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人教版高考英语必练题总结.docx

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人教版高考英语必练题总结 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、Sometimes, the police wear casual clothes to ________ special tasks. A.carry offB.carry onC.carry withD.carry out 答案:D 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时,警察穿着便服执行特殊任务。A. carry off完成;B. carry on继续;C. carry with带着;D. carry out执行。根据后文“special tasks”指执行特殊任务,应用carry out。故选D。 2、—Have you ever been to London? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou. A.workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:——你去过伦敦吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是我现在住在高州。由空后“but now I live in Gaozhou”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,前后形成对比。故选A。 3、I remembered meeting him before, but his name _____ me. A.slippedB.escapedC.forgotD.hit 答案:B 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得以前见过他,但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped (想法,事实)被遗忘,被忽略;B. escaped 被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意;C. forgot忘记;D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事”,当主语为人,可用forget sth, 当主语为物,可用slip one's ˈmind,或者escape sb;而主语为物,后接hit sb,意为“某人想起某事”。故选escape,根据语境,设空处应用一般过去时,应用escaped。故选B项。 4、Maybe he was carried miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut. A.becomesB.becameC.becomingD.to become 答案:C 解析: 考查现在分词。句意:也许他被带到了几英里外的太空,成为了世界上第一个宇航员。分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语动词“ was carried”,所以空处为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he为主动关系,所以填现在分词becoming。故选C项。 5、Tom______ China for 3 years. A.has beenB.has been inC.has been toD.has been at 答案:B 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆来中国已经三年了。由“for 3 years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,“在中国”是in China,因此空格处是has been in,故选B。 6、China is________the Great Wall. A.famous ofB.known withC.known toD.famous for 答案:D 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:中国以长城而闻名。be famous for因为……而出名,该短语是固定短语,故选D。 7、Building such a bridge with two-way eight-lane urban expressway and lower level rail transit was ______, but Chongqing government made it with great efforts. A.a wet blanketB.a piece of cake C.a dark horseD.a hard nut to crack 答案:D 解析: 考查习语。句意:建设这样一座双程八车道城市高速公路和低水平轨道交通的桥梁是一项艰巨的任务,但重庆市政府做出了巨大的努力。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物;B. a piece of cake 容易〔轻松〕的事;C. a dark horse黑马;D. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难对付的人(或事) 。根据“but Chongqing government made it with great efforts.”可知,这是一项难以对付的任务。故选D。 8、In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage ________ others. A.withB.forC.overD.on 答案:C 解析: 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在打篮球方面,姚明比其他人有优势。A. with和;同;B. for对于;C. over多于;D. on在……上。短语have an advantage over表示“有优势;胜过”,符合句意。故选C。 9、The plane ________ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00. A.is being taken offB.will take off C.took offD.takes off 答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 10、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs. A.stabilityB.fluencyC.persistenceD.expertise 答案:D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上,产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力,影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以降低成本的企业。A. stability稳定性;B. fluency流畅性;C. persistence坚持,持久性;D. expertise专长,专门知识。management   expertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干”,符合句意。故选D。 11、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.itsB.whoseC.whomD.which 答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,由句意可知,句中先行词 the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purposes的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 12、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November. A.resultedB.to resultC.resultingD.having resulted 答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些产品获得了良好的客户响应,使得11月份销售额增长了4%。result in“导致,结果是”,为固定短语;句中一有个谓语动词received,且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词作状语;表示自然的结果,应用现在分词;此处不表动作的完成,故排除D。故选C。 13、—You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I'm free. A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.I have got itD.I have missed the point 答案:B 解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——你看起来心情很好。——我今天考完了期末考试。终于解脱了!现在我自由了。A.What a pity真遗憾;B.What a relief终于解脱了;C.I have got it我明白了;D.I have missed the point我没有抓住要点。根据“Now I'm free.”可知,此处表示“终于解脱了”。故选B。 14、—How do you find Apple? —I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development. A.is losingB.was losingC.would loseD.had lost 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:——你觉得苹果怎么样?——我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展,它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知,此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。故选A。 15、The new student was very slow to ________ the strict rules of the school. A.adapt forB.adapting forC.adapt toD.adapting to 答案:C 解析: 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt to;根据固定句型“主语+ be+adj.+ to do”可知,空处应用动词原形和to构成不定式。故选C。 小提示: 16、The remaining several thousand contractors have no guarantee of work __________the program is over. A.thoughB.whileC.now thatD.except when 答案:C 解析: 考查原因状语从句。句意:由于项目已经结束,剩下的几千名承包商没有工作上的保证。A. though尽管;B. while当……时;C. now that既然,由于;D. except when除了当……时候。