China and its food.For me，this book has 5._very special place in my heart.I was in Chengdu at the same time，living in the same area and 6._(eat)in the same restaurants as Ms.Dunlop.I never 7._(meet)her and I dont ever remember seeing someone who looked like her.But her description of Chengdu，of Sichuan cuisine，of being a 8._(foreign)in China in the 1990s，and of the culture shock when one returns to the West are 9._(exact)what I experienced and felt when I lived there.But what she does that I have never been able to do is to express it so precisely in writing what all of it meansbeing someone caught between two cultures.So if you want to really understand China from an outsiders perspective，add Sharks Fin and Sichuan Pepper to your list of 10._(book)to read.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部由美食作家Fuchsia Dunlop写的美食游记鱼翅与花椒的相关情况。1解析：考查介词。根据该句中的a student和语境可知，该处指“以一名学生的身份居住在中国成都”，as后可接表示身份、职位的名词，表示“作为，当作”，故用as。答案：as2解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的promised可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，she和动词offer之间为动宾关系，故空处用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was offered3解析：考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论到什么程度，不管多么”，故应用however。答案：however4解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词relationship，故用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。答案：friendly5解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，该处泛指“一个特别的地位”，故用不定冠词；又因very的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。答案：a6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和现在分词living并列，主语I和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词eating。答案：eating7解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的never可知，“我”从来没有遇见过她；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：met8解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的being a和句意可知，该处指“作为一个在中国的外国人”，故应填名词foreigner。答案：foreigner9解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词或者整个句子。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰what引导的表语从句，故用副词形式。答案：exactly10解析：考查名词的单复数。book为可数名词，根据该句中的list和句意可知，该处指“书单”，应不止一本书，故应用名词的复数形式。答案：books.短文改错(2020深圳二次质检)When I firstly came to the UK，I found out the importances of knowing English.Wherever I took a bus to a bank，or went to the market to buy a food，I had to communicate in English.Otherwise things would not go smoothly.But there are two more important reasons for me to learning English.One was to be able to go through the interview process to get a job but the other was to be able to read English and know what was going on the world.Luckily，I had learned English good enough.So，I nearly had no problem live in an Englishspeaking country any more.答案：When I came to the UK，I found out the of knowing English. I took a bus to a bank，or went to the market to buy food，I had to communicate in English.Otherwise things would not go smoothly.But there two more important reasons for me to English.One was to be able to go through the interview process to get a job the other was to be able to read English and know what was going on the world.Luckily，I had learned English enough.So，I nearly had no problem in an Englishspeaking country any more.