结合句意可知,空后表示原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 17、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do? A.at allB.on earthC.in caseD.instead of 答案:B 解析: 考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A. at all根本;究竟(用在否定句中) B. on earth究竟;到底;C. in case万一;D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选B。 18、With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A.to workB.workingC.workedD.to be working 答案:B 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为夫妻俩在附近的小镇工作,这个房子大部分时候似乎都空着。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,work和逻辑主语the couple之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选B。 小提示: 19、On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invitedD.had been invited 答案:B 解析: 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场,在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系,结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且与John保持一致,用单数。故选B。 20、Mary is looking for a sports watch ______ her keep track of her fitness and chart her training progress. A.helpedB.having helpedC.helpD.to help 答案:D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽正在找一块运动手表来帮助她跟踪自己的健康状况,记录她的训练进度。根据句子结构分析可知,此空为非谓语动词,表示目的,故用不定式,故选D。 21、Great changes________since new China________in 1949. A.have taken place; foundedB.have been taken place; was founded C.took place; foundedD.have taken place; was founded 答案:D 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China________in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。 22、The flight ____ at 3 o'clock. It is half past two now. John ____ Emma, his lovely sister off. A.will leave, is seeingB.is leaving, seeingC.is leaving, seesD.leaves, is seeing 答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。 23、________ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great. A.No matter whatB.No matter howC.No matter whichD.No matter who 答案:B 解析: 考查复合连词词义辨析。句意:无论生活多么艰难,我们都要相信自己,相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么,无论什么;B. No matter how无论如何,不管如何;C. No matter which无论哪一个;D. No matter who无论谁,不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知,前半句为让步状语从句,设空处后接形容词,只能用No matter how。故选B项。 24、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story. A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV 答案:C 解析: 考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。 25、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains. A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits 答案:D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。 小提示: 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 26、He put the letter in the e______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:envelope##nvelope 解析: 考查名词。句意:他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,envelope信封,是可数名词,此处用单数形式。故填envelope。 27、The University of Washington e________ him dean (院长) in 1956. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:elected##lected 解析: 考查动词。句意:1956年,华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知,应填动词elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。 28、It’s difficult for me to c________ on my studies for the noises around are so loud. I’m doing all I can to stay focused. (to give all the attention to something and not think about anything else) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 答案:concentrate##oncentrate 解析: 考查动词。句意:周围的噪音太大了,我很难集中精力学习。我在尽我所能保持专注。(把所有的注意力放在某事上,不去想其他的事情) concentrate on集中于; 专心于。it为形式主语,空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填concentrate。 29、Snow suspected that the water pump was to b______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:blame##lame 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首(要受责备)。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知,此处应用动词原形blame,be to blame“应受责备的,罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。 30、By doing self-assessment, you can learn more about yourself — what type of learner you are and where your s__________ and weaknesses lie. 答案:strengths##trengths 解析: 考查名词。句意:通过做自我评估,你可以对自己有更多的了解——你是哪种类型的学习者,你的优缺点在哪里。 根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词;根据句意,此处意指“优势”,与weaknesses形成对比,并且要保持形式相同,用复数,故填strengths。 31、The plane b________ for the earthquake-stricken area carried food and medical supplies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:bound##ound 解析: 考查形容词。句意:飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构,用形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面名词the plane;根据句意和首字母提示,bound“要去到……的”符合题意,bound for“驶往……的”。故填bound。 32、We are now in u________ need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:urgent##rgent 解析: 考查形容词。句意:我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母,in need of意为“需要”,need前应用形容词urgent,意为“紧急的”,作need的定语。故填urgent。 33、The more I understood fish, the more e________I became at finding and catching them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:effective 解析: 考查形容词。句意:对于鱼我懂得越多,寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”,可知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利,那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好,效果英文是“effect”。而这里是比较级,应该考虑形容词,再加上作的是became的表语,故填effective。 34、She didn’t p__________in the discussion because she had no interest in it. (v. to take part in or become involved in an activity)(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:participate##articipate 解析: 考查动词。句意:她没有参加这次讨论,因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to take part in or become involved in an activity(参加或参与某项活动)”可知,应填动词participate“参加”作谓语动词,didn't后接动词原形构成一般过去时,故填participate。 35、Beyond this, you can keep healthy by c________ different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:consuming##onsuming 解析: 考查动名词。除此之外,你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工的食物来保持健康,尤其是吃水果和蔬菜,它们富含维生素和纤维素。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词表示“消耗,吃喝”的意思做介词by的宾语,所以用v-ing形式。故填consuming。 36、When I was an a_________ primary school student, she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends with me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:awkward##wkward 解析: 考查形容词。句意:当我是一个笨拙的小学生,她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩。分析句子结构可知,空格处是用形容词作定语,修饰名词student,根据“she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends with me”可知,句子表示“当我是一个笨拙的小学生,她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩”,因此空格处意为“笨拙的”,由首字母提示a可知,是awkward。故填awkward。 37、Surrounded by mediocrities(泛泛之辈), he can seem a t________ intellectual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:towering##owering 解析: 考查形容词。句意:身处平庸之辈的包围之中,他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意“出类拔萃”可知应填形容词towering,作定语。故填towering。 38、Mining for r________ is very damaging, especially in the Arctic.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:resources##esources 解析: 考查名词。句意:开采资源具有很大的破坏性,尤其是在北极地区。该空作介词for的宾语,用名词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知名词resource 符合题意,“开采资源”是复数意义,用名词复数, 故填resources。 39、They recently failed to n______ a mutually (双方) acceptable new contract. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:negotiate##egotiate 解析: 考查动词。句意:他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同。根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形negotiate构成不定式作宾语。故填negotiate。 40、It was reported that a terrible a ______ happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:accident##ccident 解析: 考查名词。句意:据报道,高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故,莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知,此处为名词accident作主语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。 41、Li Yan will work as a v_______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:volunteer##olunteer 解析: 考查名词。句意:李燕将作为志愿者为2022年北京冬奥会工作。根据首字母和句意可知,空处表示“志愿者”应用名词volunteer做宾语,且由前面的a可知,此处应用volunteer的单数,故填volunteer。 42、If a drug l________ life for some and shortens it for others, we should be cautious about its usage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:lengthens##engthens 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:如果一种药物能延长某些人的寿命,缩短另一些人的寿命,我们应该谨慎对待它的使用。根据句意和首字母提示应填lengthen“延长”作谓语。根据句意,用一般现在时,主语a drug是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填lengthens。 43、It is said that the sports meeting of our school is s_____________ to be held on October 15th. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:scheduled##cheduled 解析: 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:据说我们学校的运动会定于10月15日举行。根据单词首字母以及句意“安排”以及上文is ,可知应填动词的过去分词scheduled。故填scheduled。 44、Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport, I still cannot o________ my fear. (v. to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something) (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:overcome##vercome 解析: 考查动词。句意:我承认极限运动的刺激,但我还是不能克服我的恐惧。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意,故填overcome。 45、Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese f__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:fluently##luently 解析: 考查副词。句意:由于在中国呆了多年,他能说一口流利的汉语。根据句意以及首字母提示可之,此处填入副词fluently(流利地)来修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 46、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: (1)你的爱好; (2)它给你带来的好处。 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:                                                                                                                           My Favorite Hobby Life without a hobby is like food without salt. I have many hobbies like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among which my favorite hobby is gardening. I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day, because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. Besides, the greenery and sweet fragrance of flowers make me relaxed, especially when I’m tired from my schoolwork. Being in a time full of stress, it is a great relief for me to see beautiful flowers and lovely plants, because it can give me a quiet space to breathe and think. 解析: 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 (1)词汇积累 兴趣:interest→hobby 许多:a lot of→many 美丽的:pretty→beautiful 此外:in addition→besides (2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Life without a hobby is like food without salt. 拓展句:A hobby is to life what salt is to food. 小提示: [高分句型1] I have many hobbies like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among which my favorite hobby is gardening. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day, because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 47、假定你是李华,你校将成立足球社团,请你给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括: (1)社团简介; (2)邀请参加; (3)期待回复。 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案:Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that our school will set up a new club — the football club, the purposes of which are to enrich students’ after-school activities and help with thei
